Changes in the taxonomy of gastropods since 2005
This overview lists proposed changes in the taxonomy of gastropods at the family level and above since 2005, when the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi was published. In other words, these are recent updates in the way various groups of snails and slugs are classified.
Changes in subfamilies are outlined in the respective articles about each particular family. Unchanged taxa are not listed here.
In one of the largest recent changes, Klussmann-Kolb et al. showed that the traditional classification of the Euthyneura needed to be reconsidered. The change was subsequently made by Jörger et al., who redefined the major groups within the Heterobranchia.
A great number of major changes have been made within the classification of the Conoidea since 2011.
In the 2017 issue of "Malacologia" journal new much updated version of 2005 "Bouchet & Rocroi" taxonomy was published: "Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families".
Helcionelloida (not gastropods)
It has become clear that the fossil taxon Helcionelloida does not belong to the class Gastropoda; it is now a separate class within the Mollusca. P. Yu. Parkhaev created the class Helcionelloida, whose members were previously treated as "Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain systematic position" sensu Bouchet & Rocroi.Subclass Archaeobranchia Parkhaev, 2001
- Order Helcionelliformes Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975
- *Superfamily Helcionelloidea Wenz, 1938
- *Superfamily Yochelcionelloidea Runnegar & Jell, 1976
- ***Subfamily Stenothecinae Runnegar & Jell, 1980
- ***Subfamily Watsonellinae Parkhaev, 2001
- Order Pelagiellifomes MacKinnon, 1985
- *Family Pelagiellidae Knight, 1952
- *Family Aldanellidae Linsley et Kier, 1984
- Order Khairkhaniiformes Parkhaev, 2001
- *Family Khairkhaniidae Missarzhevsky, 1989
- Order Onychochiliformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975
- *Family Onychochilidae Koken, 1925
Patellogastropoda
- superfamily Eoacmaeoidea
- * family Eoacmaeidae
- superfamily Patelloidea
- * family Patellidae
- superfamily Lottioidea
- * family Nacellidae
- * family Lepetidae
- * family Pectinodontidae
- * family Lottiidae
- * family Neolepetopsidae
- * † family Daminilidae
- * † family Lepetopsidae
Vetigastropoda
- Superfamily Lepetodriloidea
- * Family Lepetodrilidae
- * Family Clypeosectidae
- * Family Sutilizonidae
- * Family Temnocinclidae
- Superfamily Scissurelloidea
- * Family Scissurellidae
- * Family Larocheidae
- * Family Anatomidae
- * Family Depressizonidae
Trochoidea
- Trochidae
- Turbinidae
- Solariellidae
- Calliostomatidae
- Liotiidae
- † Family Elasmonematidae
- † Family Eucochlidae
- † Family Microdomatidae
- † Family Proconulidae
- † Family Tychobraheidae
- † Family Velainellidae
Angarioidea
- Angariidae - monotypic with Angaria
- Areneidae
Neomphalina
Neritimorpha
Bandel described four new families within the Neritopsoidea. He classified Neritopsoidea in the order Neritoina within the superorder Cycloneritimorpha and within the subclass Neritimorpha. Bandel recognizes Natisopsinae at the family level, as Naticopsidae. Bandel's classification looks like this:superfamily Neritopsoidea
- family Neritopsidae
- † Fedaiellidae Bandel, 2007
- † family Delphinulopsidae
- † family Cortinellidae
- † Palaeonaricidae Bandel, 2007
- † Naticopsidae - Natisopsinae is recognized at family level by Bandel.
- † Tricolnaticopsidae Bandel, 2007
- † Scalaneritinidae Bandel, 2007
- † family Plagiothyridae
- † family Pseudorthonychiidae
- family Titiscaniidae
Caenogastropoda
- superfamily Abyssochrysoidea
- * family Provannidae
- * family Hokkaidoconchidae
- superfamily Cerithioidea
- * family Pleuroceridae
- * family Semisulcospiridae
- * and others
Fehse elevated both the subfamily Pediculariinae and the tribe Eocypraeini to family level, based on both morphological research and molecular phylogeny research. Families within Cypraeoidea are now as follows:
- superfamily Cypraeoidea
- * family Cypraeidae
- * family Eocypraeidae
- * family Ovulidae
- * family Pediculariidae
Bouchet et al. updated the taxonomy of the superfamily Conoidea:
- New family Horaiclavidae Bouchet, Kantor, Sysoev & Puillandre, 2011
- Some subfamilies were elevated to families
- The polyphyletic family Turridae was split up in 13 monophyletic families by raising a number of subfamilies to the rank of family.
In 2015, in the Journal of Molluscan Studies, Puillandre, Duda, Meyer, Olivera & Bouchet presented a new classification for the old genus Conus. Using 329 species, the authors carried out molecular phylogenetic analyses. The results suggested that the authors should place all cone snails in a single family, Conidae, containing four genera: Conus, Conasprella, Profundiconus and Californiconus. The authors group 85% of all known cone snail species under Conus, They recognize 57 subgenera within Conus, and 11 subgenera within the genus Conasprella..
Heterobranchia
Janssen established a new family, Praecuvierinidae.Gosliner et al. elevated the subfamily Babakininae to the family level as Babakinidae.
Golding et al. established new families within the Amphiboloidea:
- Maningrididae Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
- Phallomedusidae Golding, Ponder & Byrne, 2007
superfamily Urocoptoidea
- family Urocoptidae
- family Cerionidae
Schrödl & Neusser rearranged the taxonomy of the Acochlidiacea.
Swennen & Buatip described a new family Aitengidae, which was later moved to Acochlidiacea by Jörger et al..
Malaquias et al. rearranged the taxonomy of the Cephalaspidea sensu lato: reinstated Architectibranchia, reinstated Runcinacea, reinstated Scaphandridae as a valid family, but they did not use superfamilies.
Subsequently, Malaquias moved Bullacta exarata into the family Haminoeidae.
Sutcharit et al. established a new family Diapheridae within the Streptaxoidea in 2010.
Jörger et al. redefined major groups of Heterobranchia and created the new clades Euopisthobranchia and Panpulmonata.
Maeda et al. confirmed the placement of Cylindrobulla within the Sacoglossa.
Thompson redefined subfamilies in Spiraxidae, moving Euglandininae and Streptostylinae so that they became subfamilies of Spiraxidae.
Johnson resurrected the family Cadlinidae.
Thompson established a new family, Epirobiidae.
Thompson & Naranjo-García described a new family Echinichidae within Xanthonychoidea.
Prestonellinae was formally described as a new subfamily within Bothriembryontidae in 2016.
Proposals and research
- Based on nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial genomes Grande et al. proposed these changes:
- * Pulmonata is polyphyletic
- * Euthyneura is not monophyletic because the Pyramidelloidea should be included within the Euthyneura
- * Opisthobranchia is not monophyletic because Siphonaria pectinata should be recognized as a member of the Opisthobranchia
- Peter J. Wagner considers Isospiridae to be a synonym of Cyrtonellidae within the Tergomya, The Paleobiology Database has adapted this as yet unpublished opinion by Wagner. This alternate taxonomy is as: Tergomya, Cyrtonellida, Cyrtonellidae.