1998 NCAA Division I-A football season The 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season , play of college football in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association at the Division I-A level, began in late summer 1998 and culminated with the major bowl games in early January 1999. It was the first season of the Bowl Championship Series , which saw the Tennessee Volunteers win the national championship, one year after star quarterback Peyton Manning left for the National Football League . Tennessee defeated the Florida State Seminoles , 23–16, in the Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Arizona , to secure the inaugural BCS National Championship . The BCS combined elements of the old Bowl Coalition and the Bowl Alliance it replaced. The agreement existed between the Rose , Fiesta , Sugar , and Orange bowl games, with the Cotton Bowl Classic diminishing in status since the breakup of the Southwest Conference . Like the Bowl Alliance, a national championship game would rotate between the four bowls, with the top two teams facing each other. These teams were chosen based upon a BCS poll, combining the AP Poll , the Coaches Poll , and a computer component. The computer factored in things such as strength of schedule , margin of victory , and quality wins without taking into account time. Like the Bowl Coalition, the BCS bowls not hosting the national championship game would retain their traditional conference tie-ins. The first run of the Bowl Championship Series was not without controversy as Kansas State finished third in the final BCS standings , but was not invited to a BCS bowl game . Ohio State and two-loss Florida received the at-large bids instead. Also, Tulane went undefeated, but finished 10th in the BCS standings and was not invited to a BCS bowl because of their low strength of schedule.Rule changes The following rule changes were adopted by the NCAA Rules Committee during their 1998 meeting: Defensive players are allowed to recover and advance backward passes. Previously the defense was only allowed to recover but not advance backward passes. Illegal touching of a forward pass by an ineligible receiver is a five-yard penalty from the previous spot but no loss-of-down. Defensive players may not rough an offensive player in position to receive a backward pass. Standardized uniform recognition regarding memorializing of deceased or severely ill teammates/coaches. Eyeshields must be clear. The titles of side judge and field judge were swapped, with the field judge now working on the same side of the field as the line judge , and the side judge on the same side as the head linesman. Coincidentally, the NFL swapped the titles of back judge and field judge to match the NCAA prior to its 1998 season.Conference and program changes With no teams upgrading from Division I-AA, the number of Division I-A schools was fixed at 112.Army broke away from almost one hundred years of tradition as an independent, joining Conference USA . School 1997 Conference 1998 Conference Army Cadets I-A Independent Conference USA
Conference standings Bowl games Bowl Site Fiesta Bowl #1 Tennessee 23 #2 Florida State 16 Tempe, AZ Sugar Bowl #4 Ohio State 24 #8 Texas A&M 14 New Orleans, LA Orange Bowl #7 Florida 31 #18 Syracuse 10 Miami, FL Rose Bowl#9 Wisconsin 38 #6 UCLA 31 Pasadena, CA Cotton Bowl Classic #20 Texas 38 #25 Mississippi State 11 Dallas, TX Peach Bowl #19 Georgia 35 #13 Virginia 33 Atlanta, GA Florida Citrus Bowl #15 Michigan 45 #11 Arkansas 31 Orlando, FL Outback Bowl #22 Penn State 26 Kentucky 15 Tampa, FL #12 Georgia Tech 35 #17 Notre Dame 28 Jacksonville, FL #24 Miami 46 NC State 23 Miami, FL TCU 28 USC 19 El Paso, TX Alamo Bowl Purdue 37 #3 Kansas State 34 San Antonio, TX Insight.com Bowl #23 Missouri 34 West Virginia 31 Tempe, AZ Holiday Bowl #5 Arizona 23 #14 Nebraska 20 San Diego, CA #10 Tulane 41 BYU 27 Memphis, TN Colorado 51 #21 Oregon 43 Honolulu, HI #16 Air Force 45 Washington 25 Honolulu, HI Mississippi 35 Texas Tech 18 Shreveport, LA Music City Bowl Virginia Tech 38 Alabama 7 Nashville, TN Las Vegas Bowl North Carolina 20 San Diego State 13 Las Vegas, NV Marshall 48 Louisville 29 Detroit, MI Humanitarian Bowl Idaho 42 Southern Mississippi 35 Boise, ID
Rankings are from the AP Poll.Final polls Heisman Trophy voting The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year Winner:Ricky Williams , Texas, Running Back 2. Michael Bishop , Kansas St. 3. Cade McNown , UCLA 4. Tim Couch , Kentucky 5. Donovan McNabb , SyracuseOther major awards Maxwell Award - Ricky Williams, Texas Walter Camp Award - Ricky Williams, Texas Davey O'Brien Award - Michael Bishop, Kansas St. Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award - Cade McNown, UCLA Doak Walker Award - Ricky Williams, Texas Fred Biletnikoff Award - Troy Edwards , Louisiana Tech Bronko Nagurski Trophy - Champ Bailey , Georgia Chuck Bednarik Award - Dat Nguyen , Texas A&M Dick Butkus Award - Chris Claiborne , USC Lombardi Award - Dat Nguyen, Texas A&M Outland Trophy - Kris Farris , UCLA Jim Thorpe Award - Antoine Winfield , Ohio St. Lou Groza Award - Sebastian Janikowski , Florida St. Paul "Bear" Bryant Award - Bill Snyder , Kansas St. Football Writers Association of America Coach of the Year Award - Phillip Fulmer , Tennessee
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