Colonial architecture in Jakarta


Colonial buildings and structures in Jakarta include those that were constructed during the Dutch colonial period of Indonesia. The period succeeded the earlier period when Jakarta, governed by the Sultanate of Banten, were completely eradicated and replaced with a walled city of Batavia. The dominant styles of the colonial period can be divided into three periods: the Dutch Golden Age, the transitional style period, and Dutch modernism. Dutch colonial architecture in Jakarta is apparent in buildings such as houses or villas, churches, civic buildings, and offices, mostly concentrated in the administrative city of Central Jakarta and West Jakarta.
Below is a list of colonial buildings and structures found in Jakarta. The list is sorted alphabetically according to its official name. The list can also be sorted to each category.
Buildings which undertook complete renovation which resulted in different form are listed separately to distinguish the different architectural form.
Some notable Chinese-style buildings and Islamic mosques that were built during these period are included in the list for comparison.

Dutch East India Company period – 17th to late 18th century

The first type of colonial architecture grew from the early Dutch settlements in the 17th century when settlements were generally within walled defenses to protect them from attack by other European trade rivals and native revolt. Following the siege of Jayakarta and its demolition by the Dutch in 1619, it was decided to build the headquarters of the Dutch East India Company on the site. Simon Stevin was commissioned to design a plan for the future settlement based on his concept of the 'ideal city'. His response was a rectangular, walled town, bisected by the river Ciliwung which was to be channeled into a straight canal. This new city is called Batavia. In accordance with Stevin's model, the fortress of Batavia was the most prominent building in the city, symbolizing the center of power, while townhall, markets, and other public buildings were distributed. This layout of Jakarta can still be clearly recognized today in Jakarta Old Town through the layout of the streets and canals, although most of the original 17th structures had been destroyed or replaced with newer early 20th-century structures.
The architecture style of this period was the tropical counterparts of 17th-century Dutch architecture. Typical features include the typically Dutch high sash windows with split shutters, gable roofs, and white-coral painted wall. This earlier period of Jakarta had many of the buildings solidly built with relatively enclosed structures, a structure that is not very friendly to tropical climate as compared to the architecture of the next period in Jakarta. Best example of these buildings were located along the Tygersgracht, all had been demolished. The best surviving example is Toko Merah.
Several types of Portuguese colonial architecture also exist, usually outside the walled city of Batavia. Tugu Church and Sion Church, with their plain facades and domed windows, are some surviving examples.
In 1808, Daendels officially moved the city center to the south because of the deteriorating condition of the inner town as well as the malaria outbreak. As a result, many buildings and structures from this period were left to deteriorate. Because of financial issues, many buildings were demolished in the 19th century and the debris was used to construct newer structure in the south, such as the Palace of Governor-General Daendels from the debris of Batavia Castle, and Batavia Theater from the debris of the Spinhuis.
Later, these empty lots in Jakarta Old Town were filled with newer 20th-century structures. Surviving 17th–18th structures were later converted as Jakarta's cultural heritage, e.g. Toko Merah, Gereja Sion and Jakarta History Museum.
Other dominant architecture styles from this period were the Chinese merchant houses, many were built during the 18th century. Many of these structures show an eclectic mix of Dutch and Chinese influences.
Last official nameFormer namesYearArchitectLocationLatest imageOldest image
18th-century Dutch mansion at Kali Besar BaratBank of China, formerly Firma Tels & Co18th centuryanonymous
Arsip NasionalReynier de Klerck house1760Reynier de Klerck
Baijen's Country House and the Outer Hospital Baijen's Country House and the Buiten-hospitalbefore 1669, later a hospital, from 1743 until 1820.anonymous
Bastion Amsterdam Amsterdam1632–1635anonymous
Bastion Buren Burenbefore 1650anonymous
Bastion Cuylenburg Cuylenburg, Cullenburch, Culemborg1645anonymous
Bastion Diest and gate Diest, Diestpoort1632–1635, 1638, 1657 anonymous
Bastion Enkhuizen Enkhuizen1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Friesland Friesland1632–1635anonymous
Bastion Gelderland Gelderland, Punt Gelderland1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Grimbergen Grimbergen1635–1650anonymous
Bastion Groningen Groningen1632–1635 anonymous
Bastion Hollandia Hollandia1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Middelburg Middelburg1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Nassau Nassau1632–1635anonymous
Bastion Oranje Oranje1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Overrijsel Overrijsel1632–1635anonymous
Bastion Rotterdam Rotterdam1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Utrecht and portal Utrecht Poort1635–1650anonymous
Bastion Vierkant Vierkant1627–1632anonymous
Bastion Zeeburg Zeeburch poort1632–1635anonymous
Bastion Zeeland Zeeland poort1627–1632anonymous
Batavia City Hall and church Kerk en Stadhuis1619–1622anonymous
Batavia City Hall Batavia Stadhuis1627
Binnenhospital, "Inner Hospital" Binnenhospital1641anonymous
Chinese hospital and home for the aged Sinees Sieken Huys1646anonymous
De Middelpunt, "the middle point"De Middelpunt1650–1667anonymous
De Stadskerk De Stadskerk, De Binnenkerk1650–1667, 1669–1672
Fort Ancol Fort Zouteland, Schaans Zouteland1656anonymous
Fort Angke See Fort Anké1657anonymous
Fort Jacatra Fort Jacatrabefore 1619
Fort Jacarta Buiten Batavia Fort Jacarta Buiten Bataviaanonymous
Fort Meester Cornelis Fort Meester Cornelis1734anonymous
Fort Noordwijk Fort Noordwijk1658anonymous
Fort Zevenhoek Fort Zevenhoek1657anonymous
Fort Rijswijk Fort RijswijkAugust 1656anonymous
Galangan VOC Restaurant and Ta San YenCarpenter's shop of the Dutch East Indies1627–1632 or before 1650 or 1727anonymous
Gedung Candra Naya Landhuis Kroet / Landhuis Van Majoor der Chinezen Khouw Kim An or "residence of Chinese Mayor Khouw Kim An"18th centuryKhouw Tjoen
Gerbang Amsterdam or "Amsterdam Gate" Amsterdamsepoort, Pinangpoort, Kasteelpoort1744
Gereja SionDe Buitenkerk1695E. Ewout Verhagen
Gereja TuguPortuguese Church1676–1678, rebuilt in 1737, and later in 1748.Melchior Leidecker, later rebuilt by Julius Vinck
Government House or a 'Playhouse' Huis van de Generaal/Speelhuis1632-1650anonymous
Great Palace of Weltevreden Great Palace of Weltevreden / Landhuis Weltevreden1761for Jacob Mossel
Groeneveld Tandjoeng Oost Huis, "Gedong Tinggi"1756–1760Pieter van de Velde
Jembatan Gantung Kota IntanEngelse Brug / Het Middelpuntbrug / Grote Boom or "Large Tree Bridge" / Djembatan Hoenderpasser Kali Besar or Hoenderpasserbrug or "Chicken Market Bridge" / Ophaalbrug Juliana 1655, 1937
Kasteel BataviaKasteel Batavia1619anonymous
Mesjid Luar Batang, Luar Batang MosqueMesjid Luar Batang1739 Sayid Husein bin Abubakar Alaydrus
Mohr Observatory Mohr Observatory1765Johan Maurits Mohr
Museum BahariWarehouse1652–1771anonymous
Museum Sejarah JakartaBatavia City Hall 1706–1710W.J. van der Velde
Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk, "New Church of Holland" Nieuwe Hollandse Kerk, Groote Hollandse Kerk1736
Nieuwe Poort, "New Gate" Nieuwe Poort1627–1632anonymous
Old Gelderland defence works Oud Gelderland1622–1627anonymous
Oude Hollandse Kerk, "Old Holland Church" Oude Hollandse Kerk / Kruiskerk, "Cross Church"1640anonymous
Oude Utrechtse Poort, "Old Utrecht Gate" Oude Utrechtse Poort1632–1650anonymous
Pasar Ikan, "Fish Market"Vismarktanonymous
Playhouse of Adriaan van HaftePlayhouse of Adriaan van Hafte18th centuryanonymousTanjung Priok
Raja Kuring RestaurantCarpenter's shop of the Chinese1632–1635anonymous
Spinhuis, "spinning-house for single women" Spinhuis, Spinhuys1635–1650anonymous
The Latin and Greek School The Latin and Greek School1622-1627anonymous
Toko Merahsee Toko Merah1730for Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff
:id:Kim Tek Ie|Vihara Dharma BhaktiKim Tek Ie1650, 1755 Kwee Hoen
Vismarkt, "Fish Market" Vismarkt, Vischmarkt1632–1635anonymous
Waterkasteel Waterkasteel / "Hornwerk"1741, 1750anonymous
Wooden former office building at Kali Besar Timur Various offices; Chinese shops early 18th-centuryanonymous

Colonialism – late 18th century to 1870

After the VOC was formally dissolved in 1800 the Batavian Republic expanded all the VOC's territorial claims into a fully fledged colony named the Dutch East Indies. From the company's regional headquarters Batavia now evolved into the capital of the colony. In 1808 Daendels moved the old town center to higher ground to the south and urbanized the area known as Weltevreden. During the British interregnum Daendels was replaced by Raffles who governed until 1816.
As the Dutch become more securely established in the region, towns grew up beyond the walls of the fort. Batavia, together with Semarang and Ujung Pandang, were the most important urban centers. During this time, Batavia became congested and wealthier merchants and other powerful men began to build their residences on the outskirts of town and in the surrounding countryside.
The period shows a gradual adaptation to the tropical climate form on the part of the Dutch colonial architecture. These new form of architecture is called Indische Stijl. Typical style during this period include large roof overhang, high roof and ceiling, and front and rear verandahs that opened on to gardens. Indies style can be described as a mix of Indonesian, Chinese, and European influence. Very often the local Javanese style limasan roof was employed, but with addition of 19th-century European architectural elements such as Tuscan columns, doors, windows, and a flight of three to four steps leading up to a verandah running the full width of the house.
Neoclassicism was a popular style for buildings in Jakarta during this period, which is considered to be the best representation of the greatness of the empire.
Last official nameFormer namesYearArchitectLocationLatest imageOldest image
Aley Cramerus Residenceanonymous
C. Schultze Residenceanonymous
H. Vaupel Residence
J.J. Kunst Residenceanonymous
M.C. Westerman Residenceanonymous
W.C. van Benthem Jutting ResidenceanonymousKebon Sirih, Weltevreden
All Saints ChurchEngelsekerk, Gereja Inggris / Church of the British Protestant Community / All Saints Church 1828
Armenian Church Armeensche kerk1831
Asrama Polisi Sektor Pal MerahLandhuis Kebayoran Lama / Gedung Tinggi or "tall building" / Rumah Grogol or "Grogol house" / Residence of Andreas Hartink18th centuryW.J. Van de Velde
Balai Kota DKI Jakartasee Jakarta City Hall19th centuryanonymous
Biara Santa Ursula, Kapel, dan Sekolah Santa Ursula; "St Ursula cloister, chapel, and school"Ursulinen Klooster, "Kleine Klooster"1859, 1888, 1912 anonymous
Café Batavia see Café Batavia1837
Church of Saint Mary Ascend to Heaven De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming November 6, 1829 Monseigneur Prinsen
Church of Saint Mary Ascend to Heaven De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming 1859
Citadel Prins Frederik Citadel Prins Frederik1831
De Club Burger Societeit Residence / Hotel Marine 1815
Dewan Kerajinan Nasional Residence / Office of Hamengkubuwono IX 1860–1870anonymousJl. Prapatan No. 42 Kel. Senen, Kec. Senen, Jakarta 10410
Galeri Nasional IndonesiaSee National Gallery of Indonesia1817G.C. van Rijk
Gedung A.A. MaramisPalace of Governor-General Daendels / Het Groote Huis / Het Witte HuisMarch 7, 1809J.C. Schultze, completed by J. Tromp
Gedung Kawedri TNI AD Department of Health / TNI Batalyon Kala Hitam headquarter / Netherlands/Japanese/Allied Civil Defense Department / Hogere Burger School / :id:Koning Willem III School te Batavia|Gymnasium Koning Willem III School te Batavia 1860 anonymous
Gedung Kesenian JakartaStadtsschouwburg / Bataviasch Schouwburg / "Gedung Komidi" / Shintsu Tekijō1821J.C. Schultze
Gedung Pancasila, Pancasila Building / Gedung Departemen Luar Negeri or Building of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsResidence of Hertog Bernhard / residence of Dutch Royal Army Commander / Volksraad or Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië / Dokuritsu Zyunbi Tyoosakai or Badan Penyidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan1830J. Tromp
Gereja Immanuel, "Emmanuel Church"Willemskerk or "Williams Church"1835–1839J.H. Horst
Grand Hôtel Java Private residence / Grand Hôtel Java early 19th centuryanonymous
Hotel des Indes 1st form a residential / Hotel Chaulan / Hotel de Provence / Hotel Rotterdamsch / Hotel des Indes 1930?
Hotel Dharma Nirmala see Hotel der Nederlanden1794anonymous
Hotel Sriwijaya Hotel Cavadino / Hotel Lion d’Or / Park Hotel 1863for Conrad Alexander Willem Cavadino
Hotel Wisse Residence of Governor-General Petrus Albertus van der Parra / Hotel Ernst around 1750for Governor-General Petrus Albertus van der Parra
Istana MerdekaGovernor General's Palace or Paleis van de Gouverneur-Generaal, "Gambir Palace"1873Drossares
Istana Negara Residence of Jacob Andries van Braam ; Schonburg Building; Paleis Z. E. Gouverneur Generaal te Rijswijk1796–1804, 1848 ?
Sunda Kelapa LighthouseVuurtoren Batavia1862anonymous
Jean Belle Residence Jean Belle Residenceanonymous
J.P. Coen Statue J.P. Coen Statue1869anonymous
Kimia Farma at Jalan Budi UtomoLoge nummer 14: ‘De Ster in het Oosten’; Rathkamp Apotheek ; "Gedung Setan"1837, 1858? anonymous
Kimia Farma at Jalan VeteranVolksapotheek te Rijswijk1857; 1913 anonymous;
Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijk Kleedingmagazijn M. De Koning in Noordwijkanonymous
Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijk Magazijn Onderlinge Hulp in Noordwijkanonymous
Mahkamah Agung or "Indonesia Supreme Court Building"Hooggerechsgebouw1828J.C. Schultze, completed by J. Tromp
Menara SyahbandarDe Uitkijk1839anonymous
Mesjid Jami Kebon Jeruk or "Kebon Jeruk Mosque"1786for Tuan Tschoa
De Militaire School te Meester Cornelis, Military School at Meester Cornelis De Militaire School te Meester Cornelis1852
Military Society Concordia Military Society Concordia / Kantor Pusar DPRSeptember 21, 1833 ; 1836, 1874, 1990 ?
Museum Nasional, "Museum Gajah"Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Watenschappen, "The Batavian Society of Arts and Science Building"1862?
Museum Seni Rupa dan KeramikPalais van Justitie 1870?
Museum Sumpah PemudaCustoms inspection office / Hotel Hersia / Residence / Sie Kok Liong's Dormitory for students from outside Java before 1925anonymous
Museum Tekstil Residence; Headquarter of Barisan Keamanan Rakyat ; Institution for aged people 19th centuryanonymous
Office NV Koninklijke Boekhandel en Drukkerij G Kolff & Co Before 1860anonymous
Oger Frères Oger Frères1823 anonymous
Oude Katholieke Kerk, "Old Catholic Church" before 1821anonymousWeltevreden
Passer Baroe, Pasar BaruPasser Baroe1821
Percetakan Negara Republik Indonesia, "Indonesian Republic State Printing" Landsdrukkerij ; Gunseikanbu Inatsu Kojo or GIK ; Percetakan Republik Indonesia anonymous
Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia at Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan
Photographisch Atelier Walter Woodbury Residence of Van Dorp / Photographisch Atelier Walter Woodbury before 1861anonymous
Post- en Telegraafkantoor te WeltevredenPost- en Telegraafkantoor te Weltevredenbefore 1880anonymousPostweg
Postkantoor Weltevreden Postkantoor Weltevreden1853anonymous
Rumah Cililitan Besar Landhuis Tjililitan1775Hendrik van der Crap
Rumah Sakit Cikini or "Cikini hospital"Raden Saleh Residence ; Hospital and a Nurse Academy 1852Raden Saleh
SKAHA Assurantiekantoor Langeveldt – Schröder; Goedang Kakaco 19th century?anonymous
SMK Santa MariaGroote Klooster / Mater Dei 1856anonymous
Societeit Harmonie or "Harmony Society " Societeit HarmonieJanuary 18, 1815J.C. Schultze
Stadsherberg Stadsherberg1849anonymous
Topografische Dienst te WeltevredenTopografische Dienst te Weltevredenanonymous
Villa NovaVilla NovaBefore 1870anonymous
Wilhelmina Exposition Pavilion Wilhelmina Exposition Pavilion, Wilhelminapaviljoenbefore 1880anonymous
Zoological and Plant Society Main Building Zoological and Plant Society Main Building

Post Cultuurstelsel abolition – 1870 to mid 20th century

The abolition of the Cultuurstelsel in 1870 made way for the rapid development of private enterprises in the Dutch Indies. Numerous trading companies and financial institutions established themselves in Java, most of them settled in Batavia. Jakarta Old Town's deteriorating structures were replaced with offices, typically along the Kali Besar. These private companies owned or managed plantations, oil fields, and mines. Railway stations were designed during this period, with characteristic style of this period.
Architecturally, neoclassicism fell out of favor to be replaced by Neogothic and Dutch Rationalism. Apparent architectural style were Nieuwe Kunst, Art Deco or De Stijl, and Amsterdam School. This architecture styles were also the tropical counterpart of the original style, resulting in a style called New Indies Style.
Two dominant architectural bureaus during this period were AIA Bureau and AA Fermont and Cuypers Bureau.
Colonnades are required during this period to provide protection against monsoon rains and tropical sun, which in turn transformed the appearance of buildings in the city centers.
Colonial style in Jakarta lingered some years after the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in 1942, and further after the independence of Indonesia in 1945.
Last official nameFormer namesYearArchitectLocationLatest imageOldest image
Bioscoop Manggarai or "Manggarai Cinema"
Binnacle
Frans Consulaat Koningsplein
Electrification of the State Railway Company at Meester Cornelis
Modernist villas of Westerpark1920-1930s
Van Arcken and Co. Shop
Algemeen Delisch Emigratie Kantoor, "General Deli Emigration Office" Algemeen Delisch Emigratie Kantoor; internment camp ADEK; Bunsho I Kamp 8 ; Relief camp 1920s?anonymous
Aquarium, AkuariumAquarium: Het Instituut voor de Zeevisserij en het Kantoor voor de Prauwvaartaangelegenheden.
Artesian well at Batoe Toelis Artesian well at Batoe Toelis
Artesian well at Koningsplein Artesian well at Koningsplein
Artesian well at Meester Cornelis Artesian well at Meester Cornelis1881Meester Cornelis
Artesian well at Postweg Artesian well at Postweg
Artesian well at Salemba Artesian well at Salemba
Asuransi Jasa IndonesiaWest Java Handel Maatschappij1920Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit-Fermont
Asuransi Jasa IndonesiaDe Nederlanden van 1845 1913Hendrik Petrus Berlage
Asuransi Jiwasraya Nillmij1909–1910P.A.J. Moojen and S. Snuyf
Asuransi Wahana Tata, Wahana Tata InsuranceOffice19th centuryunknown
Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, "Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency"Gebouw van Burgerlijke Openbare Werken, Department of Public Worksbefore 1920
Bahtera Jaya AncolJachtclub Tandjong Priok / Koninklijke Bataviasche Jachtclub / Kodja Bataviasche Yacht Club / Badan Keamanan Rakyat Laut headquarter1926anonymous
Bank Mandiri – Jakarta Pintu BesarNederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij te Javabankstraat / Escomptobank NV / Bank Dagang Negara 1920-1921Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit-Fermont;Van den Berg en Pichel
Bank MandiriNederlandsch Indische Escompto Maatschappij te Noordwijk1924Hulswit-Fermont en Eduard Cuypers
Bank MandiriChartered Bank of India, Australia, and China / Bank Umum Negara / Bank Bumi Daya 1920-February 27, 1921Eduard Cuypers, M.J. Hulswit
Bank Mandiri – Jakarta-Kota branchBank Export Import / Bank Bumi Daya / Nederlandsch-Indische Handelsbank, Binnen Nieuwpoortstraat April 1937, May 25, 1940 Wolff Schoemaker, assistant architect Ir. J.F.L. Blankenberg
Bank SinarmasNV. Handelsvereniging / NV. Reiss & Co1914Eduard Cuypers, M.J. Hulswit
Bank Tabungan Negara Office Kantoor van de Postspaarbank / Chokin Kyoku / Bank Tabungan Pos 1920, 1936 RLA Schoenmaker, J. van Gendt
Banteng Building – Kantor Advokat dan PengacaraN.V. Gebr. Sutorius & Co. Handel Maatschappij 19th centuryanonymous
Bappenas or "Board of National Planning and Development"Loge "Adhuc Stat", 1858? 1925Frans Ghijsels
Bengkel Praktek Kerja Pendidikan Teknik Nederlandsch Indie Gas Maatschappij1924Jl. Budi Utomo No. 3 Kel. Pasar Baru Kec. Sawah Besar Jakarta 10710
Bhanda Graha ReksaOffices administratiekantoor Tiedeman & van Kerchem and associated firms 1922–1923L.M. van den Berg & J.J. Groenema
Bioscoop Menteng Bioscoop Menteng1949-1950 Han Groenewegen
BP7Volksraad or Council of the Indies Building or Raad van Indië / Dokuritsu Junbi Chōsakai or Badan Penyidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan1927E. Kühr
Building at Jl. Kunir no. 2Geo. Wehry & Co Office building1925–1928A.I.A
Canisius CollegeCanisius College AMS1927 Opening January 11, 1930Fermont-Cuypers
Carl Schlieper Gebouw Carl Schlieper Gebouw1911M.J. Hulswit
Cipta NiagaZee en Brand Assurantie / Gebouw van de Internationale Credit en Handelsvereeniging Rotterdam / Tjipta Niaga / Perusahaan Negara Aneka Niaga May 25, 1912Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit
Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, "Department of Energy and Mineral Resources"Batavia Police Headquarter1925
Département Keuangan, "Department of Monetary"Ika-Daigaku Dormitory1942Jl. Prapatan No. 10, Kel. Senen, Kec. Senen, Jakarta 10410
Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan, "Department of Defense and Security" Rechts Hoge School1924J.F. van Hoytema
Djakarta Lloyd Office Asurantie Kantoor van Ongevallen verzekering mij FATUM en Onderlinge elvensverzekering van EIGEN HULP / Honda 1890
Eigen Hulp aan de Molenvliet West Eigen Hulp aan de Molenvliet West1897
Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, "Medical Faculty of the University of Indonesia"de Geneeskundige Hoogeschool, "Medical College" / School Tot Opleiding Van Inlandse Artsen 1919–1926Dienst B.O.W./H. von Essen
Filateli JakartaMain Post and Telegraph Office1913 new front 1921J.F. van Hoytema
Former office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank First office of Nederlandsch Indische Handelsbank
Galeri Melaka, PT Perusahaan Perdagangan IndonesiaN.V. Trading Company Deli – Aceh; Previously Borneo Company1923Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit
Galeri Nasional Indonesia, Gedung BBataviaasch Lyceum 1914M.J. Hulswit
Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij bij de Sluisbrug Gebouw van de Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij bij de Sluisbrug1888anonymous
GKI KwitangGereformeerde Kerk Kwitang1924J. Abell, W.F. Pichel
HAKA RestaurantBataviaasch Nieuwsblad newspaper1927Frans Ghijsels
Kementerian Dalam Negeri, The Ministry of Home Affairs Binnenlands Bestuur1912–1915J.F. van Hoytema
Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of IndonesiaPassagekantoor van de Rotterdamse Lloyd en de Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland1930Fermont-Cuypers
Koperasi JiwasrayaDer Levensverzekering Mij. Dordrecht te Weltevreden1913Ed. Cuypers & Hulswit te Weltevreden
Gereja Katedral Jakarta De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrowe ten Hemelopneming 1901Antonius Dijkmans, MJ Hulswit
Gereja KoinoniaGPIB Bethel Jemaat Djatinegara / Bethelkerk March 28, 1889
Gereja Pniel "Gereja Ayam" / Haantjes Kerk1913–1915 Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit-Fermont
Gereja St Paulus See St. Paul's Church, Jakarta1936Frans Ghijsels
Gereja St Yoseph Matraman, "St. Joseph's Church"St. Joseph Church Matraman1906 – June 22, 1909 or 1924Frans Ghijsels ; Ir Erawan Kartawidjaja
Gereja St Theresia, "St. Theresia's Church"Theresiakerk1934J.Th. van Oyen
GKI Pinangsia, "Pinangsia Church"Geredja Keristen TionghoaApril 11, 1952
Pasar Glodok main buildingHoofdgebouw Pasar Glodok1920B.J.K. Cramer
Hotel Duta Indonesia Hotel des Indes1930Burhoven Jaspers
Hotel MelatiHotel des Galeries1914anonymous
Jasa RaharjaZee en Brand Verzekerings Maatschapij Sluyters & Co / Assurantiekantoor Blom & Van der Aa, Assurantiekantoor Combinatie Sluyters & Co, and de Java-China-Japan Lijn. / Lloyd Insurance around 1911anonymous
Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Jakarta Tambora, "Tambora Tax Office"HSBC1910–1911Following plan of Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit
Kantor Pos Cikini, "Cikini Post Office"Tjikini post kantoorBefore the 1920sanonymous
Kantor Pos Kota, "Kota Post Office"Post- en telegraaf kantoor aan het Stadhuisplein1929R. Baumgartner
Kerta Niaga MUCH: Maatschappij voor Uitvoer en Commissiehandel1915Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit
Komite Nasional Keselamatan Transportasi – Departemen Perhubungan, "National Committee on Sea Transportation Safety, Ministry of Transportation"Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij / Japanese Marine Department 1916–1918Frans Ghijsels
Kunstkring Art GalleryBataviasche Kunstkring.
see Kunstkring Art Gallery
1913P.A.J. Moojen
Lembaga Biologi Molekul Eijkman, Eijkman Institute for Molecular BiologyEijkman Instituut1914, 1916 H von Essen
Lembaga Pendidikan Jurnalistik Antara, "Antara Institute of Journalism"see Gedung Antara1920Reyerse & De Vries
Mesjid Cut Mutiah N.V. de Bouwploeg / post office, Train Company / office of Home and Religion.1922P.A.J. Moojen
MetropoleBioscoop Metropol / Megaria1932Liauw Goan Sing
Michiels Monument Michiels Monumentmid 19th century
Monument voor de Slag bij Waterloo Monument voor de Slag bij Waterloo
Monument for J.B. van Heutsz Monument for J.B. van Heutsz1927–1932
Museum Joang '45 Hotel Schomper / Ganseikanbu Sendenbu / Asrama Angkatan Baroe Indonesia / Gedung Menteng 311920s
Museum Kebangkitan Nasional, "Museum of the History of National Awakening"STOVIA1899–1902
Museum Bank IndonesiaDe Javasche Bank1909, extensions 1924–1928 / new frontbuilding 1937Eduard Cuypers and M.J. Hulswit / Fermont-Cuypers
Museum Bank MandiriSee Bank Mandiri Museum1932J.J. de Bruyn, A.P. Smits and C. van der Linde
Museum Sasmita Loka Ahmad Yaniresidence of Ahmad Yani / residence1930
Museum Taman PrasastiEuropese Kerkhof
Museum WayangMuseum of Old Batavia / Geo Wehry & Co Warehouse1912
Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij te 22 Noordwijk ''Nederlandsche Handels Maatschappij te 22 Noordwijk / "Factorij"1910Eduard Cuypers M.J.Hulswit
Office building at Jl. Taman Fatahillah no. 2Gebouw West Java 1920Eduard Cuypers and Hulswit-FermontJl. Taman Fatahillah No. 2 Kel. Penjaringan, Kec. Taman Sari Jakarta Barat
Old City ClubHet Nieuws van den Dag / Asuransi Ikrar Lloyd / Athena Discothèque1925–1927Reyerse de Vries architecten- en ingeniersbedrijf / Ir. W. Selle
Oranje Brouwerij Archipel BrouwerijBefore 1939
Pancoran Tea HouseApotheek Chung Hwa1928unknown; PT Pembangunan Kota Tua Jakarta and Jakarta Endowment for Arts & Heritage
Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions Pasar Gambir Market Structures/Pavilions
Pasar IkanPasar Ikan, Gemeentelijke vismarkt1926H.A. Bond & R.A. Ogilvie
Pelayaran Bahtera AdhigunaThe Ships Agency Ltd Office19th century
Pertamina headquarter, front section is rented to Bank Mandiri.Batavia Petroleum Maatschappij / Japanese Military Headquarter / General Staff of the Army 1937–1938Fermont-Cuypers, Th.C. Nix
Perusahaan Listrik Negara, State Electricity CompanyKantoor van Nederlandsch Indie Gas Maatschappij 1897
Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy Rathkamp and Co. Pharmacy1912Eduard Cuypers, Hulswit-Fermont
Rumah Sakit PELNI Petamburan, "PELNI Petamburan Hospital"KPM Petamboeran Hospital1914–1915, 1920 Frans Ghijsels
Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, "Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital"Medicinal warehouse for the Ministry of Health of the Dutch Colonial Government / Teaching Hospital / Het Centrale Burgerlijke Hospitaal or "Central Civil Hospital of Batavia" / Ika-daigaku Byōin 1919–1926
Samudera Indonesia Commercial Fleet Division office buildingMaintz & Co Office1920sF.J.L. Ghijsels
Nitour BuildingSinger and Nitour Travel Agency Building 1938Fermont-Cuypers
SMK Santa MariaKoningin Emma School20th century
St. Aloysius Broederschool St. Aloysius Broederschool1908 P.A.J. Moojen
Stasiun JatinegaraStation Meester Cornelis1910S. Snuyff
Stasiun Gambir 2nd form Station Weltevreden / Station Koningsplein 1927anonymous
Stasiun Jakarta KotaSpoorwegstation Batavia1926Frans Ghijsels
Stasiun ManggaraiStation Manggarai1918van Grendt
Stasiun Pasar SenenStation Pasar Senen1916, March 19, 1925 J. Van Gendt, for Staats Spoorwegen
Stasiun Tanjung PriukSpoorwegstation Tandjongpriok1914C.W. Koch
Station Koningsplein 1st form Station Weltevreden 1884
Station Batavia Zuid Station Batavia Zuidanonymous
Station Tandjong Priok Station Tandjong Priok1885anonymous
Taman Kehormatan Belanda Menteng Pulo or "Menteng Pulo Netherlands Field of Honour"Ereveld Menteng Poelo1947; Simultaankerk, columbarium in 1950H. van Oerle from Royal Netherlands Engineers
Topografisch Bureau Topografisch Bureau1868, 1907
The Hermitage Hotel, MentengTelefoongebouw Menteng / Departement van Onderwijs en Eredienst / Office of the Central Indonesian National Committee or KNIP / National Education Ministry / Department of Education and Culture 1923–1924anonymous
Telefoonkantoor aan het Koningsplein Telefoonkantoor aan het Koningspleincirca 1924anonymous
Toko Tio Tek HongToko Tio Tek Hong1902owned by Tio Tek Hong
Toshiba OfficeJohn Peet & Co Officearound 1920Ir. FJL Ghijsels
Unie Gebouw Unie Gebouw
Vereniging Toeristenverkeer – Official Tourist Bureau Vereniging Toeristenverkeer te Rijswijk – Official Tourist Bureau1910
Vliegstationgebouw Tjililitan Vliegstationgebouw Tjililitan1928H.A. Breuning
Airport Kemayoran Luchthaven Kemajoran 1938
Warehouse Dasaad Musin Concern / Residence of the Director of NV. Pabrik Tenoen Kantjil Mas, Bangil, Djawa Timoer / Gebouw Mercurius1920Vromans
Wilhelmina Park Atjeh Monument Wilhelmina Park Atjeh Monument1880–1882Bart van Hove, Pierre Cuypers

Cited works