2020 in Portugal

Incumbents

• President: Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
• Prime Minister: António Costa

  Events

January to February

• 8 January – Police announce the seizure of 825 kilograms of cocaine, worth up to €30 million, hidden within a shipment of bananas from Latin America. It follows a similar case one year earlier when police had disrupted the trade of 430kg of cocaine concealed in an identical manner.
• 11 February – The government announces a freeze to the bank accounts of Isabel dos Santos, Africa's wealthiest woman and the daughter of the former Angolan president José Eduardo dos Santos, following a petition by the Angolan government. dos Santos is accused of embezzling $115 million from Angola's state-owned Sonangol company after the publication of leaked documents in January.
• 20 February – MPs in the Assembly of the Republic vote to legalise euthanasia.

  March

• 2 March – The first case of COVID-19 in Portugal is detected.
• 10 March – The government suspends all flights between Portugal and Italy to contain the spread of COVID-19 following the implementation of a national quarantine in Italy.
• 12 March:
• * In a televised address, Prime Minister António Costa announces a series of national measures to limit the spread of COVID-19, including the closure of all schools and universities from 16 March, restricting the number of people allowed into shopping malls and restaurants, and limiting those disembarking from cruise ships to Portuguese nationals only. The measures are set to be reviewed on 9 April.
• * The Portuguese Football Federation confirms that all professional and amateur football in the country is to be suspended until further notice due to COVID-19. Other national sports competitions, such as volleyball and hockey, are similarly postponed.
• 16 March – The death of an 80-year old man is confirmed by health minister Marta Temido as Portugal's first fatality from COVID-19.
• 18 March – In response to the COVID-19 pandemic President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa declares that a national state of emergency will take effect from the next day, with Finance Minister Mário Centeno unveiling €9.2 billion in economic assistance to households and companies. As of this day there have been 642 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with two deaths.
• 26 March:
• *The Bank of Portugal estimates that the economy will contract by between 3.7% and 5.7% of GDP in 2020 in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, with unemployment rising to between 10.1% and 11.7%.
• *Anthropologists reveal evidence of extensive seafood gathering by Neanderthals in a cave on the Portuguese coast, suggesting a closer relationship between the behaviours and diets of Neanderthals and modern humans than previously thought.
• 29 March – Eduardo Cabrita, the Minister for Home Affairs, announces that migrants with active citizenship applications will be granted full citizenship rights until July. The move guarantees access to healthcare and social security benefits to all Portuguese residents during the COVID-19 pandemic.

  April

• 2 April – MPs vote in favour of extending the national state of emergency for another fifteen days.
• 4 April – Government figures indicate that more than 500,000 workers are in danger of temporarily losing their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, after almost 32,000 businesses apply to the government to furlough employees. The day also sees the total number of COVID-19 cases surpass 10,000, with 10,524 cases and 266 deaths reported.
• 12 April – Reuters reports that one in eight of Portugal's 504 deaths from COVID-19 to date have occurred in care homes, with officials concerned about the spread of the coronavirus among the elderly residents. As of this day there have been 16,585 recorded cases in the country.
• 14 April – The International Monetary Fund forecasts an 8.0% drop in Portuguese GDP for 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic, with unemployment predicted to rise to 13.9%. The economy is forecast to recover in 2021 with unemployment falling to 8.7%.
• 16 April – MPs vote to further extend the national state of emergency until the beginning of May. The vote comes amid a declining growth in infections, prompting the Health Secretary Antonio Sales to praise the "excellent behaviour and civic-mindedness of the Portuguese people". The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 to date stands at 18,841 with 629 deaths.
• 28 April – President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announces that the national state of emergency in place since 18 March will begin to be lifted from 3 May.
• 30 April – The Automóvel Club de Portugal confirms the cancellation of the 2020 Rally de Portugal due to the COVID-19 pandemic, abandoning plans to reschedule the event's planned 21–24 May date to October.

  May

• 1 May – The Directorate-General of Health confirms that the number of fatalities from COVID-19 in Portugal has surpassed 1,000, with eighteen deaths in the preceding 24 hours bringing the country's total to 1,007. As of this date there have been 25,531 recorded cases and 1,647 recoveries.
• 3 May – The national state of emergency is lifted after six weeks, with the country downgraded to the lesser state of "calamity".
• 4 May – A three-phase re-opening plan for the country begins, with small retail businesses allowed to open and the Lisbon and Porto Metro systems resuming at a reduced capacity. The use of face masks is made compulsory for those using public transport and visiting enclosed public premises such as supermarkets.
• 9 May – Organisers of the Vuelta a Espana announce that the two stages of the 2020 race set to take place in Portugal will not go ahead.
• 20 May – Data from the Institute for Employment and Vocational Training reveals that the number of people registering as unemployed across the country increased by 48,500 in April, a rise of 22% compared to April 2019. The total number of people out of work now stands at approximately 392,000.

  June

• 1 June – The government reveals a four-fold increase to €108 million to the total funds made available to companies shifting production towards tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. As of this date there have been 32,700 cases and 1,424 deaths from COVID-19 recorded in the country.
• 3 June – The Primeira Liga resumes competition with all remaining matches of the 2019–20 season set to take place without spectators.
• 6 June – Thousands attend anti-racism protests in Lisbon and Porto in response to the death of George Floyd in the United States on 25 May.
• 9 June:
• *Finance Minister Mario Centeno announces his resignation from the government for reasons undisclosed. Joao Leao, the current Budget Minister, is confirmed by Prime Minister António Costa as Centeno's replacement beginning on 15 June.
• *The Assembly officially recognises diplomat Aristides de Sousa Mendes, who in his capacity as consul to France in June 1940 issued thousands of visas to Jewish refugees in Bordeaux, allowing them to escape the advancing German army by crossing south into neutral Spain. In recognition of his actions, a monument dedicated to him within the National Pantheon is also planned.
• 10 June – The European Commission approves a €1.2 billion loan from the government to TAP Air, the nation's flag carrier airline, whose debt at the end of 2019 amounted to €800 million.
• 25 June – A rise in the recorded number of cases of COVID-19 in Lisbon prompts the government to re-impose certain restrictions in nineteen of the capital's parishes to stem transmissions. From 1 July, measures such as restrictions on travel, an 8pm curfew for businesses, and limiting the size of social gatherings to five people will be enforced.

  July

• 1 July – After being shut for more than three months due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spanish-Portuguese border is formally re-opened in a ceremony attended by President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, Prime Minister António Costa, King Felipe VI, and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.
• 3 July – Foreign Minister Augusto Santos Silva attacks the "profoundly unfair and wrong" decision to exclude Portugal from the United Kingdom's list of countries that English tourists could visit without needing to self-quarantine on their return. Visitors from the United Kingdom constitute approximately 20% of all international tourists to Portugal.
• 29 July – Data from the Instituto Nacional de Estatística reveals that the national unemployment rate rose to 7.0% in June as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated lockdown, with an estimated 180,000 jobs lost since February. The figures also show a rise in the youth unemployment rate to 25.6%.

  Ongoing

• Sanlúcar de Barrameda 2019–2022 – A series of events held in Spain and Portugal between 2019 and 2022 commemorating the 500th anniversary of the first circumnavigation of the globe by Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián Elcano.

  Deaths

January to June

• 4 January – Júlio Castro Caldas, lawyer and politician.
• 11 January – Fernanda Pires da Silva, businesswoman.
• 12 January – Paulo Gonçalves, motorcycle rally driver.
• 10 February – Álvaro Barreto, politician.
• 20 February – Joaquim Pina Moura, politician and economist, Minister of Economy and Treasury .
• 12 March – Francisco Romãozinho, rally driver.
• 14 April – Maria de Sousa, immunologist.
• 17 May – José Cutileiro, diplomat and writer.
• 23 May – Maria Velho da Costa, writer.
• 8 June – Tavares Moreira, economist, governor of the Bank of Portugal .
• 10 June – Maria José, actress.
• 20 June - Pedro Lima, actor.

  July to December

• 4 July – Arsénio Rodrigues Jardim, footballer.