1070 1070 was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar , the 1070th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 70th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 11th century , and the 1st year of the 1070s decade.Events Spring - King Sweyn II joins the English rebels, led by Hereward , and captures the Isle of Ely in East Anglia . Hereward sacks Peterborough Abbey in support with Sweyn's Danes. Harrying of the North: King William I quells rebellions in the north of England , following an invasion by Sweyn II . Widespread famine follows the devastation wrought. April 11 - Archbishop of Canterbury Stigand is deposed. June - Denmark signs a treaty with England; Sweyn II and his forces leave the country. August 15 - The Pavian-born Benedictine Lanfranc is appointed as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in England. An invasion of England by Malcolm III of Scotland is repelled. Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester , the first Marcher Lord , invades Wales, capturing parts of Gwynedd . A successful Byzantine counter-attack drives the Seljuq Turks across the Euphrates . Bergen is founded by King Olaf III of Norway ; it will function as the main city and capital of Norway, until it is replaced by Oslo in 1314 . Chinese Chancellor Wang Anshi starts the Xining Reforms. Jews from Rouen in Normandy settle in England, at the invitation of King William I . The Temple of Literature, Hanoi , is established in the capital of Vietnam . Uyghur poet Yusuf Khass Hajib of Balasagun , in the Kara-Khanid Khanate , completes the Kutadgu Bilig , and presents it to the prince of Kashgar . Song dynasty Chinese astronomer, engineer, and statesman Su Song completes the compilation of the Ben Cao Tu Jing , a pharmaceutical treatise with related subjects of botany , zoology , mineralogy , and metallurgy . Canterbury Cathedral in England is rebuilt, following a fire. The rebuilding of York Minster in England begins. Construction of Richmond Castle in North Yorkshire, England , by Alan Rufus begins. Approximate date - Halsten Stenkilsson is deposed as king of Sweden , with Håkan the Red becoming king in Götaland , and Anund Gårdske being chosen as king of Svealand . Births Allucio of Campugliano , Italian diplomat Bertrade de Montfort , queen of France Coloman , king of Hungary Eupraxia of Kiev , Holy Roman Empress Gertrude of Flanders , duchess of Lorraine Giso IV , count of Gudensberg Gualfardo of Verona , Italian trader and hermit Guerric of Igny , French abbot Henry I , German nobleman Hugues de Payens , French knight John Komnenos , Byzantine aristocrat and official Lothair Udo III , margrave of the Nordmark Meinhard I , German nobleman Otto , German nobleman Ralph of Pont-Echanfray , Norman knight Ramiro Sánchez , Spanish nobleman Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester Rostislav Vsevolodovich , Kievan prince Sancho Nunes de Barbosa , Portuguese nobleman Tescelin le Roux , Burgundian knight Thurstan , archbishop of York William de Corbeil , archbishop of Canterbury William of Champeaux , French philosopherDeaths March 6 - Ulric I , margrave of Carniola April 14 - Gerard , duke of Lorraine June 12 - Guido of Acqui , Italian bishop July 6 * Godelieve , Flemish saint * Said al-Andalusi , Taghlib Arab astronomer July 17 - Baldwin VI , count of Flanders Abu 'Ubayd al-Juzjani , Persian physician and chronicler Athirajendra Chola , Indian ruler of the Chola Empire Áurea of San Millán , Spanish anchorite Bisantius Guirdeliku , Italian nobleman Filarete of Calabria , Sicilian monk and saint Hārūn ibn Malik al-Turk , Turkic military leader Theobald of Dorat , French monk and saint Vigrahapala III , Indian ruler of the Pala Empire
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