XII Tactical Air Command The XII Tactical Air Command was a formation of the United States Army Air Forces . Its last assignment was with the United States Air Forces in Europe , based at Bad Kissingen , Germany . It was inactivated on 10 November 1947. Formed in United States in early 1942. Moved to North Africa, October–November 1942. The command served in combat in the Mediterranean and European theaters until May 1945. Afterward, remained in Europe as part of the occupation force. Colonel Demas T. Craw was awarded the Medal of Honor for action during the invasion of Algeria-French Morocco: when the Allies landed on 8 November 1942, Col Craw volunteered to negotiate an armistice; while trying to pass through the lines near Port Lyautey, he was killed by machine-gun fire.Lineage Constituted as XII Ground Air Support Command on 10 September 1942 Assignments Third Air Force , 17 September 1942 Twelfth Air Force , 9 November 1942 Mediterranean Air Command/Northwest African Air Forces/Northwest African Tactical Air Force February 18 - December 10, 1943 Mediterranean Allied Air Forces/Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force/12th Air Force 1944-45 United States Air Forces in Europe, July 1945-10 November 1947Stations Birmingham Army Airfield , Alabama , 17 September 1942 Bolling Field , DC, 25 September-18 October 1942 French Morocco , 9 November 1942 Algeria , January 1943 Tunisia , 13 March 1943 Sicily , c. 12 July 1943 Italy , c. 9 September 1943 France , 18 August 1944 Germany, 27 March 1945 Erlangen, Germany , July 1945 Bad Kissingen, Germany, 1 November 1945 – 10 November 1947Forces and Wings 5th Bombardment Wing: 13 October 1942 – 1 November 1943 7th Fighter Wing: 1942 42d Bombardment Wing: 21 May-26 July 1945 57th Bombardment Wing: 31 August 1943 – 1 January 1944 63d Fighter Wing: 14 June–December 1945 64th Fighter Division: 9 March 1943 – 5 June 1947 70th Fighter Wing: 2 December 1945 – 25 September 1947 71st Fighter Wing: 25 September–November 1945 87th Fighter Wing: 11 January-22 September 19441945-1947 2d Bombardment Group 10th Reconnaissance Group 27th Fighter Group 31st Fighter Group 33d Fighter Group 36th Fighter Group 52d Fighter Group 55th Fighter Group 78th Fighter Group 306th Bombardment Group 344th Bombardment Group 355th Fighter Group 357th Fighter Group 366th Fighter Group 368th Fighter Group 394th Bombardment Group 406th Fighter Group 1948-1952 36th Fighter Group 60th Troop Carrier Group Wiesbaden Air Base , West Germany, 1 October 1949 – 2 June 1951 86th Fighter Group XII TAC operated bomb ranges at Trendelsberg, the Fresland Islands , Lechfeld, and Nordholz.
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