Allumwandlung


Allumwandlung is a chess problem theme where, at some stage in the solution, a pawn is promoted variously to a queen, rook, bishop, and knight. Allumwandlung's main requirement is promotion, either a white pawn or a black pawn. A Babson task may appear if both pawns are spotted in an individual problem, corresponding one another.

Example

The diagram shows a chess problem with Allumwandlung composed by Niels Høeg and first published in 1905. White to move and mate in three. The key move is 1.f7, and depending on how Black defends, White promotes to either a queen, a rook, a bishop or a knight on move two. The lines are:
The importance of White's underpromotions can be understood by considering what happens if he promotes to a queen no matter what Black plays: