34th Academy Awards


The 34th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1961, were held on April 9, 1962, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California. They were hosted by Bob Hope; this was the 13th time Hope hosted the Oscars.
Legendary filmmaker Federico Fellini received his first Best Director nomination for his film La Dolce Vita, though the movie itself failed to garner a nomination for Best Picture.
Sophia Loren became the first thespian to win an acting Oscar for a non-English-speaking role as well as only the seventh person ever to win the Best Actress for a film with singular nomination, a feat that wouldn't occur again until 1989, when Jodie Foster won Best Actress for her performance in The Accused.

Awards

Nominations are announced on February 26, 1962. Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface
Best Motion PictureBest Director

  • Robert Wise and Jerome RobbinsWest Side Story
  • * Federico Fellini – La Dolce Vita
  • * J. Lee Thompson – The Guns of Navarone
  • * Robert Rossen – The Hustler
  • * Stanley Kramer – Judgment at Nuremberg
  • Best ActorBest Actress
  • Maximilian SchellJudgment at Nuremberg as Hans Rolfe
  • * Charles BoyerFanny as César
  • * Paul NewmanThe Hustler as Eddie Felson
  • * Spencer TracyJudgment at Nuremberg as Dan Haywood
  • * Stuart WhitmanThe Mark as Jim Fuller
  • Sophia Loren – Two Women as Cesira
  • * Audrey HepburnBreakfast at Tiffany's as Holly Golightly
  • * Piper LaurieThe Hustler as Sarah Packard
  • * Geraldine PageSummer and Smoke as Alma Winemiller
  • * Natalie WoodSplendor in the Grass as Wilma Dean "Deanie" Loomis
  • Best Supporting ActorBest Supporting Actress
  • George ChakirisWest Side Story as Bernardo
  • * Montgomery CliftJudgment at Nuremberg as Rudolph Peterson
  • * Peter FalkPocketful of Miracles as Joy Boy
  • * Jackie GleasonThe Hustler as Minnesota Fats
  • * George C. Scott – The Hustler as Bert Gordon
  • Rita MorenoWest Side Story as Anita
  • * Fay BainterThe Children's Hour as Mrs. Amelia Tilford
  • * Judy GarlandJudgment at Nuremberg as Irene Hoffmann-Wallner
  • * Lotte LenyaThe Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone as Contessa
  • * Una MerkelSummer and Smoke as Mrs. Winemiller
  • Best Story and Screenplay Written Directly for the ScreenBest Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium
  • Splendor in the GrassWilliam Inge
  • * Ballad of a Soldier – Valentin Ezhov and Grigori Chukhrai
  • * La Dolce Vita – Federico Fellini, Tullio Pinelli, Ennio Flaiano and Brunello Rondi
  • * General Della RovereSergio Amidei, Diego Fabbri and Indro Montanelli
  • * Lover Come BackStanley Shapiro and Paul Henning
  • Judgment at NurembergAbby Mann
  • * Breakfast at Tiffany'sGeorge Axelrod
  • * The Guns of Navarone – Carl Foreman
  • * The Hustler – Robert Rossen and Sidney Carroll
  • * West Side StoryErnest Lehman
  • Best Foreign Language FilmBest Documentary Feature
  • Through a Glass Darkly
  • * Harry and the Butler
  • * Immortal Love
  • * The Important Man
  • * Plácido
  • Sky Above and Mud Beneath
  • * The Grand Olympics
  • Best Documentary Short SubjectBest Live Action Short Subject
  • Project Hope
  • * Breaking the Language Barrier
  • * Cradle of Genius
  • * Kahl
  • * The Man in Gray
  • Seawards the Great Ships
  • * The Face of Jesus
  • * Play Ball!
  • * Rooftops of New York
  • * Very Nice, Very Nice
  • Best Short Subject - CartoonsBest Music Score of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture
  • Surogat
  • * Aquamania
  • * Beep Prepared
  • * Nelly's Folly
  • * The Pied Piper of Guadalupe
  • Breakfast at Tiffany'sHenry Mancini
  • * El CidMiklós Rózsa
  • * FannyMorris Stoloff and Harry Sukman
  • * The Guns of NavaroneDimitri Tiomkin
  • * Summer and SmokeElmer Bernstein
  • Best Scoring of a Musical PictureBest Song
  • West Side StorySaul Chaplin, Johnny Green, Sid Ramin and Irwin Kostal
  • * Babes in ToylandGeorge Bruns
  • * Flower Drum SongAlfred Newman and Ken Darby
  • * KhovanshchinaDmitri Shostakovich
  • * Paris BluesDuke Ellington
  • "Moon River" from Breakfast at Tiffany's – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyric by Johnny Mercer
  • * "Bachelor in Paradise" from Bachelor in Paradise – Music by Henry Mancini; Lyric by Mack David
  • * "Love Theme from El Cid " from El Cid – Music by Miklós Rózsa; Lyric by Paul Francis Webster
  • * "Pocketful of Miracles" from Pocketful of Miracles – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen; Lyric by Sammy Cahn
  • * "Town Without Pity" from Town Without Pity – Music by Dimitri Tiomkin; Lyric by Ned Washington
  • Best SoundBest Art Direction, Black-and-White
  • West Side Story – Gordon E. Sawyer and Fred Hynes
  • * The Children's Hour – Gordon E. Sawyer
  • * Flower Drum Song – Waldon O. Watson
  • * The Guns of NavaroneJohn Cox
  • * The Parent Trap – Robert O. Cook
  • The Hustler – Art Direction: Harry Horner; Set Decoration: Gene Callahan
  • * The Absent-Minded Professor – Art Direction: Carroll Clark; Set Decoration: Emile Kuri and Hal Gausman
  • * The Children's Hour – Art Direction: Fernando Carrere; Set Decoration: Edward G. Boyle
  • * La Dolce Vita – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Piero Gherardi
  • * Judgment at Nuremberg – Art Direction: Rudolph Sternad; Set Decoration: George Milo
  • Best Art Direction, ColorBest Cinematography, Black-and-White
  • West Side Story – Art Direction: Boris Leven; Set Decoration: Victor A. Gangelin
  • * Breakfast at Tiffany's – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Roland Anderson; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer
  • * El Cid – Art Direction and Set Decoration: Veniero Colasanti and John Moore
  • * Flower Drum Song – Art Direction: Alexander Golitzen and Joseph C. Wright; Set Decoration: Howard Bristol
  • * Summer and Smoke – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Walter H. Tyler; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Arthur Krams
  • The HustlerEugen Schüfftan
  • * The Absent-Minded ProfessorEdward Colman
  • * The Children's HourFranz Planer
  • * Judgment at NurembergErnest Laszlo
  • * One, Two, Three – Daniel L. Fapp
  • Best Cinematography, ColorBest Costume Design, Black-and-White
  • West Side Story – Daniel L. Fapp
  • * FannyJack Cardiff
  • * Flower Drum SongRussell Metty
  • * A Majority of OneHarry Stradling
  • * One-Eyed JacksCharles Lang
  • La Dolce Vita – Piero Gherardi
  • * The Children's HourDorothy Jeakins
  • * Claudelle InglishHoward Shoup
  • * Judgment at NurembergJean Louis
  • * YojimboYoshirō Muraki
  • Best Costume Design, ColorBest Film Editing
  • West Side StoryIrene Sharaff
  • * Babes in ToylandBill Thomas
  • * Back Street – Jean Louis
  • * Flower Drum Song – Irene Sharaff
  • * Pocketful of MiraclesEdith Head and Walter Plunkett
  • West Side StoryThomas Stanford
  • * Fanny – William H. Reynolds
  • * The Guns of NavaroneAlan Osbiston
  • * Judgment at NurembergFrederic Knudtson
  • * The Parent Trap – Philip W. Anderson
  • Best Special Effects-
  • The Guns of Navarone – Visual Effects by Bill Warrington; Audible Effects by Vivian C. Greenham
  • * The Absent-Minded Professor – Visual Effects by Robert A. Mattey and Eustace Lycett
  • -

    Academy Honorary Awards

  • William L. Hendricks "for his outstanding patriotic service in the conception, writing and production of the Marine Corps film, A Force in Readiness, which has brought honor to the Academy and the motion picture industry."
  • Fred L. Metzler "for his dedication and outstanding service to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences."
  • Jerome Robbins "for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film."

    Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

  • Stanley Kramer

    Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

  • George Seaton

    News and recap

  • The most memorable event of the night was when Stan Berman, a New York City cabdriver, awarded Bob Hope a homemade Oscar after he had slipped through security and made his way to the stage. Both Jackie Gleason and Judy Garland were heavily favored to win the awards for best supporting actor and actress. However, they were defeated by George Chakiris and Rita Moreno as part of the "West Side Story" sweep. The musical film wound up winning a total of ten Academy Awards including Best Picture. For the first time, two directors shared the award in the Directing category.

    Presenters and performers

    Presenters

    These films had multiple nominations:
    The following films received multiple awards.