Yaakov Mazeh


Rabbi Yaakov Mazeh served as the government-appointed chief rabbi of Moscow.

Biography

The family name is an acronym stating that they are KoHaNim: MiZeRah Aharon HaKohen.
Born 1859 in Mogilev, Belarus, he was raised by his maternal grandfather following the early passing of his father. His education was both religious and secular, including graduating from Moscow University's law school and, for a while, practicing law.
Mazeh was appointed by the Russian government to be the Rabbi of Moscow in 1893,< a position he held until his passing Dec. 19, 1924 in Moscow, Russia.
His son Saadiah was imprisoned 4 years after Rabbi Mazeh's passing for attending Zionist meetings but, due to outside pressure, was released with permission to leave Russia along with his wife, Vera.

Beilis case testimony

Rabbi Mazeh was called by the defense in the Beilis Blood Libel as an expert witness, and was quite thorough in his 1913 testimony. Somewhat later, his court presentation was serialized in a Hebrew-language weekly newspaper.

Other interests

His interest in Zionism was cut short by the 1917 revolution; he barely escaped arrest.
Rabbi Mazeh's interest in the Hebrew language included serving as a contributor to a publication named HaMeLits also was cut short; he redirected his language skills to Yiddish. An acceptable post-1917 use of his talents was in the co-founding, together with Nahum Zemach and Menachem Gensin, of the Habima Theater.

Written work

Aside from his journalistic works, both Hebrew and Yiddish, he left a four volume set, Zikhronos.

Photos