Yakan language


Yakan is an Austronesian language primarily spoken on Basilan Island in the Philippines. It is the native language of the Yakan people, the indigenous as well as the largest ethnic group on the island. It has a total of 110,000 native speakers. Despite being located in the Philippines, it is not closely related to other Philippine languages, but rather a member of the Sama-Bajaw languages, which in turn are related to the Barito languages spoken in southern Borneo, Madagascar and Mayotte.

Phonology

Vowels

Yakan has a simple five-vowel system: , , , , , with phonemic vowel length: ā , ē , ī , ō , ū .

Consonants

The following chart lists the consonant phonemes of Yakan.
The consonant d is usually realized between vowels as a flap , although some speakers use the stop in all positions.
All consonants except for /d͡ʒ/, /h/, /j/, /w/ and /ʔ/ can occur as lengthened consonants.
The following spelling conventions are used: y /j/, j /d͡ʒ/, ng /ŋ/, ' /ʔ/.