1816 in the United States 1816 in the United States .Incumbents Federal Government ">Federal government of the United States">Federal Government President: James Madison Vice President: vacant Chief Justice: John Marshall Speaker of the House of Representatives: Henry Clay Congress: 14th Governors Governor of Connecticut: John Cotton Smith Governor of Delaware: Daniel Rodney Governor of Georgia: David Brydie Mitchell Governor of Indiana: Thomas Posey , Jonathan Jennings Governor of Kentucky: * until September 5: Isaac Shelby * September 5-October 14: George Madison * starting October 14: Gabriel Slaughter Governor of Louisiana: William C. C. Claiborne , Jacques Villeré Governor of Maryland: Levin Winder , Charles Carnan Ridgely Governor of Massachusetts: Caleb Strong , John Brooks Governor of New Hampshire: John Taylor Gilman , William Plumer Governor of New Jersey: Mahlon Dickerson Governor of New York: Daniel D. Tompkins Governor of North Carolina: William Miller Governor of Ohio: Thomas Worthington Governor of Pennsylvania: Simon Snyder Governor of Rhode Island: William Jones Governor of South Carolina: David Rogerson Williams , Andrew Pickens Governor of Tennessee: Joseph McMinn Governor of Vermont: Jonas Galusha Governor of Virginia: Wilson Cary Nicholas , James Patton Preston Lieutenant Governors Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut: vacant, Jonathan Ingersoll Lieutenant Governor of Indiana: Christopher Harrison Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky: * until month and day unknown: Richard Hickman * month and day unknown: Gabriel Slaughter * starting month and day unknown: vacant Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts: William Phillips, Jr. Lieutenant Governor of New York: DeWitt Clinton Lieutenant Governor of Rhode Island: Simeon Martin , Jeremiah Thurston Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina: Robert Creswell , John A. Cuthbert Lieutenant Governor of Vermont: Paul Brigham Events April 11 - In Philadelphia , the African Methodist Episcopal Church is established by Richard Allen and other African-American Methodists, the first such denomination completely independent of White churches. April 27 - The Dallas tariff is passed in Congress seeking to protect American manufacturing against an influx of cheaper British goods following the War of 1812 . May 11 - The American Bible Society is founded in New York City, New York . June - Fort Dearborn is reestablished in the place that will become Chicago , IL . August 24 - The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in St. Louis, Missouri. November - James Monroe defeats Rufus King in the U.S. presidential election. December 11 - Indiana is admitted as the 19th U.S. state.Undated 1816 was known as 'the year without a summer' in North America and elsewhere, with widespread unseasonal weather and crop failures . The Second Bank of the United States obtains its charter. E. Remington and Sons is founded in Ilion, New York .Births January 3 - Samuel C. Pomeroy, U.S. Senator from Kansas from 1861 to 1873 and railroad president January 30 - Nathaniel P. Banks, politician and general March 1 - John Souther , mechanical engineer March 14 - William Marsh Rice , university founder April 25 - Eliza Daniel Stewart , temperance leader May 3 - Montgomery C. Meigs, career United States Army officer and civil engineer, who served as Quartermaster General of the United States Army during and after the American Civil War June 19 - William Henry Webb , industrialist and philanthropist July 4 - James B. Howell, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1870 to 1871 July 23 - Charlotte Cushman , actress July 31 - George Henry Thomas , U.S. Army general August 4 * William Julian Albert , Congressman * Russell Sage , financier, railroad president and politician October 11 - William W. Eaton, U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1875 to 1881 October 20 - James W. Grimes, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1859 to 1869 October 26 - Philip Pendleton Cooke , lawyer and poet November 3 - Jubal Early , Confederate general November 4 - James L. Alcorn, U.S. Senator from Mississippi from 1871 to 1877 November 29 *Henry Mower Rice, U.S. Senator from Minnesota from 1858 to 1863 *Morrison Waite, 7th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court December 12 - Thomas C. McCreery, U.S. Senator from Kentucky from 1868 to 1871 December 13 - Clement Claiborne Clay , U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1853 to 1862, Confederate States Senator from Alabama from 1862 to 1864Deaths April 3 - Thomas Machin , military engineer May 4 - Samuel Dexter , 3rd United States Secretary of the Treasury , 4th United States Secretary of War June 25 - Hugh Henry Brackenridge , writer and Pennsylvania Supreme Court justice August 12 - Mary Katherine Goddard , publisher and postmistress September 18 - Bernard McMahon , horticulturalist November 8 - Gouverneur Morris , statesman and Founding Father of the U.S.
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