Beaufortia eriocephala


Beaufortia eriocephala, commonly known as woolly bottlebrush or woolly beaufortia, is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It differs from other beaufortias in having woolly red flowers and hairy younger leaves, with mature leaves that are less than wide.

Description

Beaufortia eriocephala is a compact shrub which grows to a height of and wide. The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs and are linear to narrowly lance-shaped, long and long. The leaves are hairy but become with age.
The flowers are arranged in almost spherical heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens. The stamen bundles contain 3 to 5 stamens each, with the joined part deep red, hairy and long. The free part of the stamens is red to purple and a further long. Flowering occurs from October to December and is followed by fruits which are woody capsules long.

Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca eriocephala was first formally described in 1905 by the Australian botanist, William Vincent Fitzgerald in Journal of the West Australian Natural History Society. The specific epithet is from the Ancient Greek ἔριον meaning "wool" and κεφαλή meaning "head".

Distribution and habitat

Beaufortia eriocephala occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions. It grows on slopes in sandy soils derived from laterite.

Conservation

Beaufortia eriocephala is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.