Adventures from the Book of Virtues
Adventures from the Book of Virtues is an American animated children's television series based on the books , and The Children's Book of Virtues, both by William Bennett, who served as Secretary of Education under President Ronald Reagan. The program focuses on two main human characters, Annie and Zach, who learn various life lessons from their friends Plato the bison, Aurora the red-tailed hawk, Aristotle the prairie dog, and Socrates the bobcat. These lessons are told in the form of animated segments based on stories from a variety of sources including Bible stories, fairy tales, fables, mythology, and folk stories from different cultures.
Adventures originally aired as part of PBS's children's programming block from September 2, 1996 until the show's series finale in December 2000; an epilogue to the series would be released on home video in June 2001. There was a two-year gap in between the second and third seasons; the series' production ended in June 2000 when Fox Animation Studios ceased operations. Reruns of the series were broadcast on PBS Kids until September 4, 2005, and on Qubo from November 3, 2008 until September 24, 2017.
Plot
The series focuses on two best friends: 10-year-old Annie Redfeather, who is Native American, and 11-year-old Zach Nichols, who is white American. In each episode of the series, one of them commits an act contrary to that day's chosen virtue and suffers pain as a result. They seek counsel of one of Annie's animal friends. These animal friends are four anthropomorphic mountain-dwelling entities who between them possess immense knowledge of legends and literature as well as common sense and a lively sense of fun. They utilize classical works of famous authors, philosophers, poets, as well as fables and myths to communicate the truth of virtue to Zach and Annie. Plato, the oldest, is a scholarly bison; Aurora, the most gentle, is a Red-tailed hawk; Socrates "Soch" is a rambunctious bobcat; and Aristotle "Ari" is a prairie dog who is seldom without his bag of books. These four, whose existence seems a secret from the majority of humans in the town of Spring Valley, advise Annie and Zach patiently and often. The children then proceed to live according to the virtue of the day, completing what they have begun.Cast
Principal voice actors
- Pamela Adlon and Andrew Francis as Zach Nichols
- Kath Soucie and Adrienne Carter as Annie Redfeather
- Kevin Michael Richardson and Christopher Judge as Plato
- Kath Soucie and Gillian Barber as Aurora
- Frank Welker and Michael Donovan as Socrates
- Jim Cummings and Lee Tockar as Aristotle
Special appearances
Adventures from the Book of Virtues featured prominent celebrity voice talents, with 32 such recognizable voices appearing on the show's 39 episodes, including the following:- Edward Asner as Daniel
- Kathy Bates as Girls' Mother
- Scott Bakula as Elbagast
- Irene Bedard as Morning Light, Sharp Eyes
- Ed Begley Jr. as William Tel, Alec
- Dean Cain as King Charlemagne
- Tim Curry as King Minos, Albrecht Gessler
- Olivia d'Abo as Anne Sullivan
- Christine Cavanaugh as Frog-Child
- Daniel Davis as Horse
- Pam Dawber as Liese
- Michael Dorn as Apollo
- Shelley Duvall as Fairy
- John Forsythe as Daedalus
- Henry Gibson as Dick's Please
- Joanna Gleason as Della
- Mark Hamill as Theseus, Saint George
- Mark Harmon as Odysseus
- Tippi Hedren as Madame Sofroni
- Charlton Heston as Cincinnatus
- Michael Horse as Strong Wind
- Arte Johnson as John's Please
- Dean Jones as Chauncey
- Andrew Lawrence as Ben Rogers
- Matthew Lawrence as Tom Sawyer
- Malcolm McDowell as Indra
- Ricardo Montalbán as Brother Pedro, Merchant
- Esai Morales as Guillermo
- Pat Morita as Mr. Straw
- Kathy Najimy as Old Woman
- Paige O'Hara as Princess
- Brock Peters as King Ahasuerus
- Lou Diamond Phillips as Martin
- Paula Poundstone as Jinn
- Clive Revill as King Midas
- Julian Sands as Henry
- Chris Sarandon as Jim
- Ben Savage as Jinkyswoitmaya
- George Segal as Eli
- Charles Shaughnessy as Charles
- Kath Soucie as Aunt Polly, Queen Vashti, Snake-Child
- Wes Studi as Scarface
- Joan Van Ark as Queen Esther
- Elijah Wood as Icarus
- Alfre Woodard as Harriet Tubman
- Michael York as Androcles
Production
"...I placed a cold call to William Bennett. To my surprise, he takes the call; to my chagrin, he informs me that 19 other companies have already approached him, including Disney, and that he was 'down the road' on a probable deal at that moment. Nevertheless, I inform him of my experience producing anthologies and express an interest in producing his book wherever it ended up. We have a pleasant conversation, and he offhandedly asks me to fax my resume to him. I do."
Johnson and Bennett eventually met and bonded over their shared dedication to children's television and moral philosophy. From there, the two agreed to begin production on what would become Adventures.
That same year in the 1994 midterm elections, the Republican Party won control of the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, giving the Party control of Congress for the first time in four decades. In January 1995, Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich expressed publicly his desire to "zero out" federal funding for PBS, stating, "Why would you say to some poor worker out here with three kids, 'We're now going to take your money and tax you for a program that you may never watch?'" As the debate over federal funding for public broadcasting was being waged in Congress, Johnson shopped the developing project around to various networks, hoping to find one that would air Adventures in a prime time slot. According to conservative commentator L. Brent Bozell III, the show was rejected by CBS, while ABC, Family Channel and HBO were interested but ultimately did not take it. The final taker was PBS. Many conservative figures, including Bozell, approved of PBS's pickup of the series. When asked whether PBS was attempting to appease Congressional Republicans by accepting a series developed by a well-regarded Reagan cabinet appointee, PBS President Ervin S. Duggan denied, stating, "We are not buying Bill Bennett's opinions... The series is not political at all."
The show sought to illustrate themes of common virtues through well-known international heroes and stories, based on Bennett's Book of Virtues. The core audience were families with children who were between the ages of 3 and 10 years old. Music was produced by J. A. C. Redford.