1953 in literature
This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1953.
Events
- January 5 – Waiting For Godot, a play by the Irish writer Samuel Beckett, has its first public stage performance, in French as En attendant Godot, at the Théâtre de Babylone in Paris. Beckett's novel The Unnamable is also published in French this year.
- January 22 – The Crucible, a historical drama by Arthur Miller written as an allegory of McCarthyism, opens on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre.
- February 19 – The State of Georgia approves the first literature censorship board in the United States.
- April 13 – The face of popular literature changes with the publication of Ian Fleming's novel Casino Royale, introducing the British spy character James Bond.
- May – The semi-autobiographical Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin is published. In 2001, it will be named as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century by the editors of the American Modern Library.
- June 17 – Bertolt Brecht continues uninterrupted with rehearsals for the first production of Erwin Strittmatter's Katzgraben: Szenen aus dem Bauernleben, with the Berliner Ensemble during the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany. The incident inspires Günter Grass's Die Plebejer proben den Aufstand.
- July 13 – The first Stratford Shakespearean Festival of Canada opens in Stratford, Ontario.
- September 9 – The Supreme Court decision in Rumely v. United States affirms that indirect lobbying in the United States by distribution of books intended to influence opinion is a public good and not subject to regulation by Congress.
- October – The literary magazine Encounter begins publication in London under the editorship of the American political journalist Irving Kristol and the English poet Stephen Spender, with covert sponsorship by the Central Intelligence Agency.
- October 21 – Shortly after being knighted, the English actor Sir John Gielgud is convicted of "persistently importuning male persons for an immoral purpose" in Chelsea, London.
- November 5 – Dylan Thomas, on a poetry reading tour of the United States, is admitted to St. Vincent's Hospital, Manhattan in a coma, which continues until his death on November 9. Early versions of his play for voices Under Milk Wood have been given in the United States this year, but it is not broadcast in its final form until 1954.
- Ronald Harwood becomes Sir Donald Wolfit's dresser.
- John Dickson Carr writing as Carter Dickson publishes his final Sir Henry Merrivale mystery novel.
- After five years as an English teacher, Frederick Buechner moves to New York City to become a full-time writer.
- Federico García Lorca's Obras Completas are published in Spain as a prohibition on his work is lifted there.
- The American novelist Howard Fast is awarded the Stalin Peace Prize.
- Brian O'Nolan is obliged to retire from a senior post in the Civil Service of the Republic of Ireland on grounds of alcoholism and impoliteness to senior politicians.
- French journalist Jean Borel's article "Zola a-t-il été assassiné?" in Libération suggests that Émile Zola's death in 1902 was not accidental.
- City Lights Bookstore is established in San Francisco by Lawrence Ferlinghetti and Peter D. Martin.
New books
Fiction
- Ilse Aichinger – Der Gefesselte
- Sholom Aleichem – Adventures of Mottel the Cantor's Son
- Phyllis Shand Allfrey – The Orchid House
- Mulk Raj Anand – The Private Life of an Indian Prince
- Isaac Asimov – Second Foundation
- Nigel Balchin – Sundry Creditors
- James Baldwin – Go Tell It on the Mountain
- Saul Bellow – The Adventures of Augie March
- Alfred Bester – The Demolished Man
- John Bingham – Five Roundabouts to Heaven
- Zealia Bishop – The Curse of Yig
- Heinrich Böll – And Never Said a Word
- Ray Bradbury
- *Fahrenheit 451
- *The Golden Apples of the Sun
- Gwendolyn Brooks – Maud Martha
- William S. Burroughs – Junkie
- John Dickson Carr – The Cavalier's Cup
- Raymond Chandler – The Long Goodbye
- Agatha Christie
- *After the Funeral
- *A Pocket Full of Rye
- Arthur C. Clarke
- *Against the Fall of Night
- *Childhood's End
- Beverly Cleary – Otis Spofford
- Ivy Compton-Burnett – The Present and the Past
- A. J. Cronin – Beyond This Place
- Roald Dahl – Someone Like You
- L. Sprague de Camp
- *The Continent Makers and Other Tales of the Viagens
- *Sprague de Camp's New Anthology of Science Fiction
- *The Tritonian Ring and Other Pusadian Tales
- L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – Tales from Gavagan's Bar
- Lloyd C. Douglas – The Robe
- Islwyn Ffowc Elis – Cysgod y Cryman
- Ian Fleming – Casino Royale
- C. S. Forester – Hornblower and the Atropos
- Ernest K. Gann – The High and the Mighty
- Davis Grubb – The Night of the Hunter
- Mark Harris – The Southpaw
- L. P. Hartley – The Go-Between
- James Hilton – Time and Time Again
- Shirley Jackson – Life Among the Savages
- David Karp – One
- Wolfgang Koeppen – Das Treibhaus
- Camara Laye – L'Enfant noir
- Ira Levin – A Kiss Before Dying
- Audrey Erskine Lindop – The Singer Not the Song
- Virgilio Rodríguez Macal – Carazamba
- Angus MacVicar – The Lost Planet
- James A. Michener – The Bridges at Toko-Ri
- Roger Nimier – Nothing to Make a Fuss About
- Flannery O'Connor – "A Good Man Is Hard to Find"
- Zoe B. Oldenbourg – The Cornerstone
- Alan Paton – Too Late the Phalarope
- Mervyn Peake – Mr Pye
- Barbara Pym – Jane and Prudence
- Ellery Queen – The Scarlet Letters
- Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings – The Sojourner
- Mary Renault – The Charioteer
- Karl Ristikivi – Hingede öö
- Alain Robbe-Grillet – Les Gommes
- Juan Rulfo – El Llano en llamas
- J. D. Salinger – Nine Stories
- Samuel Shellabarger – Lord Vanity
- Wilmar H. Shiras – Children of the Atom
- Howard Spring – A Sunset Touch
- Rex Stout – The Golden Spiders
- Theodore Sturgeon – More Than Human
- Jim Thompson – Savage Night
- Leon Uris – Battle Cry
- Boris Vian – Heartsnatcher
- A. E. van Vogt – The Universe Maker
- John Wain – Hurry on Down
- Evelyn Waugh – Love Among the Ruins
- Ben Ames Williams – The Unconquered
- John Wyndham – The Kraken Wakes
Children and young people
- Viola Bayley – White Holiday
- Bruce Carter – Speed Six!
- Roger Lancelyn Green – King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table
- C. S. Lewis – The Silver Chair
- Elinor Lyon – Run Away Home
- Joan Phipson – Good Luck to the Rider
- Joan G. Robinson – Teddy Robinson
- Miriam Schlein – When Will the World Be Mine?
- Geoffrey Willans – Down with Skool! A Guide to School Life for Tiny Pupils and their Parents
Drama
- Arthur Adamov – Professor Taranne
- Robert Anderson – Tea and Sympathy
- Samuel Beckett – Waiting for Godot
- Ugo Betti – The Fugitive
- Agatha Christie – Witness for the Prosecution
- Max Frisch – The Fire Raisers
- Witold Gombrowicz – The Marriage
- N.C. Hunter – A Day by the Sea
- Arthur Miller – The Crucible
- Erwin Strittmatter – Katzgraben
- Vernon Sylvaine – As Long as They're Happy
Poetry
Non-fiction
Births
- Gary Taylor, American Shakespearean scholar
Deaths
- April 4 – Rachilde, French author
- April 6 – Idris Davies, Welsh poet in Welsh and English
- April 9 – C. E. M. Joad, English philosopher and broadcaster
- April 13 – Alice Milligan, Irish poet
- April 24 – Alfred Vierkandt, German sociologist
- June 5 – Moelona, Welsh-language novelist and translator
- June 25 – Richard Jebb, English journalist
- June 30 – Elsa Beskow, Swedish children's author and illustrator
- July 6 – Julia de Burgos, Puerto Rican poet in Spanish
- July 16 – Hilaire Belloc, English humorous poet, essayist and travel writer
- August 12 – J. H. M. Abbott, Australian novelist and poet
- August 30 – Maurice Nicoll, English psychiatrist and writer on psychology
- November 8
- *Ivan Bunin, Russian-born writer and Nobel laureate
- *John van Melle, South African author
- November 9 – Dylan Thomas, Welsh poet and author
- November 27
- *Eugene O'Neill, American playwright
- *T. F. Powys, English novelist
- November 30 – Francis Picabia, French poet and painter 1879)
- December 8 – Claude Scudamore Jarvis, English colonial governor, writer, Arabist and naturalist
- Mae Virginia Cowdery, African American poet
- Gordon Hall Gerould, American philologist
- Eirik Vandvik, Norwegian classicist and translator
- Tan Khoen Swie, Indonesian publisher
Awards
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Edward Osmond, A Valley Grows Up
- Christopher Award: Marie Killilea, Karen
- Governor General's Award for Poetry or Drama: Douglas LePan, The Net and the Sword
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Margaret Kennedy, Troy Chimneys
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Carola Oman, Sir John Moore
- National Book Award for Fiction: Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Ann Nolan Clark, Secret of the Andes
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill
- Premio Nadal: Luisa Forrellad, Siempre en capilla
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: William Inge, Picnic
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Ernest Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Archibald MacLeish, Collected Poems 1917-1952
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Arthur Waley