Zanzibar City Zanzibar City is the capital and largest city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania . It is located on the west coast of Unguja , the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago , roughly due north of Dar es Salaam across the Zanzibar Channel . It also serves as the capital of the Zanzibar Urban/West Region , and qualifies as a district , formally known as Zanzibar Urban District . In 2002 its population was 205,870. Zanzibar City comprises two main parts, Stone Town and Ng'ambo ; the two areas are historically divided by a creek , now marked by a large street called Creek Road. Stone Town is the historical core of the city, former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate ; because of its unique architecture and culture, it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Ng'ambo is a much larger, modern area that developed around Stone Town after the Zanzibar Revolution , with office buildings and large apartment blocks such as those of the Michenzani neighbourhood.History In 1592, the first English boat arrived in port. In 1824, the Sultan Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman of Oman established the capital of his Kingdom in the city. The city was a high place of slavery , one of the main ports of East Africa for the slave trade . In 1846, the island had 360,000 slaves for 450,000 inhabitants. In 1866, the British explorer David Livingstone stayed in Zanzibar to prepare his last expedition to Tanzania. In 1892, Zanzibar was declared free port .Climate Zanzibar City has a tropical climate , very similar to whole Unguja island, and slightly hotter than what is found in Pemba . This climate is classified as a tropical monsoon climate . The average temperature in Zanzibar City is. The average annual rainfall is. The monthly average temperatures are usually between. There are two rain seasons, with most rainfall coming between March and May and smaller rain season coming between November and December. Drier months are January - February , and a longer drier season between June and October.Education The Zanzibar University is located in Tunguu and was founded in 2002.Places of worship The places of worship in the city are predominantly Muslim mosques. There are also Christian churches and temples: Roman Catholic Diocese of Zanzibar , Anglican Church of Tanzania , Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania , Baptist Convention of Tanzania , Assemblies of God .Wards The Zanzibar Urban District is administratively divided into 40 wards:Nr. Ward population 2002 1 Shangani 2062 2 Mkunazini 1829 3 Kiponda 971 4 Malindi 1525 5 Mchangani 1205 6 Mlandege 1225 7 Muembe Ladu 1752 8 Gulioni 1283 9 Makadara 2837 10 Shaurimoyo 4296 11 Muembe Makumbi 4384 12 Chumbuni 5360 13 Kwamtipura 4696 14 Kilimahewa 4095 15 Amaani 2859 16 Nyerere 6810 17 Sebleni 2458 18 Magomeni 5697 19 Mpendae 6258 20 Urusi 6291 21 Kilimani 1524 22 Miembeni 2601 23 Kikwajuni Juu 1323 24 Kikwajuni Bondeni 1283 25 Kisima Majongoo 2235 26 Vikokotoni 946 27 Mwembetanga 1488 28 Mwembeshauri 1118 29 Rahaleo 1038 30 Kwaalamsha 1848 31 Mikunguni 1669 32 Mkele 3180 33 Muungano 2638 34 Sogea 2359 35 Jang'ombe 3011 36 Kidongo Chekundu 1165 37 Matarumbeta 1394 38 Kwahani 2211 39 Kwaalinato 2647 40 Karakana 3213 Zanzibar Urban 206292
Demographics
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