1956 Big Ten Conference football season


The 1956 Big Ten Conference football season was the 61st season of college football played by the member schools of the Big Ten Conference and was a part of the 1956 NCAA University Division football season.
The 1956 Iowa Hawkeyes football team, under head coach Forest Evashevski, won the Big Ten championship, compiled a 9–1 record, led the Big Ten in scoring defense, was ranked No. 3 in the final AP Poll and in the Coaches Poll, and defeated Oregon State, 35–19, in the 1957 Rose Bowl. Quarterback Ken Ploen received the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy as the most valuable player in the Big Ten and was also named the most valuable player in the Rose Bowl.
The 1956 Michigan Wolverines football team, under head coach Bennie Oosterbaan, compiled a 7–2 record, handed Iowa its only defeat, and was ranked No. 7 in the final AP Poll and the Coaches Poll. End Ron Kramer was a consensus first-team All-American and was the first Big Ten player selected, with the fourth overall pick, in the 1957 NFL Draft. Guard Dick Hill was selected as the team's most valuable player.
The 1956 Michigan State Spartans football team, under head coach Duffy Daugherty, compiled a 7–2 record, was ranked No. 9 in the final AP Poll, and led the Big Ten in scoring offense with an average of 26.6 points scored per game. James Hinsley was selected as the team's most valuable player.
In the final AP Poll, five Big Ten teams finished in the top 15: Iowa ; Michigan ; Michigan State ; Minnesota ; and Ohio State. The conference's individual statistical leaders included Purdue quarterback Len Dawson with 856 passing yards, Purdue halfback Melvin Dillard with 873 rushing yards, and Indiana end Brad Bomba with 407 receiving yards. Ohio State guard Jim Parker won the Outland Trophy as the best interior lineman in college football.

Season overview

Results and team statistics

Conf. RankTeamHead coachAP finalAP highOverall recordConf. recordPPGPAGMVP
1IowaForest Evashevski#3#39–15–121.98.4Ken Ploen
2MichiganBennie Oosterbaan#7#57–25–225.913.7Dick Hill
3MinnesotaMurray Warmath#12#66–1–24–1–214.19.7Bobby Cox
4 Michigan StateDuffy Daugherty#9#17–24–226.69.7James Hinsley
4 Ohio StateWoody Hayes#15#46–34–217.89.0Jim Parker
6NorthwesternAra ParseghianNRNR4–4–13–3–111.912.4Al Viola
7 PurdueJack MollenkopfNR#173–4–21–4–215.413.6Lamar Lundy
7 IllinoisRay EliotNR#132–5–21–4–213.817.1Dave Walker
9WisconsinMilt BruhnNRNR1–5–30–4–310.314.3Dave Howard
10IndianaBernie CrimminsNRNR3–61–514.329.2Bob Fee

Key
AP final = Team's rank in the final AP Poll of the 1956 season
AP high = Team's highest rank in the AP Poll throughout the 1956 season
PPG = Average of points scored per game
PAG = Average of points allowed per game
MVP = Most valuable player as voted by players on each team as part of the voting process to determine the winner of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football trophy; trophy winner in bold

Preseason

Between the 1955 and 1956 seasons, three Big Ten teams changed head coaches as follows:
In the final AP Poll of the 1955 season, Michigan State had been ranked No. 2 and Ohio State No. 5. In the pre-season AP Poll, four Big Ten teams were ranked in the top 20: Michigan State ; Ohio State ; Michigan ; and Illinois.
In the spring of 1956, the Big Ten conducted an investigation into allegations that Ohio State coach Woody Hayes had provided financial assistance to players in violation of conference rule. Hayes admitted that he had loaned money to players but refused to provide an accounting of the loans. The investigation also discovered a "serious irregularity" in Ohio State's off-campus work program. In April 1956, the conference placed Ohio State on probation for one year and declared the football team ineligible to play in the 1957 Rose Bowl.
In May 1956, the Big Ten sold television rights for five Big Ten football games during the 1956 season to NBC for an estimated sum of $450,000.
In August 1956, Look magazine published an investigative piece alleging that Big Ten schools, including Michigan and Minnesota, were finding ways to evade the conference's rules on aid to football players.

Regular season

September 29

On September 29, 1956, the Big Ten football games opened the season with one conference game and eight non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in eight wins and no losses.
On October 6, 1956, the Big Ten teams played two conference games and six non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and four losses, giving the Big Ten a non-conference record of 10–4.
On October 13, 1956, the Big Ten teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and no losses, giving the Big Ten a non-conference record of 12–4.
On October 20, 1956, the Big Ten teams played three conference games and four non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in three wins and one loss, giving the Big Ten a non-conference record of 15–5.
On October 27, 1956, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
On November 3, 1956, the Big Ten teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and no losses, giving the Big Ten a non-conference record of 17–5.
On November 10, 1956, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
On November 17, 1956, the Big Ten teams played five conference games.
On November 24, 1956, the Big Ten teams played four conference games and two non-conference games. The non-conference games resulted in two wins and no losses, giving the Big Ten a non-conference record of 19–5.
On January 1, 1957, Iowa defeated Oregon State, 35–19, in the 1957 Rose Bowl. Iowa scored five touchdowns, including a 49-yard touchdown run by Ken Ploen and a 66-yard touchdown run by Collins Hagler.

Post-season developments

On November 28, 1956, Bernie Crimmins, at age 37, resigned as Indiana's head football coach. He had compiled a 13–32 record and was unable to produce a winning team in five years in the position.
On December 3, 1956, both the Associated Press and United Press released their final college football polls. Both organizations ranked undefeated Oklahoma at the No. 1 spot. The AP ranked five Big Ten teams among the top 20: Iowa ; Michigan ; Michigan State ; Minnesota ; and Ohio State. The UP ranked four teams among the top 20: Iowa ; Michigan ; Minnesota ; and Michigan State.

Statistical leaders

The Big Ten's individual statistical leaders include the following:

Passing yards

1. Len Dawson, Purdue
2. Pat Wilson, Michigan State
3. Steve Filipowski, Indiana
4. Ken Ploen, Iowa
5. Hiles Stout, Illinois

Rushing yards

1. Melvin Dillard, Purdue
2. Don Clark, Ohio State
3. James Roseboro, Ohio State
4. Bob Fee, Indiana
5. Abe Woodson, Illinois

Receiving yards

1. Brad Bomba, Indiana
2. Ron Kramer, Michigan
3. Abe Woodson, Illinois
4. Jim Gibbons, Iowa
5. Lamar Lundy, Purdue

Total yards

1. Melvin Dillard, Purdue
2. Don Clark, Ohio State
3. Len Dawson, Purdue
4. Ken Ploen, Iowa
5. Bobby Cox, Minnesota

Point scored

1. Terry Barr, Michigan
1. Don Clark, Ohio State
1. John Herrnstein, Michigan
1. Dennis Mendyk, Michigan State
1. James Roseboro, Ohio State

Awards and honors

All-Big Ten honors

The following players were picked by the Associated Press and/or the United Press as first-team players on the 1956 All-Big Ten Conference football team.
PositionNameTeamSelectors
QuarterbackKen PloenIowaAP, UP
HalfbackAbe WoodsonIllinoisAP, UP
HalfbackBob McKelverNorthwesternAP
HalfbackTerry BarrMichiganUP
FullbackMel DillardPurdueAP, UP
EndRon KramerMichiganAP, UP
EndFrank GilliamIowaAP, UP
TackleBob HobertMinnesotaAP, UP
TackleAlex KarrasIowaAP, UP
GuardJim ParkerOhio StateAP, UP
GuardDick HillMichiganAP
GuardAl ViolaNorthwesternUP
CenterJohn MatskoMichigan StateAP
CenterDon SuchyIowaUP

All-American honors

At the end of the 1956 season, Big Ten players secured two of the consensus first-team picks for the 1956 College Football All-America Team. The Big Ten's consensus All-American was:
PositionNameTeamSelectors
EndRon KramerMichiganAFCA, AP, FWAA, INS, NEA, TSN, UP, CP, WCFF
GuardJim ParkerOhio StateAFCA, AP, FWAA, INS, NEA, SN, UP, CP, WC

Other Big Ten players who were named first-team All-Americans by at least one selector were:
PositionNameTeamSelectors
TackleAlex KarrasIowaAP, CP, FWAA
TackleBob HobertMinnesotaFWAA

Other awards

Ohio State guard Jim Parker won the Outland Trophy as the best interior lineman in college football.
On December 4, 1956, the Heisman Trophy was awarded to Paul Hornung of Notre Dame. Three Big Ten players finished among the top 10 in the voting for the trophy. They were: Michigan end Ron Kramer, Ohio State guard Jim Parker, and Iowa quarterback Ken Ploen.

1957 NFL Draft

The following Big Ten players were among the first 100 picks in the 1957 NFL Draft:
NamePositionTeamRoundOverall pick
Ron KramerEndMichigan14
Len DawsonQuarterbackPurdue15
Clarence PeaksFullbackMichigan State17
Jim ParkerGuardOhio State18
Abe WoodsonBackIllinois215
Bill MichaelTackleOhio State216
Tom MaentzEndMichigan222
Dennis MendykBackMichigan State335
Terry BarrWide receiverMichigan336
Bobby CoxQuarterbackMinnesota438
Lamar LundyEndPurdue447
Milt CampbellBackIndiana553
Wayne BockTackleIllinois558
Vic ZuccoBackMichigan State560
Joe AmstutzCenterIndiana663
Bob HobertTackleMinnesota673
Tom SaidockTackleMichigan State774
Frank GilliamEndIowa776
Mike RotunnoCenterMichigan782