Department stores in Japan Department stores in Japan are referred to as hyakkaten or depāto , an alteration of the English term.History The first "modern-style" department store in Japan was Mitsukoshi , founded in 1904, which has its root as a kimono store called Echigoya from 1673. When the roots are considered, however, Matsuzakaya has an even longer history, dated from 1611. The kimono store changed to a department store in 1910. In 1924, Matsuzakaya store in Ginza allowed street shoes to be worn indoors, something innovative at the time. These former kimono shop department stores dominated the market in its earlier history. They sold, or instead displayed, luxurious products , which contributed to their sophisticated atmospheres. Another origin of the Japanese department store is from railway companies . There have been many private railway operators in the nation and, from the 1920s, they started to build department stores directly linked to their lines' termini . Seibu and Hankyu are typical examples of this type.Characteristics Since the 1980s, Japanese department stores have been facing fierce competition from supermarkets and convenience stores , gradually losing their presence. Still, depāto are bastions of several aspects of cultural conservatism in the country . Giving gift certificates for prestigious department stores is used as a formal present in Japan . Department stores in Japan generally offer a wide range of services and can include foreign exchange , travel reservations , ticket sales for local concerts and other events. Due to their roots , many Japanese department stores have sections devoted to kimono and traditional Japanese crafts , including pottery and lacquerware . The basement level usually has a grocery and food court , and on the roof may be garden and aquatic supplies, pets, and a children's play area . Operating hours are usually from 10 am to 8 pm . Some close one day a week, often a weekday.Famous department stores in Japan Some stores also have branches outside Japan.Nationwide Daimaru Matsuzakaya Department Stores *Daimaru *Matsuzakaya Hankyu Department Stores Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings *Isetan *Mitsukoshi Parco Sogo & Seibu *Loft *Seibu Department Stores *Sogo Takashimaya Marui Imai - part of Istean Mitsukoshi Holdings ÆON Keio Department Store Marui Lumine Matsuya Co., Ltd. Odakyu Department Store Tobu Department Store Tokyu Department Store *109 *Tokyu Hands Daiwa Entetsu Department Store Meitetsu Department Store Keihan Department Store Kintetsu Department Store Sanyo Department Store Hanshin Department Store yamatoyashiki Fujii Daimaru Chūgoku ">Chugoku region">Chūgoku, [Shikoku ] region Tenmaya Fukuya Chimakiya Ichibata Department Store Iwataya - part of Istean Mitsukoshi Holdings Izutsuya Tokiwa Tamaya Department Store Hamaya Tsuruya Department Store Yamakataya RyuboDefunct in Japan Shirokiya Printemps Ginza Robinson Department Store
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