1280 1280 was a leap year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar .Events June 23 - Reconquista - Battle of Moclín: Troops of the Emirate of Granada defeat those of the Kingdom of Castile , and Kingdom of León . Construction on the northern section of the Grand Canal of China is begun. The final expansion of Lincoln Cathedral in England is completed. King Magnus III of Sweden founds a Swedish nobility , by enacting a law accepting a contribution of a cavalry-member in lieu of ordinary tax payments. Tsar Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria flees from Tarnovo , ending the Asen Dynasty in Bulgaria . Syria attempts to secede from the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt , but Al Mansur Qalawun defeats the rebels, and keeps Syria within the Egyptian sultanate. The second of two main surveys of the Hundred Rolls , an English census seen as a follow up to the Domesday Book completed in 1086 , is completed; it began in 1279 . Turin is conquered by Thomas III of Savoy , becoming the capital of the House of Savoy. Approximate date * The Māori people from eastern Polynesia become the first human settlers of New Zealand . * The Wolf minimum of solar activity begins.Births Birger, King of Sweden , Swedish monarch Wu Zhen , Chinese painter Approximate date * Anna of Kashin , Russian saint * Musa I of Mali , West African emperorDeaths February 10 - Margaret II, Countess of Flanders May 9 - Magnus VI of Norway August 22 - Pope Nicholas III November 15 - Albertus Magnus , German theologian January 1 - Ertuğrul father of Osman I
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