Elizabeth Boyd was an English writer and poet who supported her family by writing novels, poetry, a play, and a periodical. She also wrote under the noms de plumeLouisa or Eloisa. Boyd is one of three known members of the Shakespeare Ladies Club.
Life and work
Little is known of her birth or career. From her writings it can be gleaned that she came from a large family who had supported the Stuart cause. Her father enjoyed Stuart favour, her mother is said to have been worn down by the care of many children. It was to support her ailing mother that she took up writing. The subscription lists to her work contain many aristocrats which suggests the family had been well connected but had fallen on hard times. She first published poetry under the name of Louisa, Variety:A Poem and Verses on the King's Birthday. Her first major work was a novel entitled The Happy Unfortunate; Or The female page. This appeared in 1732 and was reprinted in 1737. It is a masquerade romance in which the lead female characters hide behind masks for most of the story. With money from this she set up a stationers shop in George Court, Princes Street, London, near Leicester Fields The Humorous Miscellany of 1733 contains her best known poem On the Death of an Infant of five Days old; being a beautiful but abortive Birth. She wrote a play Don Sancho, Or The Students Whim,, which was never performed. However, Don Sancho was given a reading in the green room of Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Don Sancho takes place in an Oxford College garden and features the ghosts of William Shakespeare and John Dryden. At the end of the play, after the ghosts return to the afterlife, Minerva creates a monument to Shakespeare; this ending is why many Shakespearean scholars believe Boyd was involved in the Shakespeare Ladies Club and, specifically, the Club's fundraising efforts for the Shakespeare memorial statue in Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey. The Snail: Or the Lady's Lucubrations was an ambitious project to produce a regular periodical aimed at aristocratic Ladies. Only one volume was produced and there is an indication in her writing that her health was failing. It contains veiled attacks on the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough, who twenty years previously had engaged in Jacobite intrigue but had abandoned their support in favour of what many saw as their own career advancement.
Novels
The Happy-Unfortunate; Or, the Female-Page: a Novel, Etc
Periodicals
The Snail: Or The Lady's Lucubrations. Being entertaining letters between a lady at St. James's, and her friend at Dover, on new and curious subjects
Plays
Don Sancho, Or The Students Whim
Poems
On the Death of an Infant of five Days old; being a beautiful but abortive Birth
Verses Congratulatory, on the Happy Marriage of the Right Honourable the Lady Diana Spencer with the Lord John Russel
The humorous miscellany; or, riddles for the beaux. Humbly inscribed to the... Earl of Cardigan
Works by Elizabeth Boyd
On the Death of an Infant of five Days old; being a beautiful but abortive Birth by Elizabeth Boyd, 1733. Accessed April 2016
ELOISA, pseud. The Snail: or the Lady's Lucubrations. Being Entertaining Letters between a Lady at St. James's, and Her Friend at Dover, on New and Curious Subjects. by Eloisa. . London: E. Boyd, 1745. Print. .
Boyd, Elizabeth. Don Sancho Or, the Students Whim, a Ballad Opera of Two Acts, with Minerva's Triumph, a Masque. New York: Garland, 1974. Print.
BOYD, Elizabeth. The Female Page: a Genuine and Interesting History Relating to Some Persons of Distinction, Etc. London: Olive Payne, 1737. .
Boyd, Elizabeth. Admiral Haddock: Or, the Progress of Spain. a Poem. Farmington Hills, Mich: Thomson Gale, 2005. Internet resource. .
Boyd, Elizabeth. Verses Congratulatory, on the Happy Marriage of the Right Honourable the Lady Diana Spencer with the Lord John Russel. by Elizabeth Boyd. Farmington Hills, Mich: Thomson Gale, 2005. .
Boyd, Elizabeth. The Humorous Miscellany; Or, Riddles for the Beaux. Humbly Inscribed to the... Earl of Cardigan. by E B. Farmington Hills, Mich: Thomson Gale, 2005.