The Qods Yasir, also known as the Sayed-2, is an Iranian light tactical surveillance and reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle manufactured by Qods Aviation. It is ostensibly an unlicensed copy of an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle drone captured and reverse-engineered by Iran, but has some design changes. Iran captured a Scaneagle in December 2012 and the Qods Yasir was unveiled about ten months later, in September 2013. The Yasir's only state operator is Iran. It has been exported to at least one non-state actor and is alleged to have been exported to several more. Yasir UAVs have been used by Iranian allies in the civil wars in Iraq and Syria, likely because of their small footprint compared to larger Iranian UAVs.
Development
In 4 December 2012 Iran said it had captured an American Boeing Insitu ScanEagle that violated its airspace over the Persian Gulf. The U.S. Navy stated that none of its ScanEagles were missing. However, there are other ScanEagle operators in the Middle East. Later that month, on 17 December 2012, Iran amended their claim to three ScanEagles and said they would attempt to reverse engineer and mass produce the ScanEagle. Bizarrely, Iran also claimed that they had already reverse-engineered, mass produced, and entered the ScanEagle into service. The UAV was unveiled to the media in September 2013 when it entered service and received the name "Yasir." In October 2013, the IRGC presented Russian Air Force Commander Lieutenant GeneralViktor Bondarev with a Yasir drone as a gift.
Design
The Yasir has swept back wings and a large payload bubble under its nose. Unlike the ScanEagle, it has an inverted V-tail and a twin-boom empennage. The Yasir has a single, unidentified, two-bladed propeller engine. It carries an electro-optical payload. It can also be fitted with an explosive payload for use as a disposable strike munition. The Yasir is 1.19 meters long, has a wingspan of 3.05 meters, and weighs 18 kg. This is similar to, but slightly smaller than the ScanEagle. It has a speed of 120 km/h, a max endurance of 20 hours, a 16,000 ceiling, and a communications link distance of up to 100 km.
Operational history
Iran
At least some Yasirs are located at Iran's Qeshm Island drone base.
Lebanon
Following the repetitive flying in early 2014 of an unidentified UAV over Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea's Ma'arab complex, MP Antoine Zahra accused Hezbollah of flying a Yasir UAV in order to monitor and possibly assassinate Geagea. Israeli sources say Hezbollah has flown Yasir UAVs as well.
The Iraqi Shia militiaHarakat Hizballah al-Nujaba has received six Yasir UAVs. Kataib Hezbollah has also reportedly received the Yasir UAV, though they rarely use it. The Shiite militia "Jund al-Imam Ali" has also apparently received Yasir UAVs.
