76th United States Congress
The 76th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from January 3, 1939, to January 3, 1941, during the seventh and eighth years of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Fifteenth Census of the United States in 1930. Both chambers had a Democratic majority. It is the most recent Congress to have held a third session.
ZeBarney Thorne Phillips delivering prayer to open the session
Major events
- April 9, 1939: African-American singer Marian Anderson performs before 75,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., after having been denied the use both of Constitution Hall by the Daughters of the American Revolution, and of a public high school by the federally controlled District of Columbia.
- August 2, 1939: Albert Einstein wrote to President Franklin Roosevelt about developing the atomic bomb using uranium. This led to the creation of the Manhattan Project.
- September 5, 1939: World War II: The United States declares its neutrality in the war.
- November 4, 1939: World War II: President Roosevelt ordered the United States Customs Service to implement the Neutrality Act of 1939, allowing cash-and-carry purchases of weapons to non-belligerent nations.
- November 15, 1939: President Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the Jefferson Memorial.
- April 1, 1940: April Fools' Day was also the census date for the 16th U.S. Census.
- May 16, 1940: World War II: President Roosevelt, addressed a joint session of Congress, asking for an extraordinary credit of approximately $900 million to finance construction of at least 50,000 airplanes per year.
- June 10, 1940: World War II: President Roosevelt denounced Italy's actions with his "Stab in the Back" speech during the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.
- August 4, 1940: World War II: Gen. John J. Pershing, in a nationwide radio broadcast, urges all-out aid to Britain in order to defend the Americas, while Charles Lindbergh speaks to an isolationist rally at Soldier Field in Chicago.
- September, 1940: The Army's 45th Infantry Division, was activated and ordered into federal service for 1 year, to engage in a training program in Ft. Sill and Louisiana, prior to serving in World War II.
- September 2, 1940: World War II: An agreement between America and Great Britain was announced to the effect that 50 U.S. destroyers needed for escort work would be transferred to Great Britain. In return, America gained 99-year leases on British bases in the North Atlantic, West Indies and Bermuda.
- September 26, 1940: World War II: The United States imposed a total embargo on all scrap metal shipments to Japan.
- October 16, 1940: The draft registration of approximately 16 million men began in the United States.
- October 29, 1940: The Selective Service System lottery was held in Washington, D.C..
- November 5, 1940: U.S. presidential election, 1940: Democrat incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt defeated Republican challenger Wendell Willkie and became the United States's first and only third-term president.
- November 12, 1940: Case of Hansberry v. Lee,, decided, allowing a racially restrictive covenant to be lifted.
- December 17, 1940: President Roosevelt, at his regular press conference, first outlined his plan to send aid to Great Britain that will become known as Lend-Lease.
- December 29, 1940: Franklin D. Roosevelt, in a fireside chat to the nation, declared that the United States must become "the great arsenal of democracy."
- January 13, 1941: All persons born in Puerto Rico after this day were declared U.S. citizens by birth, through federal law.
- January 20, 1941: Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes swore in President Roosevelt for a third term.
- January 27, 1941: World War II: U.S. Ambassador to Japan Joseph C. Grew passed on to Washington a rumor overheard at a diplomatic reception about a planned surprise attack upon Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
- February 4, 1941: World War II: The United Service Organization was created to entertain American troops.
Hearings
- January 23, 1941: Aviator Charles Lindbergh testified before the Congress and recommends that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Adolf Hitler.
Major legislation
- April 3, 1939: Reorganization Act of 1939,,
- August 2, 1939: Hatch Act of 1939, ch. 410,
- November 4, 1939: Neutrality Act of 1939,, ch. 2,
- June 29, 1940: Alien Registration Act, 3d sess. ch. 439,
- August 22, 1940: Act of August 22, 1940, ch. 686,,
- September 16, 1940: Selective Training and Service Act of 1940,
Party summary
Senate
House of Representatives
Leadership
Senate
- President: John N. Garner
- President pro tempore: Key Pittman, until November 10, 1940
- * William H. King, from November 19, 1940
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Alben W. Barkley
- Majority Whip: Sherman Minton
- Democratic Caucus Secretary: Joshua B. Lee
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Charles McNary
- Republican Conference Secretary: Frederick Hale
- National Senatorial Committee Chair: John G. Townsend Jr.
House of Representatives
- Speaker: William B. Bankhead, until September 15, 1940
- * Sam Rayburn, from September 16, 1940
Majority (Democratic) leadership
- Majority Leader: Sam Rayburn, until September 16, 1940
- * John W. McCormack, from September 16, 1940
- Democratic Whip: Patrick J. Boland
- Democratic Caucus Chairman: John W. McCormack, until September 16, 1940
- Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: Patrick H. Drewry
Minority (Republican) leadership
- Minority Leader: Joseph William Martin, Jr.
- Republican Whip: Harry Lane Englebright
- Republican Conference Chairman: Roy O. Woodruff
- Republican Campaign Committee Chairman: J. William Ditter
Members
Senate
Senators were popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1940; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1942; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1944.[List of [United States Senators from Alabama|Alabama]]
- 2. John H. Bankhead II
- 3. Joseph Lister Hill
Arizona">List of United States Senators from Arizona">Arizona
- 1. Henry Fountain Ashurst
- 3. Carl Hayden
Arkansas">List of United States Senators from Arkansas">Arkansas
- 2. John E. Miller
- 3. Hattie Wyatt Caraway
California">List of United States Senators from California">California
- 1. Hiram Warren Johnson
- 3. Sheridan Downey
Colorado">List of United States Senators from Colorado">Colorado
- 2. Edwin Carl Johnson
- 3. Alva Blanchard Adams
Connecticut">List of United States Senators from Connecticut">Connecticut
- 1. Francis Thomas Maloney
- 3. John A. Danaher
Delaware">List of United States Senators from Delaware">Delaware
- 1. John G. Townsend, Jr.
- 2. James H. Hughes
Florida">List of United States Senators from Florida">Florida
- 1. Charles Oscar Andrews
- 3. Claude Denson Pepper
Georgia">List of United States Senators from Georgia">Georgia
- 2. Walter Franklin George
- 3. Richard Brevard Russell
Idaho">List of United States Senators from Idaho">Idaho
- 2. William Edgar Borah, until January 19, 1940
- * John W. Thomas, from January 27, 1940
- 3. D. Worth Clark
Illinois">List of United States Senators from Illinois">Illinois
- 2. James Hamilton Lewis, until April 9, 1939
- * James M. Slattery, April 14, 1939 – November 21, 1940
- * Charles W. Brooks, from November 22, 1940
- 3. Scott W. Lucas
Indiana">List of United States Senators from Indiana">Indiana
- 1. Sherman Minton
- 3. Frederick Van Nuys
Iowa">List of United States Senators from Iowa">Iowa
- 2. Clyde L. Herring
- 3. Guy M. Gillette
Kansas">List of United States Senators from Kansas">Kansas
- 2. Arthur Capper
- 3. Clyde M. Reed
Kentucky">List of United States Senators from Kentucky">Kentucky
- 2. Marvel Mills Logan, until October 3, 1939
- * Happy Chandler, from October 10, 1939
- 3. Alben William Barkley
Louisiana">List of United States Senators from Louisiana">Louisiana
- 2. Allen Joseph Ellender
- 3. John Holmes Overton
Maine">List of United States Senators from Maine">Maine
- 1. Frederick Hale
- 2. Wallace H. White, Jr.
Maryland">List of United States Senators from Maryland">Maryland
- 1. George Lovic Radcliffe
- 3. Millard Evelyn Tydings
Massachusetts">List of United States Senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- 1. David Ignatius Walsh
- 2. Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.
Michigan">List of United States Senators from Michigan">Michigan
- 1. Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg
- 2. Prentiss Marsh Brown
Minnesota">List of United States Senators from Minnesota">Minnesota
- 1. Henrik Shipstead
- 2. Ernest Lundeen, until August 31, 1940
- * Joseph H. Ball, from October 14, 1940
Mississippi">List of United States Senators from Mississippi">Mississippi
- 1. Theodore Gilmore Bilbo
- 2. Byron Patton Harrison
Missouri">List of United States Senators from Missouri">Missouri
- 1. Harry S. Truman
- 3. Bennett Champ Clark
Montana">List of United States Senators from Montana">Montana
- 1. Burton Kendall Wheeler
- 2. James Edward Murray
Nebraska">List of United States Senators from Nebraska">Nebraska
- 1. Edward Raymond Burke
- 2. George William Norris
Nevada">List of United States Senators from Nevada">Nevada
- 1. Key Denson Pittman, until November 10, 1940
- * Berkeley L. Bunker, from November 27, 1940
- 3. Patrick Anthony McCarran
New Hampshire">List of United States Senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- 2. Styles Bridges
- 3. Charles W. Tobey
New Jersey">List of United States Senators from New Jersey">New Jersey
- 1. William Warren Barbour
- 2. William Howell Smathers
New Mexico">List of United States Senators from New Mexico">New Mexico
- 1. Dennis Wyatt Chavez
- 2. Carl Atwood Hatch
New York">List of United States Senators from New York">New York
- 1. James Michael Mead
- 3. Robert Ferdinand Wagner
North Carolina">List of United States Senators from North Carolina">North Carolina
- 2. Josiah William Bailey
- 3. Robert Rice Reynolds
North Dakota">List of United States Senators from North Dakota">North Dakota
- 1. Lynn Joseph Frazier
- 3. Gerald Prentice Nye
Ohio">List of United States Senators from Ohio">Ohio
- 1. Alvin Victor Donahey
- 3. Robert A. Taft
Oklahoma">List of United States Senators from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- 2. Joshua B. Lee
- 3. Elmer Thomas
Oregon">List of United States Senators from Oregon">Oregon
- 2. Charles L. McNary
- 3. Rufus C. Holman
Pennsylvania">List of United States Senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- 1. Joseph F. Guffey
- 3. James J. Davis
Rhode Island">List of United States Senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- 1. Peter Goelet Gerry
- 2. Theodore Francis Green
South Carolina">List of United States Senators from South Carolina">South Carolina
- 2. James Francis Byrnes
- 3. Ellison Durant Smith
South Dakota">List of United States Senators from South Dakota">South Dakota
- 2. William John Bulow
- 3. J. Chandler Gurney
Tennessee">List of United States Senators from Tennessee">Tennessee
- 1. Kenneth D. McKellar
- 2. Tom Stewart
Texas">List of United States Senators from Texas">Texas
- 1. Thomas Terry Connally
- 2. Morris Sheppard
Utah">List of United States Senators from Utah">Utah
- 1. William Henry King
- 3. Elbert Duncan Thomas
Vermont">List of United States Senators from Vermont">Vermont
- 1. Warren Robinson Austin
- 3. Ernest Willard Gibson, until June 20, 1940
- * Ernest W. Gibson, Jr., from June 24, 1940
Virginia">List of United States Senators from Virginia">Virginia
- 1. Harry Flood Byrd
- 2. Carter Glass
Washington">List of United States Senators from Washington">Washington
- 1. Lewis Baxter Schwellenbach, until December 16, 1940
- * Monrad Wallgren, from December 19, 1940
- 3. Homer Truett Bone
West Virginia">List of United States Senators from West Virginia">West Virginia
- 1. Rush D. Holt Sr.
- 2. Matthew Mansfield Neely
Wisconsin">List of United States Senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- 1. Robert M. La Follette, Jr.
- 3. Alexander Wiley
Wyoming">List of United States Senators from Wyoming">Wyoming
- 1. Joseph Christopher O'Mahoney
- 2. Henry H. Schwartz
House of Representatives
[List of [United States Representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]
- . Frank W. Boykin
- . George M. Grant
- . Henry B. Steagall
- . Sam Hobbs
- . Joe Starnes
- . Pete Jarman
- . William B. Bankhead, until September 15, 1940
- * Zadoc L. Weatherford. from November 5, 1940
- . John J. Sparkman
- . Luther Patrick
Arizona">List of United States Representatives from Arizona">Arizona
- . John R. Murdock
Arkansas">List of United States Representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas
- . Ezekiel C. Gathings
- . Wilbur D. Mills
- . Clyde T. Ellis
- . William B. Cravens, until January 13, 1939
- * William F. Cravens, from September 12, 1939
- . David D. Terry
- . William F. Norrell
- . Wade H. Kitchens
California">List of United States Representatives from California">California
- . Clarence F. Lea
- . Harry L. Englebright
- . Frank H. Buck
- . Franck R. Havenner
- . Richard J. Welch
- . Albert E. Carter
- . John H. Tolan
- . Jack Z. Anderson
- . Bertrand W. Gearhart
- . Alfred J. Elliott
- . John Carl Hinshaw
- . Jerry Voorhis
- . Charles Kramer
- . Thomas F. Ford
- . John M. Costello
- . Leland M. Ford
- . Lee E. Geyer
- . Thomas M. Eaton, until September 16, 1939
- . Harry R. Sheppard
- . Edouard V. M. Izac
Colorado">List of United States Representatives from Colorado">Colorado
- . Lawrence Lewis
- . Fred N. Cummings
- . John A. Martin, until December 23, 1939
- * William E. Burney, from November 5, 1940
- . Edward T. Taylor
Connecticut">List of United States Representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut
- . William J. Miller
- . Thomas R. Ball
- . James A. Shanley
- . Albert E. Austin
- . J. Joseph Smith
- . B. J. Monkiewicz
Delaware">List of United States Representatives from Delaware">Delaware
- . George S. Williams
Florida">List of United States Representatives from Florida">Florida
- . J. Hardin Peterson
- . Robert A. Green
- . Millard F. Caldwell
- . Pat Cannon
- . Joe Hendricks
Georgia">List of United States Representatives from Georgia">Georgia
- . Hugh Peterson
- . Edward E. Cox
- . Stephen Pace
- . Emmett M. Owen, until June 21, 1939
- * A. Sidney Camp, from August 1, 1939
- . Robert Ramspeck
- . Carl Vinson
- . Malcolm C. Tarver
- . W. Benjamin Gibbs, until August 7, 1940
- * Florence R. Gibbs, from October 1, 1940
- . B. Frank Whelchel
- . Paul Brown
Idaho">List of United States Representatives from Idaho">Idaho
- . Compton I. White
- . Henry C. Dworshak
Illinois">List of United States Representatives from Illinois">Illinois
- . Arthur W. Mitchell
- . Raymond S. McKeough
- . Edward A. Kelly
- . Harry P. Beam
- . Adolph J. Sabath
- . A. F. Maciejewski
- . Leonard W. Schuetz
- . Leo Kocialkowski
- . James McAndrews
- . Ralph E. Church
- . Chauncey W. Reed
- . Noah M. Mason
- . Leo E. Allen
- . Anton J. Johnson
- . Robert B. Chiperfield
- . Everett M. Dirksen
- . Leslie C. Arends
- . Jessie Sumner
- . William H. Wheat
- . James M. Barnes
- . Frank W. Fries
- . Edwin M. Schaefer
- . Laurence F. Arnold
- . Claude V. Parsons
- . Kent E. Keller
- . John C. Martin
- . Thomas V. Smith
Indiana">List of United States Representatives from Indiana">Indiana
- . William T. Schulte
- . Charles A. Halleck
- . Robert A. Grant
- . George W. Gillie
- . Forest A. Harness
- . Noble J. Johnson
- . Gerald W. Landis
- . John W. Boehne, Jr.
- . Eugene B. Crowe
- . Raymond S. Springer
- . William H. Larrabee
- . Louis Ludlow
Iowa">List of United States Representatives from Iowa">Iowa
- . Thomas E. Martin
- . William S. Jacobsen
- . John W. Gwynne
- . Henry O. Talle
- . Karl M. LeCompte
- . Cassius C. Dowell, until February 4, 1940
- * Robert K. Goodwin, from March 5, 1940
- . Ben F. Jensen
- . Fred C. Gilchrist
- . Vincent F. Harrington
Kansas">List of United States Representatives from Kansas">Kansas
- . William P. Lambertson
- . U. S. Guyer
- . Thomas Daniel Winter
- . Edward Herbert Rees
- . John Mills Houston
- . Frank Carlson
- . Clifford R. Hope
Kentucky">List of United States Representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky
- . Noble J. Gregory
- . Beverly M. Vincent
- . Emmet O'Neal
- . Edward W. Creal
- . Brent Spence
- . Virgil Chapman
- . Andrew J. May
- . Joe B. Bates
- . John M. Robsion
Louisiana">List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana
- . Joachim O. Fernandez
- . Paul H. Maloney, until December 15, 1940
- . Robert L. Mouton
- . Overton Brooks
- . Newt V. Mills
- . John K. Griffith
- . René L. DeRouen
- . A. Leonard Allen
Maine">List of United States Representatives from Maine">Maine
- . James C. Oliver
- . Clyde H. Smith, until April 8, 1940
- * Margaret Chase Smith, from June 3, 1940
- . Ralph Owen Brewster
Maryland">List of United States Representatives from Maryland">Maryland
- . T. Alan Goldsborough, until April 5, 1939
- * David J. Ward, from June 8, 1939
- . William P. Cole, Jr.
- . Thomas D'Alesandro, Jr.
- . Ambrose J. Kennedy
- . Lansdale G. Sasscer, from February 3, 1939
- . William D. Byron
Massachusetts">List of United States Representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts
- . Allen T. Treadway
- . Charles Clason
- . Joseph E. Casey
- . Pehr G. Holmes
- . Edith Nourse Rogers
- . George J. Bates
- . Lawrence J. Connery
- . Arthur D. Healey
- . Robert Luce
- . George H. Tinkham
- . Thomas A. Flaherty
- . John W. McCormack
- . Richard B. Wigglesworth
- . Joseph W. Martin, Jr.
- . Charles L. Gifford
Michigan">List of United States Representatives from Michigan">Michigan
- . Rudolph G. Tenerowicz
- . Earl C. Michener
- . Paul W. Shafer
- . Clare E. Hoffman
- . Carl E. Mapes, until December 12, 1939
- * Bartel J. Jonkman, from February 19, 1940
- . William W. Blackney
- . Jesse P. Wolcott
- . Fred L. Crawford
- . Albert J. Engel
- . Roy O. Woodruff
- . Fred Bradley
- . Frank Hook
- . Clarence McLeod
- . Louis C. Rabaut
- . John D. Dingell, Sr.
- . John Lesinski, Sr.
- . George A. Dondero
Minnesota">List of United States Representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota
- . August H. Andresen
- . Elmer Ryan
- . John G. Alexander
- . Melvin Maas
- . Oscar Youngdahl
- . Harold Knutson
- . H. Carl Andersen
- . William Pittenger
- . Rich T. Buckler
Mississippi">List of United States Representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi
- . John E. Rankin
- . Wall Doxey
- . William M. Whittington
- . Aaron L. Ford
- . Ross A. Collins
- . William M. Colmer
- . Dan R. McGehee
Missouri">List of United States Representatives from Missouri">Missouri
- . Milton A. Romjue
- . William L. Nelson
- . Richard M. Duncan
- . C. Jasper Bell
- . Joseph B. Shannon
- . Reuben T. Wood
- . Dewey Short
- . Clyde Williams
- . Clarence Cannon
- . Orville Zimmerman
- . Thomas C. Hennings, Jr., until December 31, 1940
- . Charles Arthur Anderson
- . John J. Cochran
Montana">List of United States Representatives from Montana">Montana
- . Jacob Thorkelson
- . James F. O'Connor
Nebraska">List of United States Representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska
- . George H. Heinke, until January 2, 1940
- * John Hyde Sweet, from April 19, 1940
- . Charles F. McLaughlin
- . Karl Stefan
- . Carl T. Curtis
- . Harry B. Coffee
Nevada">List of United States Representatives from Nevada">Nevada
- . James G. Scrugham
New Hampshire">List of United States Representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire
- . Arthur B. Jenks
- . Foster Waterman Stearns
New Jersey">List of United States Representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey
- . Charles A. Wolverton
- . Walter S. Jeffries
- . William H. Sutphin
- . D. Lane Powers
- . Charles A. Eaton
- . Donald H. McLean
- . J. Parnell Thomas
- . George N. Seger, until August 26, 1940
- . Frank C. Osmers, Jr.
- . Fred A. Hartley, Jr.
- . Albert L. Vreeland
- . Robert W. Kean
- . Mary T. Norton
- . Edward J. Hart
New Mexico">List of United States Representatives from New Mexico">New Mexico
- . John J. Dempsey
New York">List of United States Representatives from New York">New York
- . Leonard W. Hall
- . William B. Barry
- . Joseph L. Pfeifer
- . Thomas H. Cullen
- . Marcellus H. Evans
- . Andrew L. Somers
- . John J. Delaney
- . Donald L. O'Toole
- . Eugene J. Keogh
- . Emanuel Celler
- . James A. O'Leary
- . Samuel Dickstein
- . Christopher D. Sullivan
- . William I. Sirovich, until December 17, 1939
- * Morris Michael Edelstein, from February 6, 1940
- . Michael J. Kennedy
- . James H. Fay
- . Bruce Barton
- . Martin J. Kennedy
- . Sol Bloom
- . Vito Marcantonio
- . Joseph A. Gavagan
- . Edward W. Curley, until January 6, 1940
- * Walter A. Lynch, from February 20, 1940
- . Charles A. Buckley
- . James M. Fitzpatrick
- . Ralph A. Gamble
- . Hamilton Fish
- . Lewis K. Rockefeller
- . William T. Byrne
- . E. Harold Cluett
- . Frank Crowther
- . Wallace E. Pierce, until January 3, 1940
- * Clarence E. Kilburn, from February 13, 1940
- . Francis D. Culkin
- . Fred J. Douglas
- . Bert Lord, until May 24, 1939
- * Edwin A. Hall, from November 7, 1939
- . Clarence E. Hancock
- . John Taber
- . W. Sterling Cole
- . Joseph J. O'Brien
- . James W. Wadsworth, Jr.
- . Walter G. Andrews
- . J. Francis Harter
- . Pius L. Schwert
- . Daniel A. Reed
- . Matthew J. Merritt
- . Caroline O'Day
North Carolina">List of United States Representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina
- . Lindsay C. Warren, until October 31, 1940
- * Herbert C. Bonner, from November 5, 1940
- . John H. Kerr
- . Graham A. Barden
- . Harold D. Cooley
- . Alonzo D. Folger
- . Carl T. Durham
- . J. Bayard Clark
- . William O. Burgin
- . Robert L. Doughton
- . Alfred L. Bulwinkle
- . Zebulon Weaver
North Dakota">List of United States Representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota
- . William Lemke
- . Usher L. Burdick
Ohio">List of United States Representatives from Ohio">Ohio
- . Charles H. Elston
- . William E. Hess
- . Harry N. Routzohn
- . Robert Franklin Jones
- . Cliff Clevenger
- . James G. Polk
- . Clarence J. Brown
- . Frederick C. Smith
- . John F. Hunter
- . Thomas A. Jenkins
- . Harold K. Claypool
- . John M. Vorys
- . Dudley A. White
- . Dow W. Harter
- . Robert T. Secrest
- . James Seccombe
- . William A. Ashbrook, until January 1, 1940
- * J. Harry McGregor, from February 27, 1940
- . Earl R. Lewis
- . Michael J. Kirwan
- . Martin L. Sweeney
- . Robert Crosser
- . Chester C. Bolton, until October 29, 1939
- * Frances P. Bolton, from February 27, 1940
- . George H. Bender
- . L. L. Marshall
Oklahoma">List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma">Oklahoma
- . Wesley E. Disney
- . John Conover Nichols
- . Wilburn Cartwright
- . Lyle Boren
- . A. S. Mike Monroney
- . Jed Johnson
- . Sam C. Massingale
- . Phil Ferguson
- . Will Rogers
Oregon">List of United States Representatives from Oregon">Oregon
- . James W. Mott
- . Walter M. Pierce
- . Homer D. Angell
Pennsylvania">List of United States Representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania
- . Leon Sacks
- . James P. McGranery
- . Michael J. Bradley
- . J. Burrwood Daly, until March 12, 1939
- * John E. Sheridan, from November 7, 1939
- . Fred C. Gartner
- . Francis J. Myers
- . George P. Darrow
- . James Wolfenden
- . Charles L. Gerlach
- . J. Roland Kinzer
- . Patrick J. Boland
- . J. Harold Flannery
- . Ivor D. Fenton
- . Guy L. Moser
- . Albert G. Rutherford
- . Robert F. Rich
- . J. William Ditter
- . Richard M. Simpson
- . John C. Kunkel
- . Benjamin Jarrett
- . Francis E. Walter
- . Chester H. Gross
- . James E. Van Zandt
- . J. Buell Snyder
- . Charles I. Faddis
- . Louis E. Graham
- . Harve Tibbott
- . Robert G. Allen
- . Robert L. Rodgers
- . Robert J. Corbett
- . John McDowell
- . Herman P. Eberharter
- . Joseph A. McArdle
- . Matthew A. Dunn
Rhode Island">List of United States Representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island
- . Charles Risk
- . Harry Sandager
South Carolina">List of United States Representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina
- . Thomas S. McMillan, until September 29, 1939
- * Clara Gooding McMillan, from November 7, 1939
- . Hampton P. Fulmer
- . Butler B. Hare
- . Joseph R. Bryson
- . James P. Richards
- . John L. McMillan
South Dakota">List of United States Representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota
- . Karl E. Mundt
- . Francis Case
Tennessee">List of United States Representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee
- . B. Carroll Reece
- . J. Will Taylor, until November 14, 1939
- * John Jennings, Jr., from December 30, 1939
- . Sam D. McReynolds, until July 11, 1939
- * Estes Kefauver, from September 13, 1939
- . Albert A. Gore Sr.
- . Jo Byrns, Jr.
- . Clarence W. Turner, until March 23, 1939
- * W. Wirt Courtney, from May 11, 1939
- . Herron C. Pearson
- . Jere Cooper
- . Clift Chandler, until January 2, 1940
- * Clifford Davis, from February 15, 1940
Texas">List of United States Representatives from Texas">Texas
- . Wright Patman
- . Martin Dies, Jr.
- . Lindley Beckworth
- . Sam Rayburn
- . Hatton W. Sumners
- . Luther A. Johnson
- . Nat Patton
- . Albert Thomas
- . Joseph J. Mansfield
- . Lyndon B. Johnson
- . William R. Poage
- . Fritz G. Lanham
- . Ed Gossett
- . Richard M. Kleberg
- . Milton H. West
- . R. Ewing Thomason
- . Clyde L. Garrett
- . Marvin Jones, until November 20, 1940
- . George H. Mahon
- . Paul J. Kilday
- . Charles L. South
Utah">List of United States Representatives from Utah">Utah
- . Abe Murdock
- . J. W. Robinson
Vermont">List of United States Representatives from Vermont">Vermont
- . Charles A. Plumley
Virginia">List of United States Representatives from Virginia">Virginia
- . S. Otis Bland
- . Colgate Darden
- . Dave E. Satterfield, Jr.
- . Patrick H. Drewry
- . Thomas G. Burch
- . Clifton A. Woodrum
- . A. Willis Robertson
- . Howard W. Smith
- . John W. Flannagan, Jr.
Washington">List of United States Representatives from Washington">Washington
- . Warren G. Magnuson
- . Monrad C. Wallgren, until December 19, 1940
- . Martin F. Smith
- . Knute Hill
- . Charles H. Leavy
- . John M. Coffee
West Virginia">List of United States Representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia
- . A. C. Schiffler
- . Jennings Randolph
- . Andrew Edmiston, Jr.
- . George William Johnson
- . John Kee
- . Joe L. Smith
Wisconsin">List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin
- . Stephen Bolles
- . Charles Hawks, Jr.
- . Harry W. Griswold, until July 4, 1939
- . John C. Schafer
- . Lewis D. Thill
- . Frank B. Keefe
- . Reid F. Murray
- . Joshua L. Johns
- . Merlin Hull
- . Bernard J. Gehrmann
Wyoming">List of United States Representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming
- . Frank O. Horton
Non-voting members
- . Anthony J. Dimond
- . Samuel Wilder King
- . Joaquin Miguel Elizalde
- . Santiago Iglesias Pantín, until December 5, 1939
- * Bolívar Pagán , from December 26, 1939
Changes in membership
Senate
House of Representatives
Committees
Lists of committees and their party leaders, for members of the committees and their assignments, go into the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of the article and click on the link, in the directory after the pages of terms of service, you will see the committees of the Senate, House and Joint and after the committee pages, you will see the House/Senate committee assignments in the directory, on the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.Senate
- Agriculture and Forestry
- Aquatic Life
- Appropriations
- Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate
- Banking and Currency
- Campaign Expenditures Investigation
- Civil Service
- Civil Service Laws
- Civil Service System
- Claims
- Commerce
- Court Reorganization and Judicial Procedure
- District of Columbia
- Education and Labor
- * Investigation Violations of Free Speech and the Rights of Labor
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in Executive Departments
- Finance
- Foreign Relations
- Government Organization
- Immigration
- Indian Affairs
- Interoceanic Canals
- Interstate Commerce
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Judiciary
- Library
- Manufactures
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Printing
- Privileges and Elections
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands and Surveys
- Rules
- Senatorial Campaign Expenditures
- Small Business Enterprises
- Taxation of Government Securities and Salaries
- Territories and Insular Affairs
- Unemployment and Relief
- Whole
- Wildlife Resources
- Wool Production
House of Representatives
- Accounts
- Agriculture
- Anthracite Emergency Program
- Appropriations
- Banking and Currency
- Census
- Civil Service
- Claims
- Coinage, Weights and Measures
- Conservation of Wildlife Resources
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- District of Columbia
- Education
- Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress
- Elections No.#1
- Elections No.#2
- Elections No.#3
- Enrolled Bills
- Expenditures in the Executive Departments
- Flood Control
- Foreign Affairs
- Government Organization
- Immigration and Naturalization
- Indian Affairs
- Insular Affairs
- Interstate and Foreign Commerce
- Invalid Pensions
- Investigate Interstate Migration of Destitute Citizens
- Investigate the National Labor Relations Board
- Irrigation and Reclamation
- Judiciary
- Labor
- Library
- Memorials
- Merchant Marine and Fisheries
- Military Affairs
- Mines and Mining
- Naval Affairs
- Patents
- Pensions
- Post Office and Post Roads
- Printing
- Public Buildings and Grounds
- Public Lands
- Revision of Laws
- Rivers and Harbors
- Roads
- Rules
- Standards of Official Conduct
- Territories
- War Claims
- Ways and Means
- World War Veterans' Legislation
- Whole
Joint committees
- Conditions of Indian Tribes
- Disposition of Executive Papers
- Eradication of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly
- Forestry
- The Library
- To Investigate Phosphate Resource of the United States
- Printing
- Taxation
- Tennessee Valley Authority
Caucuses
- Democratic
- Democratic
Employees
Legislative branch agency">List of federal agencies in the United States#Legislative branch">Legislative branch agency directors
- Architect of the Capitol: David Lynn
- Attending Physician of the United States Congress: George Calver
- Comptroller General of the United States: vacant, until April 11, 1939
- * Fred H. Brown, April 11, 1939 - June 19, 1940
- * vacant, June 19, 1940 - November 1, 1940
- * Lindsay C. Warren, from November 1, 1940
- Librarian of Congress: Herbert Putnam, until 1939
- * Archibald MacLeish, from 1939
- Public Printer of the United States: Augustus E. Giegengack
Senate
- Chaplain: ZeBarney Thorne Phillips
- Parliamentarian: Charles Watkins
- Secretary for the Majority: Leslie Biffle
- Secretary for the Minority: Carl A. Loeffler
- Secretary: Edwin A. Halsey
- Librarian: Ruskin McArdle
- Sergeant at Arms: Chesley W. Jurney
House of Representatives
- Chaplain: James Shera Montgomery
- Clerk: South Trimble
- Parliamentarian: Lewis Deschler
- Postmaster: Finis E. Scott
- Doorkeeper: Joseph J. Sinnott
- Reading Clerks: Roger M. Calloway and Alney E. Chaffee
- Sergeant at Arms: Kenneth Romney
In popular culture
- It appears in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington.