1938 in Spain

Incumbents

• President: Manuel Azaña
• Prime Minister: Juan Negrín

  Events

• February 5–7 - Battle of Alfambra
• March 5–6 - Battle of Cape Palos
• March 7-April 19 - Aragon Offensive
• March 16–17 - Battle of Caspe
• March 16–19 - Bombing of Barcelona
• April 1–3 - Battle of Gandesa
• April 14-June 16 - Battle of Bielsa pocket
• May 25 - Bombing of Alicante
• May 31 - Bombing of Granollers
• July 25-November 16 - Battle of the Ebro
• November 7 - Bombing of Cabra

  Births

• January 5 - Juan Carlos I of Spain
• July 28 - Luis Aragones, football player and manager

  Deaths

• January 29 - Armando Palacio Valdés, writer
• April 9 - Manuel Carrasco Formiguera
• May 14 - Miguel Cabanellas