Winchcombe


Winchcombe is a Cotswold town in the local authority district of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, England. Its population according to the 2011 census was 4,538.

Early history

The Belas Knap Neolithic long barrow on Cleeve Hill above Winchcombe, was constructed from about 3000 BC. In Anglo-Saxon times, Winchcombe was a major place in Mercia favoured by Coenwulf, the others being Lichfield and Tamworth. In the 11th century, the town was briefly the county town of Winchcombeshire. The Anglo-Saxon saint St Kenelm is believed to be buried in the town.
During the Anarchy of the 12th century, a motte-and-bailey castle was erected here in the early 1140s for the Empress Matilda, by Roger Fitzmiles, 2nd Earl of Hereford, although its exact site is unknown. It has been suggested, however, that it was to the south of St Peter's Church.
In the Restoration period, Winchcombe was noted for cattle rustling and other lawlessness, caused in part by poverty. In an attempt to earn a living, local people grew tobacco as a cash crop, even though this practice had been outlawed since the Commonwealth period. Soldiers were sent in at least once to destroy the illegal crop.

Notable buildings

In Winchcombe and the immediate vicinity can be found Sudeley Castle and the remains of Hailes Abbey, which was one of the main places of pilgrimage in Britain, due to a phial possessed by the monks that was said to contain the Blood of Christ. There is nothing left of the former Winchcombe Abbey. St Peter's Church in the centre of the town is noted for its grotesques.
The Michelin star restaurant 5 North Street is in Winchcombe.
Several buildings around Sudeley Hill are Grade II listed.

Notable people

In birth order:
Winchcombe is crossed by seven long-distance footpaths: The Cotswold Way, the Gloucestershire Way, the Wychavon Way, St Kenelm's Trail, St Kenelm's Way, the Warden's Way and the Windrush Way. Winchcombe became a member of the Walkers are Welcome network of towns in July 2009 and now holds a walking festival every May.

Public transport

A bus service connects the town to Cheltenham, Broadway, Willersey and further afield on special services.
Winchcombe was once served by a railway line, which was opened in 1906 by the Great Western Railway. It ran from Stratford-upon-Avon to Cheltenham, as part of a main line from Birmingham to the South West and South Wales. Winchcombe railway station and most others on the section closed in March 1960. Through passenger services continued on the line until March 1968 and goods until 1976, when a derailment at Winchcombe damaged the line and it was decided not to bring the section back into use. By the early 1980s it had been dismantled. The stretch between Toddington and Cheltenham Racecourse, including Winchcombe, has since been reconstructed and reopened as a heritage railway, the Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway. It was extended to Broadway in spring 2018. A new station has been erected at Winchcombe on its original site, the building being the former railway station. Nearby is the 693-yard/634 m Greet Tunnel, the second longest on any preserved line in Britain.

Governance

An electoral ward in the same name exists. This ward stretches from Alderton in the north to Hawling in the south. The total ward population at the 2011 census was 6,295.

Schools

Winchcombe has a primary school and a secondary school. The latter, Winchcombe School, is in Greet Road, to the east of the town centre. Winchcombe Abbey Church of England Primary School lies near the town centre in Back Lane, next to Winchcombe Library and Cowl Lane.

Community

A community radio station called Radio Winchcombe launched in April 2005 began broadcasting for 20 days a year. Full-time broadcasting was approved in December 2011 by Ofcom, and began on 18 May 2012.
Winchcombe Town F.C. currently plays in the Gloucestershire Northern Senior League.