1998 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting
| Top row, L-R: Lee MacPhail, Larry Doby, Bullet Rogan. Bottom row, L-R: Don Sutton, George Davis. |
Elections to the Baseball Hall of Fame for 1998 followed the system in use since 1995.
The Baseball Writers' Association of America voted by mail to select from recent major league players and
elected Don Sutton. The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions and selected four people from multiple classified ballots: George Davis, Larry Doby, Lee MacPhail, and Bullet Rogan. A formal induction ceremony was held in Cooperstown, New York, on July 26, 1998.
The BBWAA election
The BBWAA was authorized to elect players active in 1978 or later, but not after 1992; the ballot included candidates from the 1997 ballot who received at least 5% of the vote but were not elected, along with selected players, chosen by a screening committee, whose last appearance was in 1992. All 10-year members of the BBWAA were eligible to vote.Voters were instructed to cast votes for up to 10 candidates; any candidate receiving votes on at least 75% of the ballots would be honored with induction to the Hall. The ballot consisted of 26 players; 473 ballots were cast, with 355 votes required for election. A total of 2,559 votes were cast, an average of 5.41 per ballot. Those candidates receiving less than 5% of the vote would not appear on future BBWAA ballots, and under then-current rules were also eliminated from future consideration by the Veterans Committee. A 2001 change in Hall policy restored the eligibility of players dropped from BBWAA balloting for Veterans Committee consideration.
Candidates who were eligible for the first time are indicated here with a dagger. The one candidate who received at least 75% of the vote and were elected is indicated in bold italics; candidates who have since been selected in subsequent elections are indicated in italics. The seven candidates who received less than 5% of the vote, thus becoming ineligible for future BBWAA consideration, are indicated with an asterisk.
Ron Santo was on the ballot for the 15th and final time.
| Player | Votes | Percent | Change | Year |
| Don Sutton | 386 | 81.6 | 8.4% | 5th |
| Tony Pérez | 321 | 67.9 | 1.9% | 7th |
| Ron Santo | 204 | 43.1 | 3.8% | 15th |
| Jim Rice | 203 | 42.9 | 5.3% | 4th |
| †Gary Carter | 200 | 42.3 | - | 1st |
| Steve Garvey | 195 | 41.2 | 5.9% | 6th |
| Bruce Sutter | 147 | 31.1 | 3.6% | 5th |
| Tommy John | 129 | 27.3 | 6.8% | 4th |
| Jim Kaat | 129 | 27.3 | 4.7% | 10th |
| Dave Parker | 116 | 24.5 | 7.0% | 2nd |
| †Bert Blyleven | 83 | 17.5 | - | 1st |
| Dave Concepción | 80 | 16.9 | 4.2% | 5th |
| Minnie Miñoso | 76 | 16.1 | 1.7% | 14th |
| Luis Tiant | 62 | 13.1 | 1.9% | 11th |
| Keith Hernandez | 51 | 10.8 | 1.3% | 3rd |
| Dwight Evans | 49 | 10.4 | 4.5% | 2nd |
| Mickey Lolich | 39 | 8.2 | 1.0% | 14th |
| Ron Guidry | 37 | 7.8 | 1.2% | 5th |
| Bob Boone | 26 | 5.5 | 0.4% | 3rd |
| †Jack Clark* | 7 | 1.5 | - | 1st |
| †Pedro Guerrero* | 6 | 1.3 | - | 1st |
| †Willie Randolph* | 5 | 1.1 | - | 1st |
| †Carney Lansford* | 3 | 0.6 | - | 1st |
| †Brian Downing* | 2 | 0.4 | - | 1st |
| †Mike Flanagan* | 2 | 0.4 | - | 1st |
| †Rick Dempsey* | 1 | 0.2 | - | 1st |
| Elected to the Hall. These individuals are also indicated in bold italics. | |
| Players who were elected in future elections. These individuals are also indicated in plain italics. | |
| Players not yet elected who returned on the 1999 ballot. | |
| Eliminated from future BBWAA voting. Under rules of the time, players who received less than 5% of the vote were also eliminated from Veterans Committee consideration, but their eligibility for that process was restored in 2001. |
The newly-eligible players included 17 All-Stars, nine of whom were not included on the ballot, representing a total of 44 All-Star selections. Among the new candidates were 11-time All-Star Gary Carter, 6-time All-Star Willie Randolph and 5-time All-Stars Pedro Guerrero. The field also included one Cy Young Award-winner, Mike Flanagan.
Players eligible for the first time who were not included on the ballot were: Jim Acker, Dave Anderson, Floyd Bannister, Jesse Barfield, Juan Berenguer, Dave Bergman, Don Carman, Rick Cerone, Mike Fitzgerald, Jim Gantner, Rich Gedman, Jerry Don Gleaton, Von Hayes, Brook Jacoby, Dennis Lamp, John Moses, Rance Mulliniks, Ken Oberkfell, Gary Pettis, Jamie Quirk, Rafael Ramirez, Don Robinson, Luis Salazar, Dave Schmidt, Mike Scioscia, Matt Sinatro, Dave Smith, Pat Tabler, Walt Terrell, and Denny Walling.
The Veterans Committee
The Veterans Committee met in closed sessions to elect as many as two executives, managers, umpires, and older major league players—the categories considered in all its meetings since 1953.By an arrangement since 1995 it separately considered candidates from the Negro Leagues and from the 19th century with authority to select one from each of those two special ballots.
The committee elected four people, the maximum number permitted:
center fielder Larry Doby from the 1950s, executive Lee MacPhail from the 1960s, pitcher Bullet Rogan from the Negro Leagues, and shortstop George Davis from the 19th century.