Yugoslavia at the Mediterranean Games
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia participated at ten Mediterranean Games since 1951 to 1991, except 1955. Yugoslavia was the host of Mediterranean Games in 1979 in Split, when it finished first on the medal table.
After the breakup of Yugoslavia, its republics continued to compete at the Mediterranean Games:
| Nation | First Games | Last Games |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1993 | |
 Croatia | 1993 | |
 Slovenia | 1993 | |
 FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro | 1997 | 2005 |
 Serbia | 2009 | |
 Montenegro | 2009 | |
 Macedonia | 2013 | |
 Kosovo | 2018 |