William H. Holland (politician)
William H. Holland was an educator who served one term in the Texas Legislature. He was the brother of Medal of Honor recipient Milton M. Holland.
He was born into slavery in Marshall, Texas in 1841, the child of Captain Bird Holland and a slave named Matilda. At some time during the 1850s, his father purchased his freedom along with his two brothers and sent them to attend an abolitionist-run school in Ohio. During the American Civil War, he served in the Union Army, while his father died while serving as a Confederate Army officer. After the war ended, he returned to Texas where he taught school and became active in the Republican Party. He was elected to the legislature in 1876.
In the Legislature, he sponsored the bill calling for creation of Prairie View Normal College. In 1876 and 1880 he was chosen as a delegate to the Republican national convention. He later submitted a memorial to the Texas legislature leading to the establishment of a school, the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind Institute for Colored Youth; he was appointed by the governor as its first Superintendent.
In 2018, the city council of Austin, Texas, voted to rename Jeff Davis Avenue to William Holland Avenue.
