Culford School
Culford School is a coeducational independent day and boarding school for pupils age 1-18 in the village of Culford, miles north of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England. The headmaster is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference and the Prep School is a member of the IAPS.
History
The school was founded as the East Anglian School for Boys, incorporating an institution founded in 1873 by Congregationalist minister, Dr John H. L. Christien. It was one of a group of Methodist schools established in response to the growth of the middle class, the launching of the Woodard Schools and the 1867 Taunton Commission, which fuelled an expansion of secondary education in general and of non-conformist boarding schools in particular. The original school was in Northgate Street in Bury St Edmunds, but in 1886 it moved to Thingoe Hill in the town.In 1935 the school moved to Culford Park, former home of the 7th Earl Cadogan, and thereafter became known as Culford School. It is at the centre of East Anglia, c.90 minutes from London, 60 from Norwich, 40 from Ipswich, and c.30 minutes from Cambridge.
The school sits in of Repton parkland with grazing, formal gardens, lake, and the 16th-18th Century Culford Hall. Originally the Hall became dormitories and classrooms; the laundry the sanatorium; the forge the art and woodwork studios ; and the stables the Junior Department.
The first new building to be added was Cadogan House, for junior boys, in 1938. The Leigh Memorial Swimming Pool was built in the same year. The Skinner and Hastings buildings were added in the 1960s, followed during the 1970s-1990s by an auditorium, pre-prep school, medical centre and biology laboratories. Purpose-built boarding houses and the Ashby Dining Hall were constructed in 1972.
1972 was the year in which Culford amalgamated with its sister school, the East Anglian School for Girls, becoming one of the first fully co-educational HMC schools. New Houses were formed as follows:
Edwards House | Senior Boys | |
Cornwallis House | Senior Boys | |
Jocelyn House | Senior Girls | |
Storey House | Sixth Form Co-educational House - closed 2003 | |
Robson House | Senior Day Boys - formed 1993 – closed 2012 | |
Fitzgerald House | Originally Junior Girls - Senior Day Girls since 2003, now Senior Girls | |
Cadogan House | Junior School - later Prep School – Boys; Girls since 1996 |
The school today
Culford is a selective school accepting pupils from a broad ability range. More than half of the senior pupils are boarders.Three schools are housed within the Park:
- The Nursery and Pre-Prep is for pupils aged from 1–7 years old. The Nursery, launched in September 2017, is split between a purpose-built building and the Pre-Prep that is based in Fieldgate House. The Pre-Prep was founded in 1984 and is set on the village side of Culford Park. The current headmistress is Mrs Sarah Preston.
- The Preparatory School is a boarding and day school for 7–13 years old. It occupies the north of the Park, surrounded by its own pitches, but also uses Senior facilities. The present headmaster is Mr Mike Schofield, formerly a Senior housemaster. The Prep school moved away from using Common Entrance exams at the end of the 2016-2017 school year, and pupils now follow a school designed curriculum with internally set exams.
- The Senior School is also a mixed boarding and day school for ages 13–18 years old. The houses overlook parkland and pitches, with academic pursuits centred upon Culford Hall and the newer buildings. Pupils join from UK and overseas prep and maintained schools; scholarships, exhibitions, bursaries, Forces allowances and Methodist Schools assistance are offered.
The Culford Foundation has raised funds for a new Pre-Prep nursery and dining hall; an astro-turf; the William Miller Science Centre ; and the restoration of Culford Hall. The Foundation also maintains the Old Culfordians Association.
A November 2008 inspection report by the Independent Schools Inspectorate states that the school is “outstanding” at the spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of pupils; in the quality of its pastoral care and boarding provision; and in its community links and its governance and management. The quality of the educational experience provided, and pupils’ learning and achievements, are “good, with many outstanding features;” and teaching is “good, and in a high proportion of lessons it is outstanding”. A parallel Ofsted report rated boarding provision as outstanding; and the Nursery, for children aged 3–4, was rated outstanding in every area by Ofsted inspectors in June 2008.
Academia
The ISI and the Good Schools Guide state that the school performs well given the range of pupils’ abilities. Recent results include 53% of A-Level grades at A* or A in 2011; and 61% of GCSE grades at A* or A in 2009. Generally c.10 per cent of the Upper Sixth go to Oxbridge. Culford appears in the same range of league tables as rivals in the east of England.There is a Scholars Programme, plus societies including for English, Art History and Medicine. Lecturers in 2009-11 include Sir Andrew Motion, Ann Widdecombe, George Alagiah and Henry Olonga.
A Sixth Form Enrichment Programme offers Open University degree modules and pupils also compete in competitions such as the Intermediate Mathematical Challenge. Like many independent schools, Culford teaches the IGCSE and in 2010, all of the pupils who took IGCSE mathematics a year early achieved A* or A grades. The Good Schools Guide claims that Culford has one of the six best maths departments in the country.
In 2015, Culford launched a £2.2 million landmark library building which was unveiled by Old Culfordian and benefactor Professor Harry Watson.
The arts
The arts are co-ordinated by a Head of Art; Directors of Music and Drama; Heads of Strings, Wind and Brass; regular peripatetic music staff; and sometime Artists and Dramatists in Residence. Lamda qualifications are offered as are dance lessons. Culford has around twelve musical groups including two orchestras, a Choral Society, Chamber Choir, Wind Band, Jazz Band and Rock Society. Over half of the pupils learn an instrument. Boys from the Prep School may become choristers at St Edmundsbury Cathedral. Inter-house music competitions and termly concerts are held: recent concerts include Mendelssohn’s Elijah and Britten’s Noye's Fludde at the church in Orford where it was performed originally.String and Wind Days are held for preparatory schools and the Suffolk Youth Orchestra is a regular visitor.
Two major dramatic productions are staged each year, one musical and one stage play. Smaller productions are staged more regularly, including during House drama competitions. The Studio Theatre, the 400-seat Centenary Hall, and the Regency Theatre Royal are used as venues.
2009 saw the restoration of the west wing of Culford Hall to create the Beech Centre for Music and Performing Arts.
Recently The Daily Telegraph ran an article on drama at three schools including Culford Prep; and Old Culfordian and BBC Producer Jon Jacobs re-visited the Music School to film for The Proms.
Sport and activities
Culford offers high performance academies in Tennis and Golf alongside the major competitive sports of rugby, cricket, hockey, netball, athletics, cross-country and swimming. Regional honours are achieved whilst European and England players and champions in hockey, tennis, horse riding, karate, polo and rugby are on the school roll. Pupils compete in events such as the National Schools Rugby Sevens, and the Inter-Schools Hunter Trials.Numbered amongst current Old Culfordians are an Olympic horserider, a British modern pentathlon champion, a Welsh hockey international, and club rugby and cricket players for Richmond and Middlesex respectively. Previous generations of Old Culfordians have included several hockey players for England and one for Scotland, a captain of the Welsh team, and a Great British hockey Olympian; as well as an England badminton player. The school has also produced numerous Oxford and Cambridge Blues.
In addition to the major sports, Culford offers a wide range of other sports and activities utilising its of parkland and extensive facilities.
- A sports centre with 25m indoor swimming pool, sports hall with 4-lane cricket nets, bowling machine, squash courts, fitness suite, aerobics and dance studio, video assessment suite, and a climbing wall
- Floodlit astroturf
- Six rugby and five grass hockey pitches
- A 4-court championship standard indoor tennis centre
- Six grass, six hard and six astroturf tennis courts
- Three cricket pitches including cricket square with thatched pavilion, views of the Hall and Park, and grass nets
- A lake, used for fishing and canoeing bordering Repton's gardens and crossed by a cast-iron bridge by Samuel Wyatt
- A 9-hole pitch and putt golf course. The school makes use of to play its home matches.
- An indoor golf studio with simulator and radar technology and outdoor covered driving range
A further lake at Lackford is used for Sailing, and nearby Thetford Forest is used for outdoor pursuits. Golf is played at a course in neighbouring Flempton. 1962 saw the school become one of the 16 founder members of The Public Schools Old Boys Golf Association, and it competes regularly in the Grafton Morrish Trophy.
The school is linked to the LTA High Performance Centre in Cambridge, and 14 coaches offer a tennis scheme encompassing a junior Academy programme. The school also provides cricket coaching from former Italy international, Andrew Northcote. Culford play an MCC side annually.
An Activities Programme offers over sixty pursuits including climbing, clay pigeon shooting, chess, critical thinking, Cub Scouts, debating, Duke of Edinburgh's Award, expeditions, fencing, horse riding, sub aqua and Young Enterprise. In addition, external organisations using Culford's facilities contribute to provision for pupils:
- Northampton Saints Rugby Academy train weekly, as part of their Elite Player Development scheme
- The Eastern Junior Regional Performance Centre for England Hockey is based at Culford, as is a satellite of the Eastern Counties Rugby Union “Schools of Rugby” initiative
- Suffolk County Cricket Youth Squad train regularly, run courses and play matches
- West Suffolk Swimming Team train daily
- The School hosts events such as the European Karate Championships, International Horse Riding Championships, O2 Premiership Rugby Training Camps, International Archery Championships, Suffolk Schools County Cricket tournaments and drama camps.
Combined Cadet Force
The CCF Contingent was inspected in 2007 by General Sir John McColl, an Old Culfordian, Colonel of the Royal Anglians and Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe. 2009’s inspection was carried out by Air Vice Marshal Richard Garwood, parent of a Culfordian and Chief of Staff at Headquarters Air Command; and 2011’s by General the Lord Dannatt.
The current CCF is the successor to several individual service cadet forces, established during the world wars and at other stages, as well as to Culford’s Air Scouts troop which, in 1939, was amongst the first five nationally and which became the largest in eastern England prior to dwindling in the 1960s.
Headmasters
- Herbert A Davidson 1881-1882
- Samuel B Leigh, 1882–1915
- W C Newman, 1915–1924
- John W Skinner 1924-1951
- C Storey 1951-1971
- D Robson, 1971–1992
- J S Richardson, 1992-2004
- Julian Johnson-Munday, 2004-
Notable alumni
- Lt Col Charles Appleby
- John C. A. Barrett
- Bob Blizzard
- Sir Robert Crawford CBE
- I Grenville Cross QC, SC, SBS
- Josh Davey
- Nick de Bois
- Professor Ian Dowman
- Hugh Falkus
- Jayne-Anne Gadhia
- Matthew Grinham
- Ian Hendry
- Sharon Hunt
- Kate Jackson
- Erica Jeal
- Peter Jenkins
- Andy Johnson-Laird
- Lucy Johnston
- Professor Philip Johnson-Laird
- General Sir John McColl KCB CBE DSO
- William McFee
- William R. Miller CBE
- John Motson OBE
- Gary Newbon
- Jackie Orme
- Lord Phillips of Sudbury OBE
- Peter Phillips
- Sir David Plastow
- Paula Pryke
- Admiral Sir Derek Reffell KCB
- John Rose
- Heather J. Sharkey
- Freddie Sore
- Henry Tang
- John Taylor
- Colin White
- Adam Mepham (Director of Large Corporate Payments, Barclaycard
The Fifth Dinner Club
Miscellanea
- During the 1940s, Basil Brown, the amateur archaeologist most famous for his discovery of the Sutton Hoo Anglo-Saxon burial, worked as a stoker at the school. Enlisting the help of several Culford boys, he dug out two Roman pottery kilns at nearby West Stow, inspiring Stanley West to return two decades later to unearth what is now considered an important Anglo-Saxon settlement.
- Construction of the indoor tennis centre unearthed the body of a Bronze Age child.
- Backdrops of Culford Park, and particularly the thatched cricket pavilion, were featured in the BBC's Lovejoy series.
- The London and North Eastern Railway named one of their Class B17s, no. 2815, “Culford Hall”.
- In September 1940, during the Battle of Britain, a German Junkers 88A-1 aircraft was shot down by the RAF over the school's lake, resulting in numerous fragments of the plane disappearing into Cadogan House as souvenirs. Thanks to Old Boys, the School Archive now has a number of these fragments including the maker's plate and an oxygen bottle.
- The school is featured in a 2005 Victorian crime novel by Ethard Wendel Van Stee as having turned out one James Lott, notorious swindler and one of the chief protagonists of the tale. Van Stee imagines Lott's father having "packed him off to join the first class at the East Anglian School for Boys, later the Culford School, in Bury St Edmunds, ostensibly to provide him with a good Christian education." Having "expected the school, in its mysterious way, to turn the son of a publican into a young gentleman," he would not be disappointed; "However, like ice cream, the products of the East Anglian School for Boys were turned out in distinctive flavours..."
- A bronze statue of the Victorian racing greyhound Master McGrath on the south lawns of Culford Hall led to some speculation that he is buried there.