1150s in England Events from the 1150s in England .Incumbents Monarch – Stephen , Henry II Events 1150 * Henry , son of Empress Matilda , becomes Duke of Normandy . * The Anarchy: Worcester sacked. 1151 * Henry pays homage to Louis VII of France , and cedes Vexin to France . * During the troubles of Stephen's reign, King Eystein II of Norway took advantage of a civil war to plunder England's east coast. 1152 * 18 May – Henry marries Eleanor of Aquitaine , and claims rule over Aquitaine . * The Anarchy: King Stephen besieges the last opposition stronghold, at Wallingford . * The Anarchy: Roger de Berkeley is dispossessed of Berkeley Castle in Gloucestershire for withholding his allegiance from the Plantagenets and the Lordship of Berkeley is granted to Robert Fitzharding , founder of the Berkeley family which will still hold the castle in the 21st century. 1153 * January – The Anarchy: Henry, Count of Anjou , arrives in England in a campaign against King Stephen in favour of his mother Empress Matilda. * 17 August – The Anarchy: Following the sudden death of Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne , Stephen's eldest son and heir apparent, at Bury St Edmunds , Theobald of Bec , Archbishop of Canterbury , mediates between Stephen and Henry. * 7 November – The Anarchy: Henry and Stephen seal the Treaty of Wallingford in Winchester Cathedral , ending the civil war . 1154 * 25 October – King Stephen dies and is succeeded by Henry II, the first Plantagenet king of England . * 4 December – Pope Adrian IV elected, the only English Pope . * 19 December – coronation of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine at Westminster Abbey . * Huntingdonshire is declared royal forest . * The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle completed. * Henry of Huntingdon completes his Historia Anglorum . 1155 * January – Henry II appoints Thomas Becket as Lord Chancellor . * Henry defeats rebellious barons, reclaims many royal castles, and abolishes the Earldoms of York and Hereford . * Pope Adrian IV issues the papal bull Laudabiliter giving Henry II lordship over Ireland . * Wace's Roman de Brut , an Anglo-Norman language semi-legendary history of Britain in verse, is completed. 1156 * 5 February – Henry pays homage to Louis VII of France to secure his titles over Normandy, Aquitaine, and Anjou . * Henry suppresses a revolt by his brother Geoffrey in Anjou, and grants him the title Count of Nantes in return for securing peace. 1157 * May – Henry II demands the return of Northumberland , Cumberland and Westmorland from Malcolm IV of Scotland ; in return Malcolm is given the title Earl of Huntingdon . * Summer – Henry II launches a campaign for overlordship of Wales . * July – Owain Gwynedd submits to Henry and pays homage. * Henry II grants special trading privileges to the Hansa merchants of Cologne . 1158 * Summer – Henry II leaves for Normandy; he does not return to England until 1163. * August – Henry agrees a treaty with Louis VII of France; Henry's son Henry the Young King to marry Louis' daughter Marguerite , in return for control of parts of Vexin. * Conan IV, Duke of Brittany pays homage to Henry II. 1159 * Henry besieges Toulouse to claim it as part of Aquitaine, but is forced to abandon the campaign. * John of Salisbury completes his works Metalogicon and Polycraticus . * Approximate date – churchman Richard FitzNeal is appointed Lord High Treasurer in charge of the royal Exchequer , an office he will hold for almost 40 years.Births 1150s – Nicolaa de la Haye , noblewoman and castellan 1150 *Rosamund Clifford, mistress of Henry II of England * Stephen Langton , Archbishop of Canterbury 1152 *Geoffrey, Archbishop of York , illegitimate son of Henry II of England 1155 * 28 February – Henry the Young King, son of Henry II of England 1157 * 8 September – King Richard I of England Deaths 1151 * 23 April – Adeliza of Leuven , queen of Henry I of England 1152 * 3 May – Matilda of Boulogne , sovereign Countess of Boulogne and queen of Stephen of England 1153 * 17 August – Eustace IV of Boulogne , son of Stephen of England * 16 December – Ranulph de Gernon, 2nd Earl of Chester *Gilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford 1154 * 20 February – Saint Wulfric of Haselbury Plucknett * 25 October – King Stephen of England 1159 * 1 September – Pope Adrian IV * 11 October – William of Blois , Earl of Surrey
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