Battle of Lambach


The Battle of Lambach was a minor French victory where the French vanguard won against an Austro-Russian force under Pjotr Bagration and Emanuel Freiherr Schustekh on 31 October 1805 at Lambach in Öberosterreich, today Austria, during the Napoleonic Wars.

Background



After surrounding and defeating an Austrian army at Ulm in October 1805, Napoleon's army, supported by the Bavarian army, marched to the east. On 30 October, Beaumont's vanguard engaged and defeated a minor Austrian force in the battle of Mehrnbach.

The Battle

Not long after Beaumont reached the fortified Russian positions. None of the opposing sides actually wanted to fight. Therefore, this part of the battle was limited to a small fight and firefight over a village near the Russian positions.
The Austrians, under Major General Schustekh, wanted to cross the Traun river and unite with the main army under Kutusov. His rearguard was pushed back by the French, and soon the fighting came to the bridge over the river. Though the Austrians set fire on it, the French crossed the river by boat a while later.
At Lambach the French lost around 50 men, the Russians 148 men and 1 cannon. The Austrians lost around 400 men.

After the battle

The battle of Lambach was a part of several Austrian and Russian attempts to slow down the French advance, to give Kutusov's army time to retreat. Though these battles were mostly defeats, they gave time to Kutusov's army, so they could retreat. On November 13 French troops entered Vienna without a shot being fired. On December 2 the Austro-Russian army was defeated at Austerlitz. A few days later the war of the Third Coalition was over.
Division during the Napoleonic Wars, and the French troops in the battle of Lambach.