Zosterops
Zosterops is a genus of passerine birds containing the typical white-eyes in the white-eye family Zosteropidae. The genus has the largest number of species in the white-eye family. They occur in the Afrotropical, Indomalayan, and Australasian realms. Typical white-eyes have a length of between. Their most characteristic feature is a conspicuous white feather ring around the eye, though some species lack it. The species in this group vary in the structural adaptations of the tongue. The Zosterops group is an example of a "great speciator" inhabiting a vast area and showing a remarkable morphological differentiation on islands, some of which maybe as close as apart.
Systematics
The genus Zosterops was introduced by the naturalists Nicholas Vigors and Thomas Horsfield in 1827. The type species was subsequently designated as the Malagasy white-eye. The name Zosterops combines the Ancient Greek words zōstēros "belt" or "girdle" and ōpos "eye".The results of a series of molecular phylogenetic studies published between 2014 and 2018 prompted a major revision of species limits, in which 10 new genera were introduced. In the reorganisation, the English names of three of the existing genera were replaced.
There are over 100 species in the genus. This includes three species that have become extinct since the 16th century.
- † Marianne white-eye
- Karthala white-eye
- Mauritius olive white-eye
- Réunion olive white-eye
- Mauritius grey white-eye
- Réunion grey white-eye
- Mountain blackeye
- Chestnut-flanked white-eye
- Warbling white-eye – includes Japanese white-eye and mountain white-eye
- Swinhoe's white-eye – split from Z. japonicus
- Hume's white-eye – split from Z. poliogastrus
- Lowland white-eye
- Indian white-eye – formerly oriental white-eye
- Sangkar white-eye – split from Z. palpebrosus
- Sri Lanka white-eye
- Rota white-eye
- Bridled white-eye
- Citrine white-eye
- Plain white-eye
- Black-capped white-eye
- Everett's white-eye
- Yellowish white-eye
- Yellow-ringed white-eye
- Javan white-eye
- Lemon-bellied white-eye
- Ashy-bellied white-eye
- Pale-bellied white-eye
- Pearl-bellied white-eye
- Golden-bellied white-eye
- Black-ringed white-eye
- Cream-throated white-eye
- Sangihe white-eye
- Black-crowned white-eye
- Togian white-eye
- Seram white-eye
- Black-fronted white-eye
- Tagula white-eye
- Bismarck white-eye
- Biak white-eye
- Capped white-eye
- Buru white-eye
- Ambon white-eye
- Papuan white-eye
- Yellow-throated white-eye
- Christmas white-eye
- Canary white-eye
- Louisiade white-eye
- Rennell white-eye
- Vella Lavella white-eye
- Gizo white-eye
- Ranongga white-eye
- Solomons white-eye
- Dark-eyed white-eye
- Kolombangara white-eye
- Grey-throated white-eye
- Malaita white-eye
- Santa Cruz white-eye
- Vanikoro white-eye
- Samoan white-eye
- Fiji white-eye
- Vanuatu white-eye
- Small Lifou white-eye
- Green-backed white-eye
- Silvereye
- Slender-billed white-eye
- † Robust white-eye
- † White-chested white-eye
- Large Lifou white-eye
- Kosrae white-eye
- Grey-brown white-eye
- Olive-colored white-eye
- Dusky white-eye
- Socotra white-eye – split from Z. abyssinicus
- Príncipe white-eye
- Annobón white-eye
- São Tomé white-eye
- Black-capped speirops
- Príncipe speirops
- Mbulu white-eye – split from Z. poliogastrus
- Abyssinian white-eye
- Pale white-eye
- Seychelles white-eye
- Aldabra white-eye – split from Z. maderaspatanus
- Kirk's white-eye
- Mayotte white-eye
- Malagasy white-eye
- Taita white-eye
- South Pare white-eye – split from Z. poliogastrus
- Orange River white-eye
- Cape white-eye
- Southern yellow white-eye – split from Z. senegalensis
- Mount Cameroon speirops
- Fernando Po speirops
- Forest white-eye
- Heuglin's white-eye – formerly montane white-eye
- Kikuyu white-eye
- Broad-ringed white-eye – split from Z. poliogastrus
- Northern yellow white-eye – formerly African yellow white-eye
- Green white-eye – split from Z. poliogastrus
- Pemba white-eye
- Morotai white-eye – split from Z. atriceps
- Wakatobi white-eye – split from Z. chloris''