61st United States Congress
The 61st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1909, to March 4, 1911, during the first two years of William H. Taft's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Twelfth Census of the United States in 1900. Both chambers had a Republican majority.
Major events
- March 4, 1909: William Howard Taft became President of the United States.
Major legislation
- August 5, 1909 – Payne–Aldrich Tariff Act, ch. 6,
- May 16, 1910: Federal Mines Safety Act of 1910, Ch. 240,
- June 18, 1910: Mann–Elkins Act, ch. 309,
- June 25, 1910: Mann Act, ch. 395,
- March 3, 1911: Judicial Code of 1911, ch. 231,
Constitutional amendments
- July 12, 1909: Approved an amendment to the United States Constitution allowing the Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the states or basing it on the United States Census, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification
- * Amendment was later ratified on February 3, 1913, becoming the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: James S. Sherman
- President pro tempore: William P. Frye
- Republican Conference Chairman: Eugene Hale
- Republican Conference Secretary: Charles Curtis
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Hernando Money
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Robert Latham Owen
House of Representatives
- Speaker: Joseph Gurney Cannon
Majority (Republican) leadership
- Majority Leader: Sereno E. Payne
- Majority Whip: John W. Dwight
- Republican Conference Chairman: Frank Dunklee Currier
Minority (Democratic) leadership
- Minority Leader: Champ Clark
- Minority Whip: vacant
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: Henry De Lamar Clayton, Jr.
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: James Tilghman Lloyd
Members
Senate
At this time, most Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. A few senators were elected directly by the residents of the state. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1910; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1912; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1914.[List of [United States Senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
- 2. John H. Bankhead
- 3. Joseph F. Johnston
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. Jeff Davis
- 3. James P. Clarke
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Frank P. Flint
- 3. George C. Perkins
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Simon Guggenheim
- 3. Charles J. Hughes, Jr., until January 11, 1911
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. Morgan G. Bulkeley
- 3. Frank B. Brandegee
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. Henry A. du Pont
- 2. Harry A. Richardson
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. James P. Taliaferro
- 3. Duncan U. Fletcher
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. Augustus O. Bacon
- 3. Alexander S. Clay, until November 10, 1910
- * Joseph M. Terrell, from November 17, 1910
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. William E. Borah
- 3. Weldon B. Heyburn
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. Shelby Moore Cullom
- 3. William C. Lorimer, from June 18, 1909
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Albert J. Beveridge
- 3. Benjamin F. Shively
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. Jonathan P. Dolliver, until October 15, 1910
- * Lafayette Young, from November 12, 1910
- 3. Albert B. Cummins
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Charles Curtis
- 3. Joseph L. Bristow
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Thomas H. Paynter
- 3. William O. Bradley
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. Murphy J. Foster
- 3. Samuel D. McEnery, until June 10, 1910
- * John Thornton, from December 10, 1910
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. Eugene Hale
- 2. William P. Frye
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. Isidor Rayner
- 3. John W. Smith
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. Henry Cabot Lodge
- 2. Winthrop M. Crane
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Julius C. Burrows
- 2. William A. Smith
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. Moses E. Clapp
- 2. Knute Nelson
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Hernando D. Money
- 2. Anselm J. McLaurin, until December 22, 1909
- * James Gordon, December 27, 1909 – February 22, 1910
- * LeRoy Percy, from February 23, 1910
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. William Warner
- 3. William J. Stone
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Thomas H. Carter
- 2. Joseph M. Dixon
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Elmer J. Burkett
- 2. Norris Brown
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. George S. Nixon
- 3. Francis G. Newlands
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Henry E. Burnham
- 3. Jacob H. Gallinger
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. John Kean
- 2. Frank O. Briggs
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. Chauncey Mitchell Depew
- 3. Elihu A. Root
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. Furnifold M. Simmons
- 3. Lee S. Overman
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. Porter J. McCumber
- 3. Martin N. Johnson, until October 21, 1909
- * Fountain L. Thompson, November 10, 1909 – January 31, 1910
- * William E. Purcell, February 1, 1910 – February 1, 1911
- * Asle Gronna, from February 2, 1911
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Charles W. F. Dick
- 3. Theodore E. Burton
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. Robert L. Owen
- 3. Thomas P. Gore
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Jonathan Bourne, Jr.
- 3. George E. Chamberlain
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Philander C. Knox, until March 4, 1909
- * George T. Oliver, from March 17, 1909
- 3. Boies Penrose
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Nelson W. Aldrich
- 2. George P. Wetmore
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. Benjamin R. Tillman
- 3. Ellison D. Smith
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. Robert J. Gamble
- 3. Coe I. Crawford
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. James B. Frazier
- 2. Robert L. Taylor
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Charles A. Culberson
- 2. Joseph W. Bailey
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. George Sutherland
- 3. Reed Smoot
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Carroll S. Page
- 3. William P. Dillingham
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. John W. Daniel, until June 29, 1910
- * Claude A. Swanson, from August 1, 1910
- 2. Thomas S. Martin
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Samuel H. Piles
- 3. Wesley L. Jones
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Nathan Bay Scott
- 2. Stephen B. Elkins, until January 4, 1911
- * Davis Elkins, January 9, 1911 – January 31, 1911
- * Clarence W. Watson, from February 1, 1911
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Robert M. La Follette, Sr.
- 3. Isaac Stephenson
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. Clarence D. Clark
- 2. Francis E. Warren
House of Representatives
[List of [United States Representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]
- . George W. Taylor
- . S. Hubert Dent, Jr.
- . Henry D. Clayton
- . William B. Craig
- . J. Thomas Heflin
- . Richmond P. Hobson
- . John L. Burnett
- . William N. Richardson
- . Oscar W. Underwood
Arkansas">List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . Robert B. Macon
- . William A. Oldfield
- . John C. Floyd
- . William B. Cravens
- . Charles C. Reid
- . Joseph Taylor Robinson
- . Robert M. Wallace
California">List of United States Representatives from California">California
- . William F. Englebright
- . Duncan E. McKinlay
- . Joseph R. Knowland
- . Julius Kahn
- . Everis A. Hayes
- . James C. Needham
- . James McLachlan
- . Sylvester C. Smith
Colorado">List of United States Representatives from Colorado">Colorado
- . Atterson Walden Rucker
- . John A. Martin
- . Edward T. Taylor
Connecticut">List of United States Representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . E. Stevens Henry
- . Nehemiah D. Sperry
- . Edwin W. Higgins
- . Ebenezer J. Hill
- . John Q. Tilson
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . William H. Heald
Florida">List of United States Representatives from Florida">Florida
- . Stephen M. Sparkman
- . Frank Clark
- . Dannite H. Mays
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . Charles G. Edwards
- . James M. Griggs, until January 5, 1910
- * Seaborn Roddenbery, from February 6, 1910
- . Dudley M. Hughes
- . William C. Adamson
- . Leonidas F. Livingston
- . Charles L. Bartlett
- . Gordon Lee
- . William M. Howard
- . Thomas Montgomery Bell
- . Thomas W. Hardwick
- . William G. Brantley
Idaho">List of United States Representatives from Idaho">Idaho
- . Thomas Ray Hamer
Illinois">List of United States Representatives from Illinois">Illinois
- . Martin B. Madden
- . James R. Mann
- . William W. Wilson
- . James T. McDermott
- . Adolph J. Sabath
- . William Lorimer, until June 17, 1909
- * William J. Moxley, from November 23, 1909
- . Frederick Lundin
- . Thomas Gallagher
- . Henry S. Boutell
- . George E. Foss
- . Howard M. Snapp
- . Charles Eugene Fuller
- . Frank O. Lowden
- . James McKinney
- . George W. Prince
- . Joseph V. Graff
- . John A. Sterling
- . Joseph G. Cannon
- . William B. McKinley
- . Henry T. Rainey
- . James M. Graham
- . William A. Rodenberg
- . Martin D. Foster
- . Pleasant T. Chapman
- . Napoleon B. Thistlewood
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . John W. Boehne
- . William A. Cullop
- . William E. Cox
- . Lincoln Dixon
- . Ralph Wilbur Moss
- . William O. Barnard
- . Charles A. Korbly
- . John A.M. Adair
- . Martin A. Morrison
- . Edgar D. Crumpacker
- . George W. Rauch
- . Cyrus Cline
- . Henry A. Barnhart
Iowa">List of United States Representatives from Iowa">Iowa
- . Charles A. Kennedy
- . Albert F. Dawson
- . Charles E. Pickett
- . Gilbert N. Haugen
- . James W. Good
- . Nathan E. Kendall
- . John A. T. Hull
- . William Darius Jamieson
- . Walter I. Smith
- . Frank P. Woods
- . Elbert H. Hubbard
Kansas">List of United States Representatives from Kansas">Kansas
- . Daniel Read Anthony, Jr.
- . Charles Frederick Scott
- . Philip P. Campbell
- . James Monroe Miller
- . William A. Calderhead
- . William A. Reeder
- . Edmond H. Madison
- . Victor Murdock
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Ollie M. James
- . Augustus Stanley
- . Robert Y. Thomas, Jr.
- . Ben Johnson
- . J. Swagar Sherley
- . Joseph L. Rhinock
- . J. Campbell Cantrill
- . Harvey Helm
- . Joseph B. Bennett
- . John W. Langley
- . Don C. Edwards
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . Albert Estopinal
- . Samuel Louis Gilmore, March 30, 1909 – July 18, 1910
- * Henry Garland Dupré, from November 8, 1910
- . Robert Foligny Broussard
- . John Thomas Watkins
- . Joseph Eugene Ransdell
- . Robert Charles Wickliffe
- . Arsène Paulin Pujó
Maine">List of United States Representatives from Maine">Maine
- . Amos L. Allen, until February 20, 1911
- . John P. Swasey
- . Edwin C. Burleigh
- . Frank E. Guernsey
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . J. Harry Covington
- . J. Frederick C. Talbott
- . John Kronmiller
- . John Gill, Jr.
- . Sydney Emanuel Mudd I
- . George A. Pearre
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . George P. Lawrence
- . Frederick H. Gillett
- . Charles G. Washburn
- . Charles Q. Tirrell, until July 31, 1910
- * John Joseph Mitchell, from November 8, 1910
- . Butler Ames
- . Augustus P. Gardner
- . Ernest W. Roberts
- . Samuel W. McCall
- . John A. Keliher
- . Joseph F. O'Connell
- . Andrew J. Peters
- . John W. Weeks
- . William S. Greene
- . William C. Lovering, until February 4, 1910
- * Eugene Foss, March 22, 1910 – January 4, 1911
Michigan">List of United States Representatives from Michigan">Michigan
- . Edwin C. Denby
- . Charles E. Townsend
- . Washington Gardner
- . Edward L. Hamilton
- . Gerrit J. Diekema
- . Samuel W. Smith
- . Henry McMorran
- . Joseph W. Fordney
- . James C. McLaughlin
- . George A. Loud
- . Francis H. Dodds
- . H. Olin Young
Minnesota">List of United States Representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . James Albertus Tawney
- . Winfield Scott Hammond
- . Charles Russell Davis
- . Frederick Stevens
- . Frank Nye
- . Charles August Lindbergh
- . Andrew Volstead
- . Clarence B. Miller
- . Halvor Steenerson
Mississippi">List of United States Representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . Ezekiel S. Candler, Jr.
- . Thomas Spight
- . Benjamin G. Humphreys II
- . Thomas U. Sisson
- . Adam M. Byrd
- . Eaton J. Bowers
- . William A. Dickson
- . James W. Collier
Missouri">List of United States Representatives from Missouri">Missouri
- . James Tilghman Lloyd
- . William W. Rucker
- . Joshua Willis Alexander
- . Charles F. Booher
- . William Patterson Borland
- . David A. De Armond, until November 23, 1909
- * Clement C. Dickinson, from February 1, 1910
- . Courtney W. Hamlin
- . Dorsey W. Shackleford
- . James Beauchamp Clark
- . Richard Bartholdt
- . Patrick F. Gill
- . Harry M. Coudrey
- . Politte Elvins
- . Charles A. Crow
- . Charles Henry Morgan
- . Arthur P. Murphy
Montana">List of United States Representatives from Montana">Montana
- . Charles N. Pray
Nebraska">List of United States Representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . John A. Maguire
- . Gilbert M. Hitchcock
- . James P. Latta
- . Edmund H. Hinshaw
- . George W. Norris
- . Moses P. Kinkaid
Nevada">List of United States Representatives from Nevada">Nevada
- . George A. Bartlett
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Cyrus Adams Sulloway
- . Frank Dunklee Currier
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Henry C. Loudenslager
- . John James Gardner
- . Benjamin F. Howell
- . Ira W. Wood
- . Charles N. Fowler
- . William Hughes
- . Richard W. Parker
- . William H. Wiley
- . Eugene F. Kinkead
- . James A. Hamill
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . William W. Cocks
- . George H. Lindsay
- . Otto G. Foelker
- . Charles B. Law
- . Richard Young
- . William M. Calder
- . John J. Fitzgerald
- . Daniel J. Riordan
- . Henry M. Goldfogle
- . William Sulzer
- . Charles V. Fornes
- . Michael F. Conry
- . Herbert Parsons
- . William Willett, Jr.
- . J. Van Vechten Olcott
- . Francis B. Harrison
- . William S. Bennet
- . Joseph A. Goulden
- . John E. Andrus
- . Thomas W. Bradley
- . Hamilton Fish II
- . William H. Draper
- . George N. Southwick
- . George W. Fairchild
- . Cyrus Durey
- . George R. Malby
- . Charles S. Millington
- . Charles L. Knapp
- . Michael E. Driscoll
- . John W. Dwight
- . Sereno E. Payne
- . James B. Perkins, until March 11, 1910
- * James Smith Havens, from April 19, 1910
- . J. Sloat Fassett
- . James S. Simmons
- . Daniel A. Driscoll
- . De Alva S. Alexander
- . Edward B. Vreeland
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . John Humphrey Small
- . Claude Kitchin
- . Charles Randolph Thomas
- . Edward W. Pou
- . John M. Morehead
- . Hannibal L. Godwin
- . Robert N. Page
- . Charles H. Cowles
- . Edwin Y. Webb
- . John G. Grant
North Dakota">List of United States Representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . Louis B. Hanna
- . Asle Gronna, until February 11, 1911
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . Nicholas Longworth
- . Herman P. Goebel
- . James M. Cox
- . William E. Tou Velle
- . Timothy T. Ansberry
- . Matthew R. Denver
- . J. Warren Keifer
- . Ralph D. Cole
- . Isaac R. Sherwood
- . Adna R. Johnson
- . Albert Douglas
- . Edward L. Taylor, Jr.
- . Carl C. Anderson
- . William G. Sharp
- . James Joyce
- . David Hollingsworth
- . William A. Ashbrook
- . James Kennedy
- . W. Aubrey Thomas
- . L. Paul Howland
- . James H. Cassidy, from April 20, 1909
Oklahoma">List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . Bird Segle McGuire
- . Dick Thompson Morgan
- . Charles E. Creager
- . Charles D. Carter
- . Scott Ferris
Oregon">List of United States Representatives from Oregon">Oregon
- . Willis C. Hawley
- . William R. Ellis
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . Henry H. Bingham
- . Joel Cook, until December 15, 1910
- . J. Hampton Moore
- . Reuben O. Moon
- . William W. Foulkrod, until November 13, 1910
- . George D. McCreary
- . Thomas S. Butler
- . Irving P. Wanger
- . William W. Griest
- . Thomas D. Nicholls
- . Henry W. Palmer
- . Alfred B. Garner
- . John H. Rothermel
- . Charles C. Pratt
- . William B. Wilson
- . John G. McHenry
- . Benjamin K. Focht
- . Marlin E. Olmsted
- . John M. Reynolds, until January 17, 1911
- . Daniel F. Lafean
- . Charles F. Barclay
- . George F. Huff
- . Allen F. Cooper
- . John K. Tener, until January 16, 1911
- . Arthur L. Bates
- . A. Mitchell Palmer
- . J. N. Langham
- . Nelson P. Wheeler
- . William H. Graham
- . John Dalzell
- . James F. Burke
- . Andrew J. Barchfeld
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . William P. Sheffield
- . Adin B. Capron
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . George S. Legare
- . James O'H. Patterson
- . Wyatt Aiken
- . Joseph T. Johnson
- . David E. Finley
- . J. Edwin Ellerbe
- . Asbury F. Lever
South Dakota">List of United States Representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Charles H. Burke
- . Eben Martin
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . Walter P. Brownlow, until July 8, 1910
- * Zachary D. Massey, from November 8, 1910
- . Richard W. Austin
- . John Austin Moon
- . Cordell Hull
- . William C. Houston
- . Joseph W. Byrns
- . Lemuel Phillips Padgett
- . Thetus Willrette Sims
- . Finis J. Garrett
- . George W. Gordon
Texas">List of United States Representatives from Texas">Texas
- . John Morris Sheppard
- . Martin Dies
- . Gordon J. Russell, until June 14, 1910
- * Robert M. Lively, from July 23, 1910
- . Choice Boswell Randell
- . James Andrew Beall
- . Rufus Hardy
- . Alexander W. Gregg
- . John M. Moore
- . George Farmer Burgess
- . Albert Sidney Burleson
- . Robert L. Henry
- . Oscar W. Gillespie
- . John Hall Stephens
- . James L. Slayden
- . John Nance Garner
- . William R. Smith
Utah">List of United States Representatives from Utah">Utah
- . Joseph Howell
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . David J. Foster
- . Frank Plumley
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . William Atkinson Jones
- . Harry Lee Maynard
- . John Fletcher Lamb
- . Francis R. Lassiter, until October 31, 1909
- * Robert Turnbull, from March 8, 1910
- . Edward W. Saunders
- . Carter Glass
- . James Hay
- . Charles Creighton Carlin
- . C. Bascom Slemp
- . Henry De Flood
Washington">List of United States Representatives from Washington">Washington
- . William E. Humphrey
- . Francis W. Cushman, until July 6, 1909
- * William W. McCredie, from November 2, 1909
- . Miles Poindexter
West Virginia">List of United States Representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . William P. Hubbard
- . George Cookman Sturgiss
- . Joseph Holt Gaines
- . Harry C. Woodyard
- . James Anthony Hughes
Wisconsin">List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Henry Allen Cooper
- . John M. Nelson
- . Arthur W. Kopp
- . William J. Cary
- . William H. Stafford
- . Charles H. Weisse
- . John Jacob Esch
- . James Henry Davidson
- . Gustav Küstermann
- . Elmer A. Morse
- . Irvine L. Lenroot
Wyoming">List of United States Representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Franklin Wheeler Mondell
Non-voting members
- . James Wickersham
- . Ralph Henry Cameron
- . Jonah Kunio Kalanianaole
- . William Henry Andrews
- . Benito Legarda
- . Pablo Ocampo, until November 22, 1909
- * Manuel Quezon,, from November 23, 1909
- . Tulio Larrínaga,
Changes in membership
The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.Senate
- replacements: 13
- * Democratic: 1 seat net gain
- * Republican: 1 seat net loss
- deaths: 8
- resignations: 2
- vacancy: 1
- Total seats with changes: 14
House of Representatives
- replacements: 12
- * Democratic: 3 seat gain
- * Republican: 3 seat loss
- deaths: 12
- resignations: 6
- contested elections: 0
- Total seats with changes: 21
Committees
Senate
- Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Appropriations
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Canadian Relations
- Census
- Civil Service and Retrenchment
- Claims
- Coast and Insular Survey
- Coast Defenses
- Commerce
- Conservation of National Resources
- Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia
- Cuban Relations
- Disposition of Useless Papers in the Executive Departments
- Distributing Public Revenue Among the States
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- Engrossed Bills
- Enrolled Bills
- Establish a University in the United States
- Examination of Disposition of Documents
- Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service
- Expenditures in the Department of Agriculture
- Expenditures in the Interior Department
- Expenditures in the Department of Justice
- Expenditures in the Navy Department
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department
- Expenditures in the Department of State
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department
- Expenditures in the War Department
- Finance
- Fisheries
- Five Civilized Tribes of Indians
- Foreign Relations
- Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game
- Geological Survey
- Immigration
- Indian Affairs
- Indian Depredations
- Indian Contracts Investigation
- Industrial Expositions
- Interoceanic Canals
- Interstate Commerce
- Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands
- Judiciary
- Library
- Manufactures
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Mississippi River and its Tributaries
- National Banks
- Naval Affairs
- Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico
- Pacific Railroads
- Patents
- Pensions
- Philippines
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Potomac River Front
- Printing
- Private Land Claims
- Privileges and Elections
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Expenditures
- Public Health and National Quarantine
- Public Lands
- Railroads
- Revision of the Laws
- Revolutionary Claims
- Rules
- Standards, Weights and Measures
- Tariff Regulation
- Territories
- Third Degree Ordeal
- Transportation and Sale of Meat Products
- Transportation Routes to the Seaboard
- Trespassers upon Indian Lands
- Wages and Prices of Commodities
- Whole
- Woman Suffrage
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Agriculture
- Alcoholic Liquor Traffic
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- Census
- Claims
- Coinage, Weights and Measures
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- District of Columbia
- Education
- Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress
- Elections No.#1
- Elections No.#2
- Elections No.#3
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in the Agriculture Department
- Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments
- Expenditures in the Interior Department
- Expenditures in the Justice Department
- Expenditures in the Navy Department
- Expenditures in the Post Office Department
- Expenditures in the State Department
- Expenditures in the Treasury Department
- Expenditures in the War Department
- Expenditures on Public Buildings
- Foreign Affairs
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Indian Affairs
- Industrial Arts and Expositions
- Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Invalid Pensions
- Irrigation of Arid Lands
- Judiciary
- Labor
- Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River
- Library
- Manufactures
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Mileage
- Military Affairs
- Militia
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Pacific Railroads
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Printing
- Private Land Claims
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands
- Railways and Canals
- Reform in the Civil Service
- Revision of Laws
- Rivers and Harbors
- Rules
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories
- Ventilation and Acoustics
- War Claims
- Ways and Means
- Whole
Joint committees
- Conditions of Indian Tribes
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Investigate the Interior Department and Forestry Service
- The Library
- Printing
Caucuses
- Democratic
- Democratic
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: Elliott Woods
- Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam
- Public Printer of the United States: Samuel B. Donnelly
Senate
- Chaplain: Edward E. Hale until June 10, 1909
- * Ulysses G.B. Pierce elected June 18, 1909
- Librarian: Edward C. Goodwin
- Secretary: Charles G. Bennett
- Sergeant at Arms: Daniel M. Ransdell
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: Henry N. Couden
- Clerk: Alexander McDowell
- Doorkeeper: Frank B. Lyon
- Clerk at the Speaker’s Table: Asher C. Hinds
- Postmaster: Samuel Langum
- Reading Clerks: E.L. Sampson and Dennis E. Alward
- Sergeant at Arms: Henry Casson