EastEnders theme tune


The EastEnders theme tune was composed by Simon May in 1980 for ATV Music Ltd. He was assisted by Leslie Osborne. The theme was composed in 1984 for the TV series theme.
The theme, which is written in the key of E-flat major, is largely based upon percussion, strings and the piano. It is widely known for its dramatic use of sound, particularly the drums that begin at the end of an episode – which adds a sense of importance, suspense and drama to the cliff-hanger. This in itself, has been parodied and used by television shows since, such as in a Friends spoof that featured on SMTV Live. The drum fill was written and played by Graham Broad.
The theme has become widely recognised. A 2008 poll by PRS for Music cited it as the most recognisable piece of music in the UK, beating the national anthem "God Save the Queen".
The theme tune was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award in 1985 for Best TV Theme and in 1987 it won the Television and Radio Industries Club Award for Best TV Theme Music.

Inception

The co-creator of EastEnders, Tony Holland, was impressed with composer Simon May and graphic designer Alan Jeapes for their work on the titles and music for the spy thriller Cold Warrior. May was told that EastEnders was going to be an edgy drama, and came up with a piece of music that reflected that, but it was rejected. Producers wanted something melodic, "to bring people in from the kitchen or garden", and wanted it be "more feel-good" to contrast with the actual programme. May looked at his Cockney friends and felt they were "warm and loyal" people, so said his inspiration came from "my subliminal understanding of what the Cockney character is about." He offered an attempt that conveyed everything about the East End that the producers wanted; "bells, whistles, hand-claps, sitars, steel drums and an underlying feel of being on a merry-go-round." May actually began writing the music that was used for the theme tune when he was seven years old, around 34 years before EastEnders first aired, and based it on the scales that his music teacher had taught him.
The drum beats at the start of the theme tune were played by May's drummer, Graham Broad. May had originally composed a longer theme that featured a section in "a true cockney piano-type style" and he asked Broad for a drum "fill" to allow the theme to switch back to the main version. Smith and Holland heard it and assumed it was for the end titles. The drum beats are commonly known as the "doof doofs" or "duff duffs" and it is used to signify a cliffhanger at the end of an episode, commonly known as a "duff duff moment", for which the camera focusses on the face of the actor receiving the "duff duff moment" for around four seconds.
All of the chords used in the piece of music are diatonic, with no chromatic alterations; it has been said that this "adds to the directness of the music". The main melody is scored for a piano, which has been described as having a "pub sing-a-long feel" to it. The tune is also doubled by a whistle, and there are two rhythmic permeations, a dotted crotchet-quaver moving the music forward, and a two-quaver hand-clap on the fourth beat of every other bar.

Title music and hits

The original title music was used until 1991. A stereo version was introduced in 1988 for Omnibus editions, although it was mainly used for 4 months in 1991 before a new version came into use, sounding much more similar to the original, this version having a slightly different ending.
On 11 May 1993, a completely new recording was instated which was jazzier than the previous version. The famous "doof doofs" were significantly tweaked. This version of the music proved unpopular but was used on screen for 11 months.
From 11 April 1994, the synth drums that preceded the closing theme was added to the beginning of the opening theme. The new theme at the time was a version based on the original, with more up to date elements. This was the longest-lasting version to date, being used for 15 years before another revamp took place.
From 7 September 2009, the theme tune was rescored by May to include stronger drum beats and more background percussion.
The theme has also been remixed into a much slower and less dramatic version for use with EastEnders Revealed and a rock version for use with EastEnders Xtra. Subsequent spin-offs Ricky & Bianca, Perfectly Frank and EastEnders: Slaters in Detention have used the softer guitar version. 2010 internet spin-off features a new remix of the theme tune, which was chosen by producer Deborah Sathe, executive producer Diederick Santer, Simon May, director Michael Keillor and BBC Radio 1Xtra's DJ Ace from entries in a competition launched on Annie Mac's BBC Radio 1 show. The winner was announced on 4 December 2009 as Carl Darling.
DJ Osymyso—known for remixing popular culture—produced a mashed-up version of the theme, which turned the infamous fight between Peggy Mitchell and Pat Butcher into a breakbeat dance track. The theme was part of a routine by stand-up comic Bill Bailey during his Bewilderness shows. Bailey describes how depressing he finds the theme and imagines lyrics he feels are fitting: "Everyone is going to die/We're all gonna die/In a variety of different ways". He then proceeds to supply an alternative version of the theme which he feels is more appropriate, embodying the multicultural nature of the East End of London by using Eastern modes, sitar and tabla. In 2009, American alternative metal band Faith No More performed the theme tune at the Reading Festival.

Songs

In 1986, the lyricist Don Black added lyrics to the tune to create the song "Anyone Can Fall in Love". It was recorded in 1986 by EastEnders cast member Anita Dobson who portrayed Angie Watts in the show. It reached number four on the UK Singles Chart, and Dobson appeared on Top of the Pops. Marti Webb, who recorded "Always There", May's theme to Howard's Way, covered "Anyone Can Fall in Love" on her album Always There.
In 1988, the tune had another set of lyrics added to produce a hymn called "Glory Be To God On High", which was performed on the BBC's Songs of Praise.
The 1993 "jazzy" arrangement spawned another vocal version.
In 2010 in the lead up to the shows 25th silver anniversary, Patsy Palmer Sid Owen appeared on the Alan Carr show for an interview and decided to have an old "Knees up" round the piano to do their own version of "Anyone Can Fall In Love" which proved to be popular with the audience. Including a glass statue "Wellard" singing along.

Other versions

A medley of the theme songs from EastEnders and Howards' Way was recorded by the Shadows and reached No. 86 on the UK singles chart in December 1986. A jazzy swing version was used for the 1988 spinoff CivvyStreet.
According to PRS for Music it has 99 different recordings of the EastEnders theme tune registered on its system.

Julia's Theme

"Julia's Theme" refers to an alternative version of the usual theme, which was named after one of the show's creators, Julia Smith. It has been used in place of the regular theme 69 times as of 19 February 2019. This theme sees a change to the way an episode ends. Normally an episode ends with drums which are known to many as Doof Doofs. Julia's theme ends an episode with a slow buildup played on piano, usually for a particularly emotional event. There have been a few variations of the music used during its run, the original used between 1985-1987 and 1992-1996, the second used from 1995-2008 before being revamped in 2009 and last heard in March 2015, a third version from 2000-2006 before a revamp in 2010 which was last heard in October 2016.
Simon May's 1984 memo to the producers giving a breakdown of the various versions of the theme he had prepared refers to this as the "romantic pre-empt". The full version of the theme was featured on the B side of the original 1985 BBC theme tune 45 and also included on the compilation album Simon's Way the following year.
Julia's Theme was used on 15 and 19 February 2019, which was the first time that it had been used in two consecutive episodes.

Episodes where Julia's theme has been used

NoDateCircumstances
111 April 1985Ian Beale cries into the arms of his grandmother Lou after a heart-to-heart, because his father Pete disapproves of him becoming a chef.
220 June 1985Sue Osman tells her husband Ali that she has a lump in her throat and cannot cry for her recently deceased baby, Hassan.
31 August 1985In order to make a despondent Sue Osman acknowledge her grief, Dr. Harold Legg forces her to hold baby Annie Smith. As she comforts the crying baby, she breaks down in tears.
43 October 1985Following Michelle Fowler's meeting with Den Watts at the canal to tell him that she is pregnant with his baby, the two go their separate ways after agreeing to keep the child's paternity a secret.
52 January 1986Pauline Fowler has a heart-to-heart with her son Mark on Southend beach.
66 February 1986Lofty Holloway asks a pregnant Michelle Fowler to marry him.
78 April 1986Michelle Fowler agrees to marry Lofty Holloway.
817 April 1986Whilst alone in the bar at The Queen Victoria, Lofty Holloway and Michelle Fowler share a kiss before she leaves.
922 July 1986Sue Osman tells Michelle Fowler that she has had a phantom pregnancy.
1023 September 1986On the night before Michelle Fowler's wedding to Lofty Holloway, the father of her child, Den Watts wishes her good luck, while a drunken Lofty sleeps on the couch in The Queen Victoria.
114 June 1987Arthur Fowler returns home from prison and thanks his family for their support.
122 July 1987Dot Cotton and Ethel Skinner reminisce about life in the war in a two-hander episode.
1320 August 1987Magda Czajkowski asks Simon Wicks to move in with her.
1420 August 1992Arthur Fowler reluctantly turns down Christine Hewitt's advances, but he kisses her passionately before he leaves.
1525 December 1992Mark Fowler rescues Mandy Salter from her mother's abusive boyfriend and takes her back to Walford, where they celebrate Christmas at the Fowlers' house.
1618 February 1993Pauline Fowler and Pat Butcher have a heart-to-heart after Pat runs over and kills a girl.
172 September 1993Sharon, Grant and Phil Mitchell, Kathy Beale, Frank and Pat Butcher start their journey home from France after visiting Frank's pregnant daughter Diane. Sharon watches on as Phil and Kathy embrace.
185 October 1993Debbie Tyler convinces Nigel Bates that she is not going to leave him, and asks him if they can go to bed together.
1921 October 1993Ian Beale begs his wife Cindy to return home after lies have spread and he thinks she has cheated.
2022 June 1995Nigel Bates tells his stepdaughter Clare Bates that her mother Debbie has died in a hit-and-run accident.
2120 June 1996Arthur Fowler's funeral.
2217 October 1996Cindy Beale leaves with her sons Steven and Peter to live in Italy.
2330 April 1998Nigel Bates, his stepdaughter Clare, Julie Haye and Josh Saunders leave Walford to live in Scotland.
244 February 1999Grant, Peggy and Courtney Mitchell scatter Tiffany's ashes at Peacehaven.
2510 September 1999Bianca Butcher leaves Walford with her son Liam to live in Manchester.
2620 February 2000Frank and Peggy Butcher vow to stay in Walford and fight Dan Sullivan for ownership of The Queen Victoria.
2728 November 2000Sonia Jackson breaks down after giving Chloe up for adoption.
2822 February 2001Roy and Pat Evans get back together.
2910 May 2001Ian Beale and Laura Dunn get married.
3021 December 2001Jim Branning proposes to Dot Cotton on the London Eye.
311 February 2002Peggy Mitchell says farewell to Frank Butcher in Spain.
326 May 2002Sonia Jackson and Jamie Mitchell decide to end their relationship.
3321 June 2002Anthony Trueman proposes to Zoe Slater.
3416 August 2002Little Mo Mitchell returns from prison.
3514 February 2003Pauline Fowler and her son Martin walk home just after Mark Fowler leaves Walford to travel the world before he dies.
3614 November 2003Alfie Moon interrupts the wedding of Andy Hunter and Kat Slater to declare his love for Kat. Alfie and Kat decide to get together, and Kat jilts Andy.
3724 June 2005Zoe Slater leaves Walford to live in Ibiza.
389 December 2005Pat Butcher, Jake Moon and Stacey Slater return to Walford after an emotionally-charged week involving Frank Butcher's return for Janine's murder trial, Chrissie Watts's imprisonment following her confession to Den's murder, and Jean Slater's attempted suicide, Stacey looks at a picture of her brother Sean and breaks down.
3916 December 2005Nana Moon dies in her grandson Alfie's arms.
409 June 2006Grant and Courtney Mitchell leave Walford to live in Portugal.
412 February 2007Martin and Sonia Fowler leave Walford with their daughter Rebecca to live in Manchester.
421 April 2008Frank Butcher's funeral.
4327 August 2009Garry Hobbs and Dawn Swann leave together on a boat.
445 March 2010Rachel and Dot Branning lay flowers on Bradley Branning's grave after his funeral.
4526 April 2010A secretly pregnant Amira Masood leaves Walford by taxi after it is revealed her husband Syed is gay.
4623 June 2010Stacey Branning holds her baby daughter Lily after giving birth in hospital.
4716 July 2010Syed Masood admits his true feelings to Christian Clarke and they walk away together as a couple.
48Stacey Branning flees the country with her baby daughter Lily Branning. The credits roll over the ending shot of Stacey's view from the plane.
4913 January 2011After saying an emotional goodbye to his family, Charlie Slater leaves Walford by train.
5011 March 2011Phil Mitchell and Shirley Carter leave for their honeymoon after deciding not to marry each other, but to stay together.
5118 April 2011Kat and Alfie Moon are reunited with their son, Tommy Moon, concluding the baby-swap storyline.
5219 May 2011Jane Beale leaves Walford after an emotional farewell to her adopted son Bobby.
5326 May 2011Jim Branning leaves in an ambulance to go to a care home as his wife, Dot Branning, and his family look on.
547 July 2011A shortened version of Peggy's Theme is used as Julia's Theme as Ronnie Branning found peace after being sentenced to three years imprisonment for the kidnap of Tommy Moon.
5517 January 2012Ricky Butcher bids an emotional goodbye to his family before leaving Walford by train. His wife Bianca and the rest of the Jackson family walk home devastated.
568 February 2013Zainab Khan leaves in a taxi with her son Kamil, to live with her mother in Pakistan, after her relationship with ex-husband Masood Ahmed falls apart.
5717 September 2013Jean Slater leaves Albert Square with new romance Ollie Walters to live in Brighton.
5830 May 2014David Wicks finally leaves Walford after his relationship with Carol Jackson comes to an end, ending their love story.
5924 February 2015Peter Beale and a pregnant Lauren Branning walk away from Walford together as a couple to move to New Zealand.
6022 May 2015Kat and Alfie Moon leave Walford with their three children, starting a new life in Spain.
612 October 2015Carol Jackson leaves Walford on a motorbike for a fresh start.
627 January 2016Kat Moon says goodnight to her father Charlie Slater, following his death from a heart attack.
635 February 2016Shabnam Kazemi leaves with her daughter, Jade Green, after ending her marriage to Kush Kazemi.
6422 April 2016Mick Carter and Masood Ahmed walk away from the tube station as Nancy Carter and Tamwar Masood leave Walford.
657 October 2016Pam and Les Coker walk home after finally getting justice for their grandson, Paul.
6617 November 2016Masood Ahmed and his son Kamil leave Walford to return to Pakistan.
6716 February 2018After Abi Branning's funeral, Donna Yates, Robbie Jackson, Jay Brown and others release white balloons in her honour, Abi's baby girl is officially named Abi Branning after her mother, and Lauren Branning walks off with her son Louie Beale to start a new life without Josh Hemmings. The credits roll over the ending shot of Lauren and Louie walking away, and the background noise of birdsong continues to be heard over the theme.
6815 February 2019Dr. Harold Legg dies with Dot Branning at his bedside.
6919 February 2019Following Dr. Harold Legg's funeral, the residents of Albert Square light a candle in his memory.

Additionally a slightly distorted version of the theme plays in "The Ghosts of Ian Beale", a Children in Need special, when Lucy Beale leaves and walks into the white light during her father Ian Beale's concussion-induced dream. It does not lead onto the end of the episode.

Alternative endings

Occasionally, singular episodes of EastEnders have used a different theme tune for the closing credits, or the initial drum beats are missing or have been replaced by something else, or even lacked music entirely.
DateCircumstances
Michelle Fowler cries into the arms of her grandmother Lou Beale after Lou realises that Michelle is pregnant and they have a talk. There are no drum beats.
16 September 1986Arthur Fowler misses a family visit to his late father-in-law Albert Beale's grave to attend a job interview and is unsuccessful and arrives at The Queen Vic hours later to explain to the family where he went. After being berated by Albert's widow, Lou for being unable to afford Michelle's wedding, Arthur leaves the pub, dejected. There are no drum beats.
25 November 1986Lofty Holloway announces he and Michelle Fowler are married. There are no drum beats.
23 December 1986On Christmas Eve, Den Watts discusses his plan with Jan Hammond to serve his wife Angie Watts with divorce papers on Christmas Day, stating it will be a Christmas Angie will not forget. There are no drum beats.
1 September 1987Pauline Fowler and Kathy Beale have a conversation in The Queen Vic about Pauline wanting things for herself and Pauline tells Kathy she dreams of a white room just for her away from the family. There are no drum beats.
22 December 1987The Fowler family prepare for Christmas and Ethel Skinner, their guest, is excited. The first five drum beats are missing.
21 January 1988When Lofty Holloway finds out that Michelle Fowler has aborted his baby, he confronts her in her living room and slaps her. There are no drum beats.
22 March 1988When Dot Cotton walks into a strip show at the community center she faints. There are no drum beats.
19 July 1988After being sexually assaulted, Kathy Beale does not want to be touched and hides her bruises from her husband, Pete. There are no drum beats.
7 February 1989Rod Norman makes a phonecall to Donna Ludlow's mother, telling her that Donna needs her help. The drum beats begin at the start of the closing credits instead of the final shot of the episode.
23 February 1989When Den Watts was shot and supposedly killed, the screen went black and cut into the closing credits. There are no drum beats.
9 May 1989Matthew Jackson attacks his wife Carmel Jackson. There are no drum beats.
22 June 1989At the end of Pat Wicks and Frank Butcher's wedding episode the drum beats were replaced by a conga tune.
5 July 1990When Pete Beale's stall is demolished by a JCB, the drum beats are replaced by the sound of the JCB demolishing the stall.
2 September 1993Sharon Mitchell, Grant Mitchell, Phil Mitchell, Kathy Beale, Frank and Pat Butcher start their journey home from France after visiting Frank's pregnant daughter Diane. Sharon watches on as Phil and Kathy embrace. A segment from the full 1993 theme was used to act as Julia's theme.
5 October 1993Debbie Bates accepts Nigel Bates's offer and decides to spend the night with him. A segment from the full 1993 theme was used to act as Julia's theme.
21 October 1993Ian Beale begs his wife Cindy Beale to return home after lies have spread and he thinks she has cheated. A segment from the full 1993 theme was used to act as Julia's theme.
8 May 1995The locals celebrate VE Day. The theme tune was replaced by "It's a Lovely Day Tomorrow" by Jack Payne.
28 October 1999As Gianni di Marco and Jackie Owen are trapped in The Arches, Gianni gives Jackie a kiss and the debris falls on top of them, the sound leads up to the drum beats and can be heard at the start of the credits.
31 December 1999When Mel Beale leaves her husband, Ian, at the stroke of midnight on Millennium Eve, the regular closing drum beats are replaced by the tune of Auld Lang Syne. Cheering to celebrate the Millennium can be heard after the drum beats.
7 September 2000The song "Guilty" was used over the end credits instead of the programme's usual title music to signify the final appearance of character Ethel Skinner who had persuaded her friend Dot Cotton to help her die.
23 November 2000When Ian Beale was declared bankrupt, a sinister piano theme preceded the drums as Ian was driven round the Square, looking at his former business empire.
17 May 2001At the end of a trip to Brighton, the song "Sisters Are Doin' It For Themselves" is played on the car stereo. The music continues into the credits superimposed over a wide shot of King's Road, Brighton as Gary drives the car into the distance.
25 December 2003After the wedding of Alfie Moon and Kat Slater on Christmas Day, the residents of Albert Square celebrate by dancing to Wizzards "I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday". The drum beats were replaced by this song.
11 November 2005As Alfie Moon and Nana Moon walk away from the graveyard in Normandy where William Moon is buried, "The Very Thought of You" plays over the end credits.
31 January 2008This single-hander episode, "Pretty Baby....", featuring Dot Branning used the song "Pretty Baby" over the closing credits.
18 February 2010In the lead-up to the show's 25th anniversary, the BBC asked viewers to upload videos of themselves singing the theme tune to the EastEnders website. This episode ended with a montage of these performances.
10 September 2010For Peggy Mitchell's final regular episode, "Peggy's Theme" was played up to and over the ending credits as Peggy walks out of the Square, stopping to take one last look at the fire-torn Queen Vic. The credits roll over the continuing final shot of Peggy walking up the street and out of sight.
1 January 2012"Pat's Theme" was used after Pat Evans died. The picture faded to black for the credits and the theme was played. There are no drum beats.
13 January 2012After the main credits, an extra scene aired featuring Simon Wicks laying flowers on his mother Pat Evans' grave, followed by another set of drum beats.
26 April 2013Part of "Wings" by Little Mix plays up to and over the drum beats as Liam Butcher departs Albert Square to stay with his father Ricky Butcher in Germany.
20 September 2013When Peggy Mitchell returns, an additional scene follows the end credits with Peggy paying homage to Pat Evans. The scene finished with a modified Peggy's Theme.
24 March 2014Part of "Royals" by Lorde plays up to and over the drum beats as Stacey Branning confesses to the murder of Archie Mitchell.
26 December 2014Part of "Christmas " by Darlene Love plays up to and over the drum beats as Mick Carter kneels on the floor after Linda Carter walks out on him.
20 February 2015Part of Peggy's Theme is played toward the end of the live episode as the Beales huddle together after learning the truth behind Lucy Beale's death, and proceeds to play over a montage of the photos on the Beale's sideboard and various locations around the square. The theme simply faded out once the guests of Ian and Jane Beale's wedding reception began to gather outside The Queen Vic. Following on from this, part of "What I Did for Love" by David Guetta featuring Emeli Sandé plays as the residents celebrate with a fireworks display following the wedding of Ian and Jane. Once the music stops, the usual drum beats are replaced by the sound of fireworks manipulated into the familiar rhythm.
10 April 2015Part of "Fly Me To The Moon" plays up to and over the credits following the death of Stan Carter and the news of Jim Branning's death. No theme tune was played.
1 January 2016"Being Alive" was played up to and over the credits following the wedding of Mick Carter and Linda Carter. The credits began rolling over the ending shot of Mick and Linda at the altar as it faded to black.
17 May 2016As Peggy Mitchell takes an overdose, the camera pans to a bird's-eye view of Albert Square and the credits roll. There are no drum beats or music. It then cuts to a view of a clock ticking indicating Peggy's death as the clock stops. The screen then fades to black.
19 May 2016Peggy's Theme plays as Phil Mitchell reads his mother Peggy's suicide note. The theme plays up to and over the credits.
4 July 2016Peggy's Theme plays up to and over the credits as Phil Mitchell says his final goodbye and walks away from his mother Peggy's grave following her funeral.
19 December 2016A cover of "All I Want for Christmas Is You" by Lady Antebellum plays up to and over the credits as Mick and Linda Carter celebrate their son Ollie's first steps. The credits roll over a shot of Albert Square's gardens.
27 December 2016"You Got the Love" by The Source featuring Candi Staton plays up to and over the credits as Ronnie Mitchell asks Roxy Mitchell to move away with her. The credits roll over a shot Roxy and Ronnie.
1 January 2017After Ronnie Branning and Roxy Mitchell drown in a swimming pool, the camera slowly pans out on their bodies floating in the water. The screen fades to black and the credits roll in silence over a black screen.
19 January 2018After Abi Branning's life support is withdrawn and she passes away, the screen fades to black and the credits roll in silence over a black screen.
18 May 2018Part of "Against All Odds " by Phil Collins plays up to the drum beats as Martin Fowler and Stacey Fowler kiss and reunite their marriage.
5 July 2018As Carmel Kazemi sits next to Shakil Kazemi's coffin, there are no drum beats leading to the main theme tune.
6 July 2018At the end of this special episode, which saw the funeral of Shakil Kazemi interspersed with clips of real-life families of knife crime victims telling their stories, the screen fades to black and the credits roll over a black screen as voice clips of the featured families and news clips play over them. Instead of the usual cast and crew list, the credits list the names of the family members featured throughout the episode.
18 October 2018As Hayley Slater contemplates suicide, part of "Pursuit of Happiness" by Kid Cudi plays up to the drum beats.
10 June 2019As Sharon Mitchell finds out she is pregnant part of "Perfect 10" by The Beautiful South plays up to the drum beats.
13 June 2019As Linda Carter, Mick Carter, Shirley Carter and Tina Carter head off to the Spice World Tour, "Who Do You Think You Are" by the Spice Girls accompanies the regular theme tune.
25 December 2019As Phil Mitchell, Louise Mitchell and Ben Mitchell raise a glass following the events of the day, part of "Stay Another Day" by East 17 plays as the camera pans around the family, who all look suspicious. The song plays as Martin Fowler destroys evidence of the presumed murder of Keanu Taylor and up to the drum beats.
12 March 2020As Whitney Dean collapses inside her prison cell after suffering hunger-induced hallucinations, part of "Whole Again" by Atomic Kitten plays up to the drum beats.

Kathy's Theme

Used on Friday 10 April 1998 as Kathy Mitchell leaves Albert Square behind for a new life in South Africa. As she departed London City Airport with Phil looking on, the theme started and Kathy took one final look at the place she called home, the East End of London; this theme is often mistakenly believed to be the "Jazzy" version of Julia's Theme which never got the chance to be used in 1993 however Julia's Theme was used twice in 1993 and neither time was this version.

Peggy's Theme

"Peggy's Theme" is a variation of Julia's Theme, written by Simon May. It was featured in Barbara Windsor's farewell episode as Peggy Mitchell, transmitted on 10 September 2010, where it replaced the entire theme tune, unlike Julia's Theme which only replaces the drum beats. The introduction of the theme has since been used on a number of occasions in place of the usual Julia's Theme, only replacing the drum beats. The full "Peggy's Theme" was used again at the end of the episode dated 19 May 2016 as her son Phil Mitchell reads the letter from Peggy following her death, and again on 4 July 2016 as Phil says his final goodbye to Peggy following her funeral.
"Peggy's Theme" features on the album The Simon May Collection and was also released as an EP along with other EastEnders music including the song "Anyone Can Fall in Love".

Pat's Theme

On 31 December 2011, it was announced May had reworked the show's theme tune for Pat Evans' final EastEnders episode. The new version, called "Pat's Theme", played out at the end of the character's last episode broadcast on 1 January 2012. An EastEnders spokesperson told Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy, "It's only right that as we say goodbye to the iconic Pat Evans we pay tribute to such a character with a wonderfully touching special theme tune." The theme features a piano and no other instruments. It was also used as the opening theme to a documentary show, EastEnders: Farewell Pat, that aired on BBC1 the following day.

Legacy

The theme is an iconic piece of music in the UK. A 2000 UK poll named it as the sixth most popular TV theme of all time. In a 2008 poll by PRS for Music the EastEnders theme was found to be the most recognisable piece of music in the UK, beating the national anthem "God Save the Queen" as well as the theme tunes for Match of the Day and Coronation Street. Composer Simon May commented: "When EastEnders first appeared in 1985 it was such a great buzz walking down the street or being in a supermarket hearing people whistling or humming the theme. I've been amazingly lucky that thanks to the huge success of the show the theme is still popular and in the national psyche." The theme tune was used in the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony.