Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge
The Department of Computer Science and Technology, formerly the Computer Laboratory, is the computer science department of the University of Cambridge. it employed 35 academic staff, 25 support staff, 35 affiliated research staff, and about 155 research students. The current Head of Department is Professor Ann Copestake.
History
The Department was founded as the Mathematical Laboratory under the leadership of John Lennard-Jones on 14 May 1937, though it did not get properly established until after World War II. The new laboratory was housed in the North Wing of the former Anatomy School, on the New Museums Site. Upon its foundation, it was intended to provide a computing service for general use, and to be a centre for the development of computational techniques in the University. The Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science was the world's first postgraduate taught course in computing, starting in 1953.In October 1946, work began under Maurice Wilkes on EDSAC, which subsequently became the world's first fully operational and practical stored program computer when it ran its first program on 6 May 1949. It inspired the world's first business computer, LEO. It was replaced by EDSAC 2, the first microcoded and bitsliced computer, in 1958.
In 1961, David Hartley developed Autocode, one of the first high-level programming languages, for EDSAC 2. Also in that year, proposals for Titan, based on the Ferranti Atlas machine, were developed. Titan became fully operational in 1964 and EDSAC 2 was retired the following year. In 1967, a full multi-user time-shared service for up to 64 users was inaugurated on Titan.
In 1970, the Mathematical Laboratory was renamed the Computer Laboratory, with separate departments for Teaching and Research and the Computing Service, providing computing services to the university and its colleges. The two did not fully separate until 2001, when the Computer Laboratory moved out to the new William Gates building in West Cambridge, off Madingley Road, leaving behind an independent Computing Service.
In 2002, the Computer Laboratory launched the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring, a graduate society named after the Cambridge Ring network.
Current
On 30 June 2017, the Cambridge University Reporter announced that the Computer Laboratory would change its name to the Department of Computer Science and Technology from 1 October 2017, to reflect the broadened scope of its purpose and activities.The Department currently offers a 3-year undergraduate course and a 1-year masters course. Recent research has focused on virtualisation, security, usability, formal verification, formal semantics of programming languages, computer architecture, natural language processing, mobile computing, wireless networking, biometric identification, robotics, routing, positioning systems and sustainability. Members have been involved in the creation of many successful UK IT companies such as Acorn, ARM, nCipher and XenSource.
Staff
Professors
the lab employed 19 Professors: Notable ones are- Ross J. Anderson, Professor of Security Engineering
- Alan F. Blackwell, Professor of Interdisciplinary Design
- Ann Copestake, Professor of Computational Linguistics
- Jon Crowcroft, Marconi Professor of Communications Systems
- John Daugman, Professor of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Andy Hopper, Professor of Computer Technology
- Cecilia Mascolo, Professor of Mobile Systems
- Alan Mycroft, Professor of Computing
- Lawrence Paulson, Professor of Computational Logic
- Peter Robinson, Professor of Computer Technology
Former staff
Former staff include:- Jean Bacon
- James Davenport
- Andrew D. Gordon
- Philip Hazel
- Robin Milner
- Roger Needham
- Martin Richards
- Karen Spärck Jones
- David Wheeler
- Maurice Wilkes
- Neil Wiseman
- Neil Dodgson
- C. Gordon|Mike Gordon]
Heads of the Computer Laboratory
- 1949 Maurice Wilkes
- 1980 Roger Needham
- 1996 Robin Milner
- 1999 Ian Leslie
- 2004 Andy Hopper
Achievements and innovations
microprogramming, subroutines, computer networks, mobile protocols, security,
programming languages, kernels, OS, security, virtualisation, location badge
systems, etc. Below is a list.
- EDSAC – world's first practical stored program electronic computer
- Subroutine
- OXO – world's first video game
- EDSAC 2
- Autocode – one of the first high-level programming languages
- Titan – early multi-user time-share computer
- Phoenix – IBM 370 with locally developed OS and hardware extensions
- TRIPOS operating system – became later the basis for AmigaDOS
- BCPL programming language – ancestor of C
- CAP computer – hardware support for capability-based security
- Cambridge Ring – an early local area network
- Cambridge Distributed Computing System
- Trojan Room coffee pot – the world's first webcam
- Iris recognition – biometric identification with vanishingly small false-accept rate
- Nemesis – real-time microkernel OS
- Active Badge System –
- Active Bat – ultrasonic indoor positioning system
- Xen – virtual machine monitor
- Isabelle and HOL – interactive theorem provers
Impact on business enterprise
Notable alumni (industries)
- Demis Hassabis
- Eben Upton
- Bjarne Stroustrup
- John Bates
- Ian Pratt
- Simon Crosby
- David L Tennenhouse
- Michael Burrows
- Andrew Herbert
- Andy Harter
- Andy Hopper