1818 in the United Kingdom
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Events from the year 1818 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch – George III
- Regent – George, Prince Regent
- Prime Minister – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
- Parliament – 5th, 6th
Events
- 6 January – Treaty of Mundosir annexes Indore and the Rajput states to Britain.
- 16 April – Court of King's Bench decides the case of Ashford v Thornton, upholding the right of the defendant, on a private appeal from an acquittal for murder, to trial by battle. Four days later, the plaintiff declines to fight.
- 11 May – the Old Vic is founded as the Royal Coburg Theatre in South London by James King, Daniel Dunn and John T. Serres.
- 23 July – the Crown agrees sale of its rights in the royal forest of Exmoor. Thomas Dyke Acland secures a herd of Exmoor ponies, the nucleus of the modern breed.
- 25 September – in London, Dr James Blundell carries out the first blood transfusion using human blood.
- 20 October – a convention between the United States and the United Kingdom establishes the northern boundary of the former as the forty-ninth parallel from the Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains, also creating the Northwest Angle.
Undated
- Church Building Act makes available £1 million for the construction of new Anglican "Commissioners' churches" to serve the expanding urban population.
- Besses o' th' Barn brass band is formed at Whitefield in the Manchester cotton district.
- First Chubb detector lock produced.
Publications
- Jane Austen's novels Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.
- John Evelyn's Diary.
- John Keats' poem Endymion
- Thomas Love Peacock's novel Nightmare Abbey.
- Walter Scott's novel The Heart of Midlothian.
- Thomas Bowdler's expurgated The Family Shakspeare, 2nd edn.
- Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein.
- Percy Bysshe Shelley's poems Ozymandias and The Revolt of Islam.
- Mary Martha Sherwood's children's novel The History of the Fairchild Family.
Births
- 18 January – George Palmer, biscuit manufacturer
- 28 January – Alfred Stevens, sculptor
- 14 February – Emperor Norton, eccentric
- 21 February – George Wilson, chemist
- 22 March – John Ainsworth Horrocks, explorer of South Australia
- 11 June – Alexander Bain, philosopher and educationalist
- 21 June – Sir Richard Wallace, art collector
- 30 July – Emily Brontë, novelist
- 24 December – James Prescott Joule, physicist
Deaths
- 6 March – John Gifford, political writer
- 24 March – Humphry Repton, garden designer
- 14 or 16 May – Matthew Lewis, Gothic writer
- 11 August – Robert Carr Brackenbury, Methodist preacher
- 22 August – Warren Hastings, Governor-General of India
- 1 September – Robert Calder, naval officer
- 9 September – Seymour Fleming, noblewoman of scandalous reputation, in France
- 17 November – Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen consort of the United Kingdom, wife of George III