Zaitoon Bano


Zaitoon Bano, also spelled Zaitun Banu, is a Pakistani feminist writer, poet, and the former broadcaster. She primarily wrote in Pashto and Urdu languages. Sometimes, she is referred to as Khatun-e-Awal or "first lady of Pashto fiction", a honorary title awarded to her in recognition of her contribution to women's rights of Pashtuns. She wrote over twenty-four books, including her first short story titled Hindara which appears one of the prominent writings of Pashto language.
She was born to Pir Syed Sultan Mahmood Shah in Sufaid Dheri village of Peshawar, Pakistan. She married Taj Saeed and is granddaughter of Pir Syed Abdul Qudus Tundar, a Pashto poet.

Education and background

Zaitoon received her primary schooling and matriculation from a city school, and later obtained master's degree from the Islamia College University in Pashto and Urdu as a private student. After completing her education, she used to taught at various educational institutions, and later joined Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation where she served as a producer. Prior to debuting in writings, she was associated with the Radio Pakistan and Pakistan Television Corporation, a state-owned Television channel.

Literary career

She started her career in 1958 when she was studying in ninth grade with her first short story titled Hindara. Between 1958 and 2008, she wrote fiction books and short stories in Urdu and Pashto languages. Her publications include Maat Bangree, Khoboona, Juandi Ghamoona, Berge Arzoo and Waqt Kee Dehleez Par. Among other publications, a short stories titled Da Shagu Mazal revolves around stories written between 1958 and 2017. She wrote only one poetry collection in Pashto titled Manjeela which was published in 2006. Besides writing, she is also credited for contributing to numerous radio and television plays.

Work

#TitleYearType/Credited asRemarks
1Hindara 1958Short story
2Maat Bangree1958Short story
3Juandi Ghamoona1958Short story
4Sheesham Ka Pata1978Short story
5Bargad Ka Saiya1978Short story
6Berge Arzoo1980NovelIt was later broadcast as an Urdu serial on Pakistan Television under the title Dhool.
7Waqt Kee Dehleez1980Short story
8Khoboona1986Short storyLater released as a play in 1991
9Kachkol1991Play
10Zama DairyBook
11NaizurrayBook
12Da Shagu Mazal BookIt covers the social issues of the Pakhtun women
13Manjeela Poem

Awards and accolades

Zaitoon was awarded fifteen national literary awards including the Pride of Performance and Fakhr-i- Peshawar award in recognition of her contribution to Pashto and Urdu fiction. In 2016, a panel of the Sustainable Development Goals, awarded her a honorary title Khatun-e-Awal or "first lady of Pashto fiction" during the International Women’s Day celebration in recognition of her service to the women's rights in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.