Eliot Deutsch
Eliot Deutsch was a philosopher, teacher, and writer. He made important contributions to the understanding and appreciation of Eastern philosophies in the West through his many works on comparative philosophy and aesthetics. He was a Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Hawaii.
Biography
After Deutsch received his doctorate from Columbia University he was an Associate Professor of Philosophy from 1960 to 1967 and was a Chair in the Department of Philosophy at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In the summer of 1966, Deutsch was a visiting professor at the University of Chicago. In 1967, Deutsch joined the University of Hawaii as Professor of Philosophy. He was the editor of the international journal Philosophy East and West, Director of the Sixth Eastern Philosophers conference, as well as the past president of the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy. Fall of 1985 Deutsch was at Harvard University as a visiting professor there. In 1987 until 1989 he was the Director as the Sixth East-West Philosophers' Conference. From 1991 through 1996, he held position as a Graduate Chair in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Hawaii. Deutsch was a Visiting Fellow at Clare Hall the University of Cambridge in England from July to December 1998 and was elected a Life Member in 1999. From 1967 through 2006 Professor Deutsch has been a Professor of Philosophy at the University of Hawaii as well as spending some of those years as Chair.Deutsch was the author of 16 books, including; On Truth: An Ontological Theory; Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction; Studies in Comparative Aesthetics; Creative Being: The Crafting of Person and World; Religion and Spirituality; Essays on the Nature of Art; and Persons and Valuable Worlds. Deutsch also had many publications as well as being an invited lecturer at numerous universities and colleges in Asia, Europe, and the Americas including Oxford, Lucknow University, Boston University, Fudan University, Madras University, the University of Rajasthan, Nanjing University, and the University of Chicago. Professor Deutsch had been the recipient of Fellowships from the American Institute of Indian Studies, The American Council of Learned Societies and the National Endowment for the Humanities. He was also a past president of the Society for Asian and Comparative Philosophy. Professor Deutsch recently was the recipient of the University of Hawaii Regent's Medal of Distinction for exceptional contributions to his field. Deutsch lived in Hawaii after retirement.
Accomplishments
Professor Deutsch attended the University of Wisconsin from 1948 to 1952 obtaining his bachelor's degree there. He attended the University of Chicago in 1952 and Harvard University from 1952 to 1953. He completed his Ph.D. from 1956 to 1960 at Columbia University.Professor Deutsch was awarded his first Fellowship in 1963 as a Faculty Fellow at the American Institute of Indian Studies in India. From 1965 through 1967, he was a New York State Faculty Scholar in International Studies. He was awarded a Senior Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities from 1973 to 1974. In December 1975, the American Council of Learned Societies awarded him a travel grant to attend World Congress of Philosophy in Delhi and a meeting of International Society for Metaphysics. In 1984, he was Principal Investigator, Director, at the NEH Summer Institute in Comparative Philosophy. The University of California at Santa Barbara awarded him Visiting Fellow for the Interdisciplinary Center for the Humanities in May 1988. From 1991 to 1992, he was the Project Director for "Alternative Rationalities" for the Hawaii Committee for the Humanities Grant. In 1994, he was Principal Investigator and Director at the NEH Summer Institute in South Asian Culture and Civilization. In October 2002, Professor Deutch was awarded the Degree of Vedanta Sudhara by The International Congress of Vedanta. Deutsch was awarded the University of Hawaii's Highest Award, The Regents Medal of Distinction, in July 2005.
Works
Books
- The Bhagavad Gita,
- Advaita Vedanta: A Philosophical Reconstruction,
- Studies in Comparative Aesthetics, University of Hawaii Press, 1975)
- On Truth: An Ontological Theory, University of Hawaii Press, 1979)
- Personhood, Creativity, and Freedom,
- Interpreting Across Boundaries,
- Culture and Modernity: East-West Philosophic Perspectives,
- A Companion to World Philosophies,
- Religion and Spirituality,
- Essays on the Nature of Art,
- Introduction to World Philosophies,
- Classical Sociological Theory,
- Persons and Valuable Worlds: A Global Philosophy,
- The Essential Vedanta: A New Source Book of Advaita Vedanta,
- Timeless in Time: Sri Ramana Maharshi,
- Introduction to Asian Philosophy,
- The Japanese Arts and Self-Cultivation,
Articles
- "Sri Aurobindo's Interpretation of Spiritual Experience: A Critique," International Philosophical Quarterly, IV, 4. Excerpted in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, edited by Jennifer Gariery
- "The Nature of Scripture," Vedanta Kesari, LI, 9.
- "Karma as a 'Convenient Fiction' in Advaita Ved_nta," Philosophy East and West, XV, l.
- "The Justification of Hindu Polytheism in Advaita Ved_nta," East West Review, I, 3.
- "_akti in Medieval Hindu Sculpture," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, XXIV, l.
- "Levels of Being," Darshana International, V, 4.
- "The Self in Advaita Ved_nta," International Philosophical Quarterly, VI, l.
- "Types of Philosophical Problems in Classical Vedānta," abstract in Proceedings of Twenty Seventh International Congress of Orientalists, Ann Arbor, Michigan, August, 1967..
- "Western Approaches to Comparative Philosophy," Proceedings of the Indian Philosophical Congress, Banares, India, December, 1967.
- "Aesthetics East and West: Tentative Conclusions and Unresolved Problems," Philosophy East and West, XIX, 3.
- "Introduction to Violence and Non Violence East and West," Philosophy East and West. XIX, 2.
- "Speaking About God," Journal of Religious Studies I, l.
- "Commentary on J. L. Mehta's 'Heidegger and the Comparison of Indian and Western Philosophy,'" Philosophy East and West, XX, 3.
- "Philosophy and Freedom of Consciousness," in Philosophy: Theory and Practice, Proceedings of the International Seminar on World Philosophy, edited by T. M. P. Mahadevan.
- "Commentary on Dr. Fernand Brunner's 'Theory and Practice in the Evolution of Western Thought'," in same.
- "Vedanta and Ecology," Indian Philosophical Annual, Vol. 6, 1970. Centre of Advanced Study in Philosophy, University of Madras.
- "The Nature of Freedom," in same.
- "The Mufti-Leveled Ontology of Advaita Ved_nta," in Studies in the Languages and Culture of South Asia, edited by Edwin Gerow and Margery D. Land.
- "Some Reflections on Rasa", in Festschrift for Professor T. M. P. Mahadevan, edited by H. D. Lewis, Madras, 1974.
- "On the Concept of Art," Journal of Chinese Philosophy, 3.
- "Vidy_ and Avidy_, Proceedings: World Philosophy Congress, New Delhi, 1976.
- "On Meaning," in Self, Knowledge and Freedom, edited by J. N. Mohanty and S. P. Banerjee.
- "A Reply to 'How to Help Advaita Ved_nta Refute Itself'," Insight: A Journal of World Religions, II.2.
- "Causality and Creativity," International Philosophical Quarterly, XVIII, no. l, and in Man and Nature, edited by George F. McLean.
- "Reflections on Some Aspects of the Theory of Rasa," in Sanskrit Drama in Performance, edited by Rachel van M. Baumer and James R. Brandon.
- "A Radical Discontinuity in Being: A Dialogue," in Rationality and Philosophy, ed. by V. K. Bharadwaja.
- "On Art and Religion," in Religious Pluralism, Boston University Institute for Philosophy and Religion Series, edited by Leroy S. Rouner,, 1984.
- "The Bhagavad Git_," article for Encyclopedia of Religion, edited by Mircea Eliade, Macmillan, 1985.
- "The Ontological Power of Speech," Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 12, Fall, 1985.
- "Knowing Religiously," in Knowing Religiously, edited by Leroy S. Rouner. And in Philosophy, Religion, and Contemporary Life, edited by Leroy S. Rouner and James R. Langford.
- "Participation: The Metaphysical Grounding of Social Relations," in Philosophy, Society and Action. Translated into Chinese, in Philosophical Research, Beijing, no. 5., 1986.
- "A Metaphysical Grounding for Natural Reverence: East West," Environmental Ethics, Vol. 8, No. 4, Winter 1986.
- "Breugel and Ma Yüan: Principles of Comparative Criticism," in A Selection of Famous Works on Western Aesthetics of the Twentieth Century Shanghai: Fudan University Press, 1988; Spanish Translation, in Esteticas: Occidente Y Otras Culturas,.
- "Time and History: East and West," Radhakrishnan Centenary Volume. Indian Council of Philosophical Research, 1990.
- "Community as Ritual Participation", in On Community, edited by Leroy S. Rouner
- "The Concept of the Body," in Self as Body in Asian Thought and Practice, edited by Thomas P. Kasulis and in Phenomenology East and West: Essays in Honor of J. N. Mohanty, 1993.
- "On the Comparative Study of the Self." in Selves, People and Persons, edited by Leroy S. Rouner, 1992.
- "The Person as Knower and Known," Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Vol. X, no. 1, 1993.
- "Truth and Mythology," in Myths and Fictions, edited by Shlomo Biderman and Ben-Ami Scharfstein.
- "Creative Friendship," in The Changing Face of Friendship, edited by Leroy S. Rouner.
- "Self-Deception: A Comparative Study" in Self and Deception, edited by Roger T. Ames and Vimal Dissanayake.
- "Outline of an Advaita Vedānta Aesthetics," in Relativism, Suffering and Beyond, edited by P. Bilimoria and J.N. Mohanty.
- "Face to Face: Crossing the Boundaries of Gender and Culture," University of Sidney, 1997.
- "Loneliness and Solitude," in Loneliness, edited by Leroy S. Rouner.
- "Comparative Aesthetics," in Encyclopedia of Aesthetics, Michael Kelly , 1998. Italian Translation in Il paesaggio dell'estetica ; Lithuania Translation in III, Vilnius.
- "Eliot Deutsch Responds" in The Aesthetic Turn: Reading Eliot Deutsch on Comparative Philosophy, edited by Roger T. Ames.
- "Rationality and Tradition," in The Empirical and the Transcendental: A Fusion of Horizons, edited by Bina Gupta.
- "Seyyed Hossein Nasr's Philosophy of Art," in The Philosophy of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, The Library of Living Philosophers, Volume XXVII, edited by Lewis E. Hahn, Randall E. Auxier, and Lucian W. Stone, Jr..
- Interpreting Artworks: Prolegomenon to a Cross-Cultural Philosophy in Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art Studies Hermeneutic, in Frontiers of Transculturality in Contemporary Aesthetics.
- A Comparative Philosophy as Creative Philosophy, in American Philosophical Association Newsletter, Vol. 02, Number 1, Fall 2002.
- Foreword to Mariette Stepaniants, Introduction to Eastern Thought.
- A Comparative Philosophy: Past, Present, Future in Asianet Exchange, Vol. XI, No. 1 Fall 2003.
- A Holy Otherness; Religious Differences Revisited, in The Stranger's Religion: Fascination and Fear, edited by Anna Lännström, 2004.
- A Memorial Tribute to Leroy Rouner, Philosophy East and West, Vol, 56, Number 3, July 2006.