Daykundi Province


Daykundi, sometimes spelled as Daikundi, Dāykondī, Daikondi or Daykundi, is one of the thirty-four provinces of Afghanistan, located in the central part of the country. It has a population of about 723,980, which is a Hazara Province.
Daykundi Province falls into the traditionally ethnic Hazara region known as the Hazarajat and the provincial capital is Nili. It is surrounded by Bamyan Province in the northeast, Ghazni Province in the southeast, Urozgan Province in the south, Helmand Province in the southwest, and Ghor Province in the northwest.

Daykundi

Daykundi was established on March 28, 2004, when it was created from the isolated Hazara-dominated northern districts of neighboring Oruzgan province.

Development and security

The province maintains its own security through the Afghan police and military.
While the Government of Afghanistan, NGOs, the United Nations, and NATO's ISAF forces have had little involvement in reconstruction in the province, there have been some initiatives. Following heavy rainfall and flooding in February 2007 the United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan opened a sub-office in the province and Oxfam, one of the few NGOs operating in the province, described UNAMA's input into coordinating flood relief as impressive.
In November 2007 a World Food Programme convoy carrying mixed food aid was forced to abandon its mission due to security concerns and Afghanistan's Interior Ministry confirmed that Taliban insurgents had infiltrated the southern district of Kajran in a bid to destabilise the province. On 11 November 2007 Afghan forces launched a military operation to drive out the insurgents.
The United States began building new government institutions in the province. The insurgency problem and shortage of food continued until 2012. Several government officials have warned in October 2012 that "If the government or NGOs do not address the situation with proper assistances, Daikundi would witness many deaths this winter." In the meantime, a rebel leader along with his 150 fighters joined the government-initiated peace drive in Nili, capital of Daikundi province.

Governance

In June 2015, Masooma Muradi was chosen as the Governor of Daikundi Province. The provincial Police Chief, who leads the regular Afghan National Police, is responsible for all law enforcement activities. The Police Chief represents the Ministry of the Interior in Kabull.
After Masuma Moradi was chosen as governor there came Engineer Mahmoud Baligh; and in December 2018 Sayed Aala Rahmati.

Culture

Daikundi has a lot of famous writers, researchers, artists, athletes, authors, story writers, for example:
There are four radio stations in Daykundi: Sadaye Nili, Nasim, Aftab and Milli Radio.

Demographics

The total population of Daykundi province is estimated to around 723,980, which is mostly a rural tribal society. The ethnic Hazaras make up the majority of the total population of the province. All the inhabitants follow Islam, with Shi'as the majority and Sunnis as the minority. Languages spoken in the province include Dari and Hazaragi.

Districts

Daikundi province has 10 districts: Nili, Sangi Takht, Khadir, Ishtarlay, Miramor, Shahristan, Kajran and Kiti.
DistrictCapitalPopulationAreaNumber of villages and ethnic groups
Ashtarlay88,3401,360 km2343 villages. 100% Hazara.
Kijran73,8001,886 km2Mostly Balochs
Khedir83,4001,583 km2294 villages. 100% Hazara.
Kitti64,900887 km2196 villages. 36% Hazara and Baloch, 10% Mika, 18% Mir, 14% Zerger, 10% Sadat, and 17% others.
Miramor88,4002,363 km2326 villages. 100% Hazara.
NiliNili95,340445 km2165 villages. 100% Hazara.
Sang Takh95,0001,945 km2100% Hazara.
Shahristan72,4501,963 km2290 villages. 100% Hazara.

Economy

is the main industry of the province. It is well known for its high-quality almonds, which are distributed throughout Afghanistan.