Carles Santos
Carles Santos was a Spanish artist who began his career as a pianist and later worked in many other creative disciplines, including musical composition, filmmaking, screenwriting, acting, scenic musical shows, graphics, montage, sculpture, photography, poetry, and prose.
Biography
Born in Vinaròs, Valencian Community Carles Santos began his formal musical education at the prestigious Conservatori Superior de Música del Liceu in Barcelona. There, he received awards that gave him the opportunity to continue his studies in Paris, where he worked with Magda Tagliaferro, Jacques Février, Robert Casadesus, and Marguerite Long, among others. Later he studied with Harry Datymer in Switzerland. In 1961, he began his career as a pianist, with a repertoire that included works by Béla Bartók, Arnold Schoenberg, and Anton Webern. During these years, he also played the musical parts of Joan Brossa's Concert Irregular, which premiered in Barcelona and New York as part of the commemoration of the 75th birthday of Joan Miró. A grant awarded by the Juan March Foundation in 1968 allowed Santos to move to the United States, where he met and worked with a number of avant-garde artists, principally Philip Corner and including John Cage.In the late 1960s, Santos turned his attention to the production of films, and his oeuvre in this discipline eventually grew to include short films, full-length films, documentaries, and videos. Over the years, he collaborated with such directors as Pere Portabella, Jordi Cadena, and Carles Durán. His own first short film, L'Apat, premiered in 1967.
During the 1970s, Santos increasingly devoted himself to performing his own compositions, and eventually he decided to play them exclusively. His compositions are decidedly minimalistic and at the same time bear the stamp of romantic, traditional Spanish, atonal, and 12-tone music. In these years and into the 1980s, he took part in a number of important musical events, including the Festival d'Automne in Paris, the Musicalia in Milan, the International New Jazz Festival in Moers, Germany, the Biennial in San Juan, Puerto Rico, the Zürcher Theater Spektakel in Zurich, the Music Theatre Festival in London, Wintermusik '82 in Karlsruhe, Germany, and New Music America '83 in Washington, DC. In his performances, his goal was to avoid the boredom often caused in the audience by certain avant-garde music.
In the 1980s, Santos began to design scenic musical shows, which he staged in such venues as the Sydney Opera House, the Hebbel-Theater in Berlin, and the Palau de la Música Catalana in Barcelona. His musical shows are marked by extravagance, sexual themes, and deliberate provocation, with the goal of questioning established concepts, albeit with a sense of humor. The notes to the 2006 exhibition of Santos's costumes held in Barcelona at the Museu del Tèxtil i la Indumentaria, indicate that Santos, through his shows, is expressing his loves and fears and attempting to banish his personal demons.
Santos was commissioned to compose works for a variety of special occasions, including the opening ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympic Games in Barcelona and the opening of the 2001 Biennial of Arts in Valencia.
A major retrospective of Santos's works titled Visca el Piano was held in 2006 at the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona. The exhibition included videos of his scenic musical shows, graphic and photographic works, montages, and kinetic sculptures. The last category included a waltzing player piano that whirled around the exhibition hall under its own power while playing music by Bach and somehow avoiding running into the other exhibits.
In 2009, he was the invited artist at the Fira Mediterrania in Manresa.
Selected awards and prizes
- 1990 Premi National de Composició de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- 1993 Premi Ciutat de Barcelona
- 1996 Premi Ciutat de Barcelona
- 1999 Creu de Sant Jordi de la Generalitat de Catalunya
- 2000 Premios Max
- 2000 Premio de la Critica de Barcelona
- 2001 Premios Max
- 2002 Premios Max
- 2003 Premios Max
- 2005 Premios Max
- 2006 Medalla de Oro del Circulo de Bellas Artes
- 2008 Premio Nacional de Música / Composición
- 2009 Medalla de la Universidad Jaume I de Castelló
Discography
- 1977 Piano - Obres de Cowell, Cage, Webern, Stockhausen i Mestres-Quadreny
- 1981 Voice Tracks
- 1984 Pianotrack
- 1986 Perturbación inesperada
- 1988 Carles Santos: Piano
- 1989 Five Voices - Greetje Bijma/Shelley Hirsch/Anna Homler/David Moss/Carles Santos
- 1991 Belmonte - Banda Simfònica de la Unió Musical de LlÃria - Carles Santos
- 1992 Música para las Ceremonias OlÃmpicas Barcelona 92 - Fanfà rria de Cerimònies, Banda Simfònica de la Unió Musical de LlÃria, Cor de València, cor d'Asdrúbila, Orquestra Ciutat de Barcelona - Carles Santos
- 1993 Promenade Concert: Músical per a una acció original de Xavier Olivé. 20 d’Abril de 1993
- 1995 Himne del Segon Congrès Català de Cuina
- 1995 La porca i vibrà tica teclúria
- 1998 Un dit és un dit
- 2001 L'adéu de Lucrècia Borja
- 2002 Sama Samaruck Suck Suck
- 2006 Amores Cage
Filmography
Musical composition for full-length films
- 1968 Nocturn 29
- 1970 Cuadecuc, vampir
- 1975 Informe general
- 1977 L'obscura història de la cosina Montse
- 1981 Vértigo en Manhattan
- 1981 Barcelona Sud
- 1984 PÃ d'Ã ngel
- 1990 Ponte varsòvia
- 1988 És quan dormo que hi veig clar
- 1989 Pont de Varsòvia
- 1998 El pianista
- 2007 Die Stille vor Bach ''
Musical composition for short films
- 1969 Miró l’altre
- 1970 Poetes Catalans
- 1971 Semejante a Pedro
- 1971 Calidoscopi
- 1972 Umbracle
- 1972 Cantants 72
- 1973 Advocats laboralistes
- 1978 El barri del Besós
- 1979 Laberint
- 1979 La delinqüència
- 1979 Setmana de la sanitat
- 1979 L'ajuntament
- 1979 L'agressió quotidiana
- 1981 L'assemblea de Catalunya
- 1982 Eleccions a Las Cortes 28-10-82
- 1989 Romà ntic
- 1991 Clara foc
- 1992 Art a Catalunya
- 2000 Foc al cà ntir
Film direction
- 1967 L'apat
- 1967 L'espectador. Habitació amb rellotge. La Ilum. Conversa
- 1968 La cadira
- 1969 Preludi de Chopin, Opus 28 No. 7
- 1970 Play-back
- 1972 Acció Santos
- 1974 Preludi de Chopin, Opus 28 No. 18
- 1977 El pianista i el conservatori
- 1977 682-3133 Bufalo Minnesota
- 1978 Peça per a quatre pianos
- 1979 La Re Mi La
Scenic musical shows
- 1983 Beethoven, si tanco la tapa... què passa?
- 1983 Té fina la fina petxina de Xina?
- 1985 Arganchulla, Arganchulla Gallac
- 1989 Tramuntana Tremens
- 1991 La grenya de Pasqual Picanya
- 1992 Asdrúbila
- 1995 L'esplèndida vergonya del fet mal fet
- 1996 Figasantos-fagotrop: missatge al contestador, soparem a les nou
- 1996 La Pantera Imperial
- 2000 Ricardo i Elena
- 2000 El Barbero de Sevilla
- 2006 El fervor de la perseverança
- 2008 Brossalobrossotdebrossat