Cabinet of Namibia
The Cabinet of Namibia is an appointed body that was established by the Chapter 6 of the Constitution of Namibia. It is mandated to include the following positions: the President of Namibia, the Prime Minister of Namibia and any positions that the President so appoints.
All cabinet members also sit in the National Assembly. This situation has been criticised by Namibia's civil society and the opposition as creating a significant overlap between executive and legislature, undermining the separation of powers. Moreover, the seniority of cabinet members generally relegate ordinary MPs to the back benches.
List of cabinets of Namibia
Current cabinet (2020–)
The current cabinet was announced on 21 March 2020. Several deputy minister positions have been disestablished as a cost-cutting measure. The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Forestry has been merged with the Ministry of Land Reform, and The Ministry of Veteran Affairs is now part of Defence.- President: Hage Geingob
- Vice President: Nangolo Mbumba
- Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- *Deputy Prime Minister: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Christine ǁHoebes
- * Deputy for the recognition of the disabled: Alexia Manombe-Ncube
- * Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people: Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Land Reform: Calle Schlettwein
- *Deputy: Anna Shiweda
- Attorney General: Festus Mbandeka
- Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs: Peter Vilho
- *Deputy: Hilma Nicanor
- Minister of Education, Arts and Culture: Anna Nghipondoka
- *Deputy: Faustina Caley
- Minister of Environment, Forestry and Tourism: Pohamba Shifeta
- Minister of Finance: Iipumbu Shiimi
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Albert Kawana
- *Deputy: Sylvia Makgone
- Minister of Gender Equality, Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare: Doreen Sioka
- *Deputy: Bernadette Jagger
- Minister of Health and Social Services: Kalumbi Shangula
- *Deputy: Esther Muinjangue, the only opposition politician in cabinet
- Minister of Home Affairs, Immigration, Safety and Security: Frans Kapofi
- *Deputy: Daniel Kashikola
- Minister of Higher Education, Training and Innovation: Itah Kandjii-Murangi
- Minister of Industrialization and Trade: Lucia Iipumbu
- *Deputy: Verna Sinimbo
- Minister of Information and Communications Technology: Peya Mushelenga
- *Deputy: Emma Theofelus
- Minister of International Relations and Cooperation: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- *Deputy: Jennely Matundu
- Minister of Justice: Yvonne Dausab
- Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation: Utoni Nujoma
- *Deputy: Hafeni Ndemula
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Tom Alweendo
- *Deputy: Kornelia Shilunga
- Director General of the National Planning Commission: Obeth Kandjoze
- Minister of Public Enterprises: Leon Jooste
- Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service: Agnes Tjongarero
- *Deputy: Emma Kantema-Gaomas
- Minister of Urban and Rural Development: Erastus Uutoni
- *Deputy: Derek Klazen
- Minister of Works and Transport: John Mutorwa
- *Deputy: Veikko Nekundi
2015–2020
A major cabinet reshuffle occurred in February 2018 when two ministers were fired, the vice president retired on health grounds, and several other rotations took place. In the wake of the February cabinet reshuffle the number of deputy ministers was reduced again to one per ministry, with the Office of the Vice-President the only exception. This move was announced as a cost-cutting measure.
- President: Hage Geingob
- Vice President: Nickey Iyambo, Nangolo Mbumba
- Prime Minister: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- * Deputy: Peya Mushelenga, Christine ǁHoebes
- * Deputy: Maureen Hinda
- Attorney-General: Albert Kawana
- Director General of the National Planning Commission and Minister of Economic Planning: Tom Alweendo, Obeth Kandjoze
- * Deputy: Lucia Iipumbu, Piet van der Walt
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa, Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- * Deputy: Theo Diergaardt
- * Deputy: Anna Shiweda
- Minister of Defence: Penda ya Ndakolo
- * Deputy: Billy Mwaningange
- Minister of Education, Arts and Culture: Katrina Hanse-Himarwa, Martin Andjaba
- * Deputy: Anna Nghipondoka
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Pohamba Shifeta
- * Deputy: Tommy Nambahu, Bernadette Jagger
- Minister of Finance: Calle Schlettwein
- * Deputy: Natangwe Ithete
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernhard Esau, Albert Kawana
- * Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama, Sylvia Makgone
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka
- * Deputy: Lucia Witbooi
- Minister of Health and Social Services: Bernard Haufiku, Kalumbi Shangula
- * Deputy: Juliet Kavetuna
- Minister of Higher Education, Training and Innovation: Itah Kandjii-Murangi
- * Deputy: Becky Ndoze-Ojo
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana, Frans Kapofi
- * Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
- Minister of Industrialisation, Trade and SME Development: Immanuel Ngatjizeko, Tjekero Tweya
- * Deputy: Piet van der Walt, Lucia Iipumbu
- Minister of Information and Communication Technology: Tjekero Tweya, Stanley Simataa
- * Deputy: Stanley Simaata, Engel Nawatiseb
- Minister of Justice: Albert Kawana, Sackeus Shanghala, Frans Kapofi
- * Deputy: Lidwina Shapwa
- Minister of Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Creation: Erkki Nghimtina
- * Deputy: Alpheus Muheua, Tommy Nambahu
- Minister of Land Reform: Utoni Nujoma
- * Deputy: Bernadus Swartbooi, Priscilla Boois
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Obeth Kandjoze, Tom Alweendo
- * Deputy: Kornelia Shilunga
- Minister of Poverty Eradication and Social Welfare: Bishop Zephania Kameeta
- * Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
- * Deputy: Reverend Aino Kapewangolo
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Frans Kapofi, Immanuel Ngatjizeko, Martin Andjaba
- * Deputy: Christine ǁHoebes
- Minister of Public Enterprises: Leon Jooste
- * Deputy: Engel Nawatiseb, Veikko Nekundi
- Minister of Safety and Security: Charles Namoloh
- * Deputy: Daniel Kashikolo
- Minister of Sport, Youth and National Service: Jerry Ekandjo , Erastus Uutoni
- * Deputy: Agnes Tjongarero
- Minister of Urban and Rural Development: Sophia Shaningwa, Peya Mushelenga
- * Deputy: Derek Klazen
- * Deputy: Sylvia Makgone, Chief Samuel Ankama
- Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
- * Deputy for the recognition of the disabled: Alexia Manombe-Ncube
- * Deputy for the recognition of marginalised people: Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo
- * Deputy for the recognition of veterans of the fight for independence: Hilma Nicanor
- Minister of Works and Transport: Alpheus ǃNaruseb, John Mutorwa
- * Deputy: Sankwasa James Sankwasa
- * Deputy: Kilus Nguvauva
2010–2015
- President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Prime Minister: Nahas Angula, Hage Geingob
- Deputy Prime Minister: Marco Hausiku
- Speaker of Parliament: Theo-Ben Gurirab
- * Deputy Speaker: Loide Kasingo
- Minister of Trade and Industry: Hage Geingob, Calle Schlettwein
- * Deputy: Tjekero Tweya
- Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana, Utoni Nujoma
- * Deputy: Tommy Nambahu
- Minister of Safety and Security: Nangolo Mbumba, Immanuel Ngatjizeko
- * Deputy: Erastus Uutoni
- Minister of Presidential Affairs and Attorney General: Albert Kawana
- * Deputy: none
- Minister of Defence: Charles Namoloh, Nahas Angula
- * Deputy: Lempy Lucas, Petrus Iilonga
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa, Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana
- * Deputy: Elia Kaiyamo
- Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- * Deputy: Calle Schlettwein, vacant as from 4 December 2012
- Minister of Regional and Local Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo, Charles Namoloh
- * Deputy: Priscilla Beukes
- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Utoni Nujoma, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- * Deputy: Peya Mushelenga
- Minister of Health: Richard Kamwi
- * Deputy: Petrina Haingura
- Minister of Education : Abraham Iyambo, David Namwandi
- * Deputy: David Namwandi, Silvia Makgone
- Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- * Deputy: Theo Diergaardt
- Minister of Works and Transport: Erkki Nghimtina
- * Deputy: Chief Samuel Ankama, Chief Kilus Nguvauva
- Minister of Agriculture, Water and Forestry: John Mutorwa
- * Deputy: Petrus Iilonga, Lempy Lucas
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, Uahekua Herunga
- * Deputy: Uahekua Herunga, Pohamba Shifeta
- Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko, Doreen Sioka
- * Deputy: Alpheus Muheua
- Minister of Veterans' Affairs: Nickey Iyambo
- * Deputy: Hilma Nicanor
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Doreen Sioka, Rosalia Nghidinwa
- * Deputy: Angelika Muharukua
- Minister of Information and Information Technology: Joel Kaapanda
- * Deputy: Stanley Simataa
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Bernard Esau
- * Deputy: Chief Kilus Nguvauva, Chief Samuel Ankama
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Isak Katali
- * Deputy: Willem Isaacks
- Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture: Kazenambo Kazenambo, Jerry Ekandjo
- * Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta, Juliet Kavetuna
- Auditor General: Junias Kandjeke
2005–2010
- President: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Prime Minister: Nahas Angula
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs: Marco Hausiku
- Minister of Defense: Major General Charles Ndaxu Namoloh
- Minister of Veterans Affairs: Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
- Minister of Education: Nangolo Mbumba
- * Deputy: Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo
- Minister of Finance: Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila
- Minister of Safety and Security: Nickey Iyambo
- Minister of Trade and Industry: Immanuel Ngatjizeko, Hage Geingob
- * Deputy: Bernhardt Esau
- Minister of Home Affairs and Immigration: Rosalia Nghidinwa
- Minister of Information and Broadcasting: Joel Kaapanda
- * Deputy: Raphael Dinyando
- Minister of Justice: Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Erkki Nghimtina
- Minister of Labour and Social Welfare: Immanuel Ngatjizeko
- * Deputy: Petrus Iilonga
- Minister of Health and Social Service: Richard Kamwi
- Minister of Agriculture, Water, and Forestry: John Mutorwa
- Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources: Abraham Iyambo
- Minister of Environment and Tourism: Willem Konjore Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
- Minister of Lands and Resettlement: Alpheus ǃNaruseb
- Minister of Local and Regional Government, Housing and Rural Development: Jerry Ekandjo
- * Deputy: Kazenambo Kazenambo
- Minister of Works, Transport and Communication: Helmut Angula
- * Deputy: Paulus Kapia until October 2005, then Steve Mogotsi
- Minister of Gender Equality and Child Welfare: Marlene Mungunda
- * Deputy: Angelika Muharukua
- Minister of Youth, National Service, Sport, and Culture: Willem Konjore
- * Deputy: Pohamba Shifeta
- Minister of Presidential Affairs: Albert Kawana
- National Planning Commission Director: Peter Katjavivi
- Namibia Central Intelligence Service Director: Lukas Hangula
1990–1995
- President: Sam Nujoma
- Prime Minister: Hage Geingob
- Attorney-general: Hartmut Ruppel
- Director-general of the National Planning Commission: Zedakia Ngavirue
- Minister of Agriculture: Anton von Wietersheim, Nangolo Mbumba
- Minister of Defence: Peter Mweshihange
- Minister of Education: Nahas Angula
- Minister of Environment: Niko Bessinger
- Minister of Finance: Otto Herrigel, Gert Hanekom
- Minister of Fisheries : Helmut Angula
- Minister of Foreign Affairs: Theo-Ben Gurirab
- Minister of Health: Nickey Iyambo
- Minister of Home Affairs: Hifikepunye Pohamba
- Minister of Information: Hidipo Hamutenya, Ben Amathila
- Minister of Justice: Ngarikutuke Tjiriange
- Minister of Labour: Hendrik Witbooi
- Minister of Lands: Marco Hausiku
- Minister of Local Government: Libertina Amathila
- Minister of Mines and Energy: Andimba Toivo ya Toivo
- Minister of Trade: Ben Amathila, Hidipo Hamutenya
- Minister of Works: Richard Kabajani
- Minister of Youth : Pendukeni Ivula-Ithana
Literature