Winner Take Nothing was published on 27 October 1933 by Scribner's with a first edition print-run of approximately 20,000 copies. The volume included the following stories:
"After the Storm"
"After the Storm" involves a treasure hunter who takes his ship out on the Caribbean Sea following a major storm, searching for boats which had been wrecked in the storm, in order to loot any valuables. The man eventually finds an untouched cruise ship filled with valuables, as well as corpses, but he is unable to gain entry to the ship or collect anything of value. The treasure hunter returns to the site later, but by that time the cruise ship had already been looted by others.
"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place"
"The Light of the World"
"The Light of the World" is one of Hemingway's Nick Adams stories. It deals with Nick Adams who, along with a friend, enter a train station in Michigan. At the station are various figures who converse with the narrator and his friend, including four prostitutes. The story includes references to Stanley Ketchel, a Michigan-born boxer who had been murdered.
"God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen"
"God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen" takes place during Christmastime, taking its name from the famous Christmas carol. The story centers around a hospital and its staff. A local boy comes to the hospital and indicates that he had been having feelings of lust, which the boy believed was a sin; the boy asks the doctors at the hospital to castrate him. The doctors refuse, indicating that there was nothing wrong with him. On Christmas Day, the boy is brought to the hospital after having attempted to castrate himself, though it is revealed the boy did not understand what castration was.
"The Sea Change"
"The Sea Change" deals with a married couple having an argument in a bar. While never explicitly stated, it is clear that the wife had an affair with another woman, and that the husband is wrestling with the idea of divorcing her.
"A Way You'll Never Be"
"The Mother of a Queen"
"The Mother of a Queen" is a story about a bullfighter who is referred to as a "queen," and the narrator, who is both the bullfighter's friend and his manager. The bullfighter is a miser to the point he stops paying upkeep on his mother's grave, leading to her bones being thrown in the local communal grave. The story eventually leads to the narrator ending his friendship with the bullfighter, based upon the bullfighter's refusal to pay a debt owed to the narrator.
"One Reader Writes"
"One Reader Writes" is written in the form of a letter to an advice column. The reader writes that her husband had contracted syphilis while stationed in Shanghai, and she asks the columnist whether the "malady" could be cured.
"Homage to Switzerland"
"Homage to Switzerland" is a story in three parts, each part telling the story of a different man in the same Swisstrain station. The beginning of each story follows an identical story line: the character is sitting in a train station cafe when he discovers that the train is running an hour late; the waitress asks if he wants coffee, and each man asks the waitress whether she will sit and drink with them. Then, each story goes in a different direction. The first man prepositions the waitress, offering her money to have sex with him; it is then revealed that the man had never intended to have sex with the waitress and understood that she would refuse. The second man is revealed to be facing an impending divorce from his wife, and is depicted buying expensive champagne for himself and the train station attendants. The final man is shown speaking to an older man sitting at the cafe and discussing the National Geographic Society. The older man is revealed to be a member of the society, while the other man's father had been prior to his death; it is then revealed that the man's father had recently committed suicide.
"Wine of Wyoming" takes place in Wyoming during the Prohibition Era. The story follows the narrator, who is visiting Wyoming for the summer, who befriends a French immigrant couple who sell bootlegged beer and wine out of their home. The story discuses the couple's attempts to make a living in America with their young son, with a backdrop of American patrons who drink to excess and troubles with the law from getting caught selling alcohol. The story makes use of a mixture of French and English dialogue, often switching back and forth within the same conversation.
"The Gambler, the Nun, and the Radio"
"Fathers and Sons"
1977 Reissue
Reissued in 1977, the collection included three additional stories:
