1923 in literature
This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1923.
For works published in the United States, this year is also significant because from January 1, 2019, these were the first in 20 years to enter the public domain. They were originally to do so in 1999, but the U.S. Congress extended the length of copyright by twenty years.
Events
- January
- *A copy of James Joyce's 1922 novel Ulysses posted to a London bookseller by the proprietor of Davy Byrne's pub in Dublin, which features in the book, is detained as obscene by the U.K. authorities.
- *T. E. Lawrence is forced to leave the British Royal Air Force, his alias as 352087 Aircraftman John Hume Ross having been exposed. He joins the Royal Tank Corps as 7875698 Private T. E. Shaw.
- February 5 – Poet and super-tramp W. H. Davies marries Helen Payne, an ex-prostitute thirty years his junior, at East Grinstead.
- March – The first issue of the pulp magazine Weird Tales appears in the U.S. It becomes noted for its horror fiction and fantasy.
- April 11 – Seán O'Casey's drama The Shadow of a Gunman, the first of his "Dublin Trilogy", opens at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin.
- April 21 – The first of a series of innovative modern–dress productions of Shakespeare plays, Cymbeline, directed by H. K. Ayliff, opens at Barry Jackson's Birmingham Repertory Theatre in England.
- May 9 – The première of Bertolt Brecht's play In the Jungle of Cities at the Residenz Theatre in Munich is disrupted by Nazi demonstrators.
- May 11 – Dorothy L. Sayers' fictional English detective and bibliophile, Lord Peter Wimsey, makes his first appearance in the novel Whose Body?, published by Boni & Liveright in the United States. The first U.K. edition follows in October from T. Fisher Unwin.
- July 6 – A riot breaks out at the re-staging of Tristan Tzara's Dadaist play The Gas Heart at the Théâtre Michel, Paris, between those aligned with André Breton and those aligned with Tzara. The conflict leads to a permanent split in the Dada movement and the founding of Surrealism as an alternative.
- Summer – The teenage English brothers Julian and Quentin Bell begin issuing a family newspaper, the Charleston Bulletin, at their Sussex home, Charleston Farmhouse, with occasional contributions by their maternal aunt Virginia Woolf.
- September – T. S. Eliot's poem The Waste Land is first published in the United Kingdom in book form, complete with notes, in a limited edition by the Hogarth Press of Richmond upon Thames. The firm is run by Eliot's Bloomsbury Group friends Leonard and Virginia Woolf, and the type handset by Virginia.
- October 8 – A production of Shakespeare's Titus Andronicus at The Old Vic, directed by Robert Atkins, is the first in London since 1857. It is also the first to restore the full original text since the playwright's time.
- December 28 – George Bernard Shaw's drama Saint Joan is premièred at the Garrick Theatre on Broadway by the Theatre Guild, with Winifred Lenihan in the title role.
- The poet Xu Zhimo founds the Crescent Moon Society at private dinner meetings in China.
- The Swedish printers :sv:Almqvist & Wiksell|Almqvist & Wiksell of Uppsala move into publishing.
New books
Fiction
- Sherwood Anderson – Many Marriages
- Gertrude Atherton – Black Oxen
- Arnold Bennett – Riceyman Steps
- Maxwell Bodenheim – Blackguard
- Elizabeth Bowen – Encounters
- Thomas Alexander Boyd – Through the Wheat
- Max Brand – Seven Trails
- John Buchan – Midwinter
- Hall Caine – The Woman of Knockaloe
- Willa Cather – A Lost Lady
- Alphonse de Chateaubriant – La Brière
- Agatha Christie – The Murder on the Links
- Jean Cocteau – :fr:Thomas l'imposteur |Thomas l'imposteur
- Colette – Green Wheat
- Joseph Conrad – The Rover
- Marie Corelli – Love and the Philosopher
- Susan Ertz – Madame Claire
- Hans Fallada – Anton und Gerda
- Jeffery Farnol – Sir John Dering
- Lion Feuchtwanger – :de:Die häßliche Herzogin|Die häßliche Herzogin
- J. S. Fletcher – The Charing Cross Mystery
- Zona Gale – Faint Perfume
- Garet Garrett – Cinder Buggy
- Philip Gibbs – The Middle of the Road
- Kahlil Gibran – The Prophet
- Jaroslav Hašek – The Good Soldier Švejk
- Ernest Hemingway – Three Stories and Ten Poems
- Hermann Hesse – Demian
- Georgette Heyer
- *The Great Roxhythe
- *Instead of the Thorn
- *The Transformation of Philip Jettan
- Winifred Holtby – Anderby Wold
- Aldous Huxley – Antic Hay
- Ernst Jünger – Sturm
- D. H. Lawrence
- *Kangaroo
- *The Fox, The Captain's Doll, The Ladybird: Three Novellas
- Maurice Leblanc – :fr:Les Huit Coups de l'horloge|Les Huit Coups de l'horloge
- David Lindsay – Sphinx
- Agnes Mure Mackenzie – Without Conditions
- Katherine Mansfield – The Doves' Nest and Other Stories
- Stratis Myrivilis – :el:Η ζωή εν τάφω |Η ζωή εν τάφω
- Zofia Nałkowska – Romans Teresy Hennert
- Liam O'Flaherty – Thy Neighbour's Wife
- Frank L. Packard – The Four Stragglers
- Marcel Proust – The Prisoner
- Raymond Radiguet – Le Diable au corps
- William MacLeod Raine – Iron Heart
- Maurice Renard – New Bodies for Old
- Joseph Roth – :de:Das Spinnennetz|Das Spinnennetz
- Rafael Sabatini – Fortune's Fool
- Dorothy L. Sayers – Whose Body?
- James Stephens – Deirdre
- Gene Stratton-Porter – The White Flag
- Italo Svevo – La Coscienza di Zeno
- Alexei Tolstoy – Aelita
- Jean Toomer – Cane
- Sigrid Undset – The Bridal Wreath
- Jules Verne
- *The Castaways of the Flag
- *The Lighthouse at the End of the World
- E. C. Vivian – Fields of Sleep
- Edgar Wallace
- *Bones of the River
- *The Books of Bart
- *Captains of Souls
- *Chick
- *The Clue of the New Pin
- *The Green Archer
- *The Missing Million
- H. G. Wells – Men Like Gods
- Edith Wharton – A Son at the Front
- Margaret Widdemer – Graven Image
- William Carlos Williams – The Great American Novel
- Margaret Wilson – The Able McLaughlins
- P. G. Wodehouse
- *The Inimitable Jeeves
- *Leave It to Psmith
- Virginia Woolf – "Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street"
- Anzia Yezierska – Salome of the Tenements
Children and young people
- Cicely Mary Barker – Flower Fairies of the Spring
- Vitaly Bianki – Whose Nose is Better?
- Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the Golden Lion
- Charles Boardman Hawes – The Dark Frigate
- Hugh Lofting – Doctor Dolittle's Post Office
- Lucy Maud Montgomery – Emily of New Moon
- Felix Salten – Bambi. Eine Lebensgeschichte aus dem Walde
- Ruth Plumly Thompson – The Cowardly Lion of Oz
- Else Ury – Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks
- Hugh Walpole – Jeremy and Hamlet
- Tom Swift and his Flying Boat''
Drama
- Dorothy Brandon – The Outsider
- Bertolt Brecht – In the Jungle of Cities
- Gerald du Maurier – The Dancers
- Ian Hay – Good Luck
- Garnet Holme – The Ramona Pageant
- Georg Kaiser – Side by Side
- Seán O'Casey – The Shadow of a Gunman
- Elmer Rice – The Adding Machine
- Arnold Ridley – The Ghost Train
- Jules Romains – Knock
- George Bernard Shaw – Saint Joan
- Marie Stopes – Our Ostriches
- Ernst Toller – Hinkemann
- Sergei Tretyakov
- *Do You Hear, Moscow?
- *Earth in Turmoil
- Sutton Vane – Outward Bound
- Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz
- *The Crazy Locomotive
- *Janulka, Daughter of Fizdejko
- *The Madman and the Nun
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
- Qu Bo, Chinese novelist
Deaths
- January 3 – Jaroslav Hašek, Czech novelist
- January 9 – Katherine Mansfield, New Zealand writer
- February 1 – Ernst Troeltsch, German theologian
- February 8 – Bernard Bosanquet, English philosopher and political theorist
- March 6 – William Boyle, Irish dramatist and short story writer
- March 26 – Sarah Bernhardt, French actress
- March 29 – J. Smeaton Chase, English-born American author and photographer
- April 30 – Emerson Hough, American fiction author
- May 10 – Ulderiko Donadini, Croatian novelist, dramatist and short story writer
- May 23 – Henry Bradley, English philologist and lexicographer
- June 4 – Hume Nisbet, Scottish thriller writer, poet and artist
- June 10
- *Louis Couperus, Dutch novelist and poet
- *Pierre Loti, French novelist and travel writer
- June 22 – Morris Rosenfeld, Yiddish poet
- June 24 – Edith Södergran, Finnish Swedish poet
- July 9 – Florence Caddy, English non-fiction writer
- July 16
- *Louis Couperus, Dutch writer of fiction, non-fiction and poetry
- *Charles Boardman Hawes, American writer of fiction & non-fiction
- August 19 – Vilfredo Pareto, Italian economist, political scientist and philosopher
- August 24 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American children's author
- October 6 – Oscar Browning, English historian
- October 8 – Florence Montgomery, English novelist and children's writer
- October 12 – John Cadvan Davies, Welsh poet and Wesleyan Methodist minister
- October 14 – Marcellus Emants, Dutch novelist
- November 18 – George Wharton James, English-born American journalist
- November 23 – Urmuz, Romanian short prose writer
- December 1 – Virginie Loveling, Flemish poet and novelist
- December 4 – Maurice Barrès, French novelist and journalist
- December 12 – Raymond Radiguet, French novelist and poet
Awards
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Arnold Bennett, Riceyman Steps
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Sir Ronald Ross, Memoirs, Etc.
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Hugh Lofting, The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle
- Nobel Prize in Literature: William Butler Yeats
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Owen Davis, Icebound
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Edna St. Vincent Millay, The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver: A Few Figs from Thistles: Eight Sonnets in American Poetry, 1922. A Miscellany
- Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Willa Cather, One of Ours