Ynysboeth


Ynysboeth is a local community within the Mountain Ash '' postal district of the Cynon Valley in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South East Wales.
The community comprises the village of Ynysboeth itself, as well as the smaller neighbouring associated village of Tyntetown to the north.
Ynysboeth is located along the B4275 between Penrhiwceiber, and Abercynon, and is adjoined by the small village of Pontcynon to the south.
Collectively the population of the area according to the 2011 Census was 2,036.

Geography

Ynysboeth is bounded to the east by the River Cynon, the A4059, 'Coed Fforest Isaf'/'Cefn-Glas'/'Lletty Turner'/'Craig-yr-efail' and by Edwardsville beyond; and to the west by 'Coed Ty-dan Darren'/'Tyntetown Slopes', Cwm Clydach and Llanwonno beyond.
Its location relative to principal towns nearby is as follows - around south of Mountain Ash, west of Treharris, south of Aberdare, south of Merthyr Tydfil, north of Pontypridd, and northwest of Cardiff.

Administration

Although not a part of Abercynon itself, administratively Ynysboeth is grouped within the same electoral ward; however Ynysboeth and Tyntetown are more closely aligned from a social and historic perspective with the nearby community of Penrhiwceiber.
These also fall within the ecclesiastical parish of 'Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown & Ynysboeth', and together with Penrhiwceiber and the western portion of Mountain Ash form the 'Lower Cynon Cluster'.

Local Amenities

Ynysboeth is home to 'Ynysboeth Community Primary School' and the 'Bryncynon Community Revival Strategy'.
Other local facilities include 'Ynysboeth Factory Estate', a garage, a 'Gulf' petrol station, the 'Tynte Hotel P.H.', 'Ynysboeth Post Office', 'All Saints Church' / 'Feel Good Factory', a playground, and some local shops and businesses.

History

Historically Ynysboeth and Tyntetown fell within the parish of Llanwonno within the County of Glamorganshire, was governed by the 'Mountain Ash Urban District Council', within the 'Pontypridd' Census registration district, and fell within the ecclesiastical parish of 'Penrhiwceiber'.
A separate parish of 'Tyntetown and Ynysboeth' was created in 1923, later regrouped with Penrhiwceiber to become 'Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown and Ynysboeth' as of 1968, of which they still remain a part of today.

Ynys-boeth

Prior to the end of the C19th the area was rural, consisting largely of 'Ynys-boeth-uchaf', 'Ynys-boeth-isaf', 'Aber-nant-y-fedw' and 'Blaen-nant-y-fedw' farms, after which Ynysboeth and the area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' took its name. Historically Nant-y-Fedw experienced recurring flooding issues, until a major flood alleviation scheme was undertaken by the Council in 2014/2015.
By OS maps of 1901, much of the current village was established with the following roads and streets evident - 'Abercynon Road', 'Battenberg Street', 'Carne Terrace', 'Cross Street', 'Gloucester Terrace', 'Hartpury Street', 'Itton Street', 'Kennard Street' and 'Selina Road'. Also evident from this date are 'Ynysboeth Infants School' and 'Ynys-boeth Quarry'.
According to the 1901 Census, the population of the village at this time was 891.
The area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' was first evident on OS maps from 1953 onwards, while the area of 'Bryntirion' was first evident on OS maps from 1962 onwards. The streets of 'Parry's Drive' and 'Valley View' and the area of 'Maes y Ffynnon' all being more recent additions to Ynysboeth.
Listed in the 'South Wales & Monmouthshire Trade Directory, 1907', were the following businesses - 'E. Smith', 'E. Smith', 'G. Lewis', 'John Bowen' and 'W. Davies' ; with the 'Trades' Directory of Wales, 1918' listing 'Beatall Dairy Co' and 'Wm Taplin'. The village was also previously home to the 'Ynysboeth Hotel'.

Tyntetown (Matthewstown)

Tyntetown meanwhile took its name from the owner of the estate, Halswell Milbourne Kemeys-Tynte, on which the village falls, and after which several of its streets are named. Prior to the end of the C19th, this area too was rural, comprising mainly 'Pentwyn-isaf' and 'Pentwyn-uchaf' farms, after which the main road through the village took its name.
Tyntetown has previously been known as 'Matthewstown', believed to be named after a local farmer William Matthews, although this name was never widely adopted and was only correctly renamed to 'Tyntetown' on local road signs as late as 2011.
By OS maps of 1901, most of current day Tyntetown had been established with the following roads/streets evident - 'Abercynon Road', 'Bagot Street', 'Haswell Street', 'Homerton Street', 'Milbourne Street' and 'Walsh Street', also evident from this date is the 'Tynte Hotel'. The only addition being the housing along 'Pentwyn Avenue', the 'Tabernacle Chapel' and the sinking of 'Pentwyn Colliery' as evident on OS maps from 1921 onwards.
The 1901 Census recorded the population of the village at this time to be 790.
According to the 'Trades' Directory of Wales, 1918', the following businesses were listed as within Tyntetown - 'H.J. Crocker', 'H. Dyke', 'Ladd & Sons' and the 'Tynte Hotel'.

Industrialisation

Following industrialisation, the area previously had its own rail station between 1914 and 1964 named 'Tyntetown Halt', together with sidings associated with 'Ynys-boeth Quarry' and 'Penrhiwceiber Colliery' along the Aberdare Branch of the Taff Vale Railway.
The area was also previously linked with the Edwardsville district of Quakers Yard, Treharris, via the 700 yard long Cefn Glas Railway Tunnel built in 1851, which linked the Cynon Valley with Neath and Pontypool via the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Branch of the Great Western Railway, and served the nearby Cefn Glas Colliery. This was later opened to passenger traffic, before finally being closed in 1964. Of note, a coal seam running through the tunnel was worked during the 1984-85 miner's strike.
The area was also home to 'Pentwyn Colliery', as well as 'Pentwyn Isha Level', 'Nantyfedw Level', 'Ynysboeth Level', and numerous other trial levels, quarries and associated tramways within the area.
'Penrikyber Navigation Colliery' was located nearby on the outskirts of Tyntetown with Perthcelyn and Penrhiwceiber, and many of the houses in Tyntetown and Ynysboeth were built to house the workforce of this colliery.

Worship

As well as 'All Saints Church', the area was previously home to several places of worship, namely - 'Tabernacle English Baptist Chapel', 'Calvary Welsh Baptist Chapel', 'Hebron Church', 'Carmel English Methodist Church', 'Hermon Calvinistic Methodist Chapel' and 'Bethany Baptist Chapel'.

Notable People

Location Grid