Xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase
In enzymology, a xanthine phosphoribosyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are XMP and diphosphate, whereas its two products are 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate and xanthine.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is XMP:diphosphate 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include Xan phosphoribosyltransferase, xanthosine 5'-phosphate pyrophosphorylase, xanthylate pyrophosphorylase, xanthylic pyrophosphorylase, XMP pyrophosphorylase, 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose-1-diphosphate:xanthine, phospho-D-ribosyltransferase, 9-xanthine:diphosphate, and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. This enzyme participates in purine metabolism.As of late 2007, 6 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes,,,,, and.
