Agénor Bardoux


Agénor Bardoux was a French and republican, son of Jacques Bardoux and wife Thérèse Pignet.
A native of Bourges, he was established as an advocate in Clermont-Ferrand, and did not hesitate to proclaim his Republican sympathies. In 1871 he was elected deputy of the French National Assembly, and re-elected in 1876 and in 1877. In the chamber he was president of the Centre gauche group, standing strongly for the republic but against anti-clericalism, and during the constitutional crisis of May 1877 he was one of the 363 signatories to the vote of no confidence. In the subsequently elected republican chamber he became minister of public instruction and proposed various republican laws, notably on compulsory primary education. He resigned in 1879. He was not re-elected in 1881 but in December 1882 was named senator for life.
He married in Montpellier on 15 July 1873 Clémence Villa, daughter of Achille Villa and wife Sophie Bimar, by whom he had at least one son, the French senator and academic Jacques Bardoux. One of his descendants, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was president of France from 1974 until 1981.