1952 in literature
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1952.
Events
- February – The historical periodical Past & Present is launched in Oxford, U.K.
- May – The works of André Gide are placed on the Catholic Church's Index of Forbidden Books by Pope Pius XII.
- July 10 – The first issue appears of Mad, edited by Harvey Kurtzman and published by William M. Gaines' EC Comics.
- August 12 – The Night of the Murdered Poets brings the execution of 13 Soviet Jews in Lubyanka Prison, Moscow, including several writers.
- September 6 – The Universal Copyright Convention is adopted at Geneva.
- October 17 – Samuel Beckett's play Waiting For Godot is published in Paris as En attendant Godot by Les Éditions de Minuit.
- November 25 – Agatha Christie's play The Mousetrap opens at the New Ambassadors Theatre, London. It will still be running 68 years later, next door at St Martin's Theatre from 1974.
- E. E. Cummings is appointed to a Charles Eliot Norton professorship at Harvard University.
- Derek J. de Solla Price discovers a lost medieval scientific work entitled Equatorie of the Planetis, initially attributed to Geoffrey Chaucer.
- J. L. Carr takes over as Headmaster of Highfields Primary School, Kettering, which will later feature in his novel The Harpole Report.
- The publisher Diogenes Verlag is founded in Zurich, Switzerland, by Daniel Keel.
- The National Library of Burma is established in Rangoon.
New books
Fiction
- Isaac Asimov
- *The Currents of Space
- *Foundation and Empire
- H. E. Bates – Love for Lydia
- John Bingham – My Name Is Michael Sibley
- Pearl S. Buck – The Hidden Flower
- Ivan Bunin – The Life of Arseniev
- Italo Calvino
- *The Argentine Ant
- *The Cloven Viscount
- John Dickson Carr
- *The Nine Wrong Answers
- *Behind the Crimson Blind
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline – Fable for Another Time
- Agatha Christie
- *Mrs McGinty's Dead
- *They Do It with Mirrors
- *A Daughter's a Daughter
- Brian Cleeve – The Far Hills
- Branko Ćopić – Prolom
- Thomas B. Costain – The Silver Chalice
- A. J. Cronin – Adventures in Two Worlds
- August Derleth
- *Three Problems for Solar Pons
- *'
- David F. Dodge – To Catch a Thief
- Jean Dutourd – The Best Butter
- Ralph Ellison – Invisible Man
- Edna Ferber – Giant
- C. S. Forester – Lieutenant Hornblower
- Paul Gallico – The Small Miracle
- Jean Giono – The Malediction
- Richard Gordon – Doctor in the House
- Winston Graham – Fortune Is a Woman
- Vasily Grossman – Stalingrad
- Han Suyin – A Many-Splendoured Thing
- Robert A. Heinlein – The Rolling Stones
- Ernest Hemingway – The Old Man and the Sea
- Willem Frederik Hermans – '
- Patricia Highsmith – The Price of Salt
- Hammond Innes – Campbell's Kingdom
- Ernst Jünger – Visit to Godenholm
- Frances Parkinson Keyes – Steamboat Gothic
- David H. Keller – Tales from Underwood
- Arthur Koestler – Arrow in the Blue
- Halldór Laxness – Gerpla
- Doris Lessing – Martha Quest
- Compton Mackenzie – The Rival Monster
- Bernard Malamud – The Natural
- Ana Maria Matute – Fiesta al noroeste
- Harry Mulisch – Archibald Strohalm
- C. L. Moore – Judgment Night
- R. K. Narayan – The Financial Expert
- Flannery O'Connor – Wise Blood
- Vin Packer – Spring Fire
- Anthony Powell – A Buyer's Market
- Barbara Pym – Excellent Women
- Ellery Queen – The King is Dead
- Lucien Rebatet – Les Deux étendards
- Charles Shaw – Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison
- Howard Spring – The Houses in Between
- John Steinbeck – East of Eden
- Rex Stout
- *Triple Jeopardy
- *Prisoner's Base
- A. C. Swinburne – Lesbia Brandon
- Edith Templeton – The Island of Desire
- Jim Thompson – The Killer Inside Me
- Agnes Sligh Turnbull – The Gown of Glory
- Amos Tutuola – The Palm-Wine Drunkard
- Sachchidananda Vatsyayan – Nadi ke dweep
- Vercors – Les Animaux dénaturés
- Arved Viirlaid – Ristideta hauad
- Kurt Vonnegut – Player Piano
- Evelyn Waugh – Men at Arms
- Hillary Waugh – Last Seen Wearing...
- Angus Wilson – Hemlock and After
- Frank Yerby – The Saracen Blade
Children and young people
- Enid Blyton – Noddy and Big Ears
- Bruce Carter – The Perilous Descent
- Alice Dalgliesh – The Bears on Hemlock Mountain
- Dorothy Edwards – My Naughty Little Sister. Stories from "Listen With Mother"
- Rumer Godden – Mouse House
- C. S. Lewis – The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
- Eloise Jarvis McGraw – Moccasin Trail
- Farley Mowat – People of the Deer
- Mary Norton – The Borrowers
- Rhoda Power – Redcap Runs Away
- William Matthew Scott – The Cherrys of River House
- Louis Slobodkin – The Space Ship Under the Apple Tree
- Geoffrey Trease – The Crown of Violet
- E. B. White – Charlotte's Web
Drama
- Rodney Ackland – The Pink Room
- Jean Anouilh
- *The Lark
- *The Waltz of the Toreadors
- Jacinto Benavente –
- Alice Childress – Gold Through the Trees
- Noël Coward – Quadrille
- Constance Cox – Lord Arthur Savile's Crime
- Robertson Davies – A Masque of Aesop
- Henry de Montherlant – La Ville dont le prince est un enfant
- Friedrich Dürrenmatt – The Marriage of Mr. Mississippi
- Charles Langbridge Morgan – The River Line
- J.B. Priestley and Jacquetta Hawkes – Dragon's Mouth
- Terence Rattigan – The Deep Blue Sea
- Dodie Smith – Letter from Paris
- Ben Travers – Wild Horses
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
- Hoda Barakat, Lebanese novelist
- Menna Elfyn, Welsh poet and playwright writing in Welsh
Deaths
- January 22 – Roger Vitrac, French poet and dramatist
- January 26 – Lodewijk van Deyssel, Dutch novelist
- February 7 – Norman Douglas, Austrian-born Scottish novelist
- February 13 – Josephine Tey, Scottish crime novelist
- February 19 – Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist and Nobel laureate
- March 1
- *Mariano Azuela, Mexican novelist, dramatist and critic
- *Masao Kume, Japanese playwright, novelist and haiku poet
- March 27 – Ioan A. Bassarabescu, Romanian short story writer and politician
- April 1 – Ferenc Molnár, Hungarian dramatist and novelist
- May 17 – Paul Bujor, Romanian politician, zoologist and short story writer
- May 26 – Eugene Jolas, American/French writer, literary translator and critic
- June 1 – John Dewey, American philosopher and psychologist
- July 1 – A. S. W. Rosenbach, American book collector
- July 8 – August Alle, Estonian writer
- August 9 – Jeffery Farnol, English historical novelist
- August 22 – H. J. Massingham, English countryside writer
- September 26 – George Santayana, Spanish philosopher, poet and novelist writing in English
- October 4 – Keith Murdoch, Australian journalist
- October 6 – Teffi, Russian humorist
- November 3 – Louis Verneuil, French playwright
- November 4 – Gilbert Frankau, English novelist
- November 13 – Margaret Wise Brown, American children's author
- November 16 – Charles Maurras, French poet and critic
- November 18 – Paul Éluard, French surrealist poet
- November 23 – Aaro Hellaakoski, Finnish poet
- December 6 – Cicely Hamilton, English dramatist and suffragist
Awards
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Mary Norton, The Borrowers
- Frost Medal: Carl Sandburg
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Evelyn Waugh, Men at Arms
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: G. M. Young, Stanley Baldwin
- National Book Award: James Jones, From Here to Eternity.
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Eleanor Estes, Ginger Pye
- Newdigate prize: Donald Hall
- Nobel Prize for Literature: François Mauriac
- Premio Nadal: María Medio Estrada, Nosotros, los Rivero
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Joseph Kramm, The Shrike
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Herman Wouk – The Caine Mutiny
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Marianne Moore, Collected Poems
- King's Gold Medal for Poetry: Andrew Young
- National Book Award for Fiction: James Jones – From Here to Eternity