Ernest Klein


Ernest David Klein, was a Romanian-born Canadian linguist, author, and rabbi.
Klein was born to his parents Yitzchok and Sarah Rachel Klein on July 26, 1899 at 6 p.m. in Szatmárnémeti, in Partium, a region of Austria-Hungary at the time, now in Romania.
Klein's father was a brilliant man. He was rabbi of the Jewish Status Quo Community in his town and author of over 20 books on rabbinical subjects, including the following :
Klein's mother also had rabbinical lineage. She was one of the daughters of Chaim Friedrich who was Rabbi of the Orthodox Community in Turț, Satu Mare County, Romania.
From early on in Klein's childhood, his greatness was already noted. At the young age of nine years, Klein was able to recite the entire Book of Psalms by heart. As a youth in Hungary, Klein spent his free time in between classes learning new languages. Remarkably, at the age of 15, Klein taught himself English using English language textbooks. Klein had a great talent in learning languages. In an interview by The Canadian Jewish News, Klein recalls traveling from his birthplace Satu Mare, Romania to Austria, a little uneasy at the prospect of studying in a foreign country where he did not know the language. Klein taught himself German during the few days journey, and by the end of the year he was the best pupil in his class. Later, over the years Klein acquired knowledge and knew over 40 languages.
Klein studied languages, philology and exact philosophy at the University of Budapest and the University of Vienna; he received his Doctorate of Philosophy from the latter in 1925. Fifty years later, in 1975 at a ceremony held in Canada by the Austrian Consulate, Klein was awarded the "Golden Ph.D." on his promotion to Doctorate of Philosophy by the University of Vienna.
He was the rabbi of the Nové Zámky community, Czechoslovakia, from 1938 Érsekújvár, Hungary, now Slovak Republic, from 1929 to 1944. That year, he was deported to Auschwitz and later to the Dachau concentration camp, where he was liberated. After the war he served as rabbi in Satu Mare. After emigrating to France, he was a rabbi of the synagogue on Rue de Montevideo in Paris and in 1952 he emigrated to Canada, where he held the post of Rabbi of Congregation Beth Yitshak in Toronto until his death.
He is the author of A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language.
He is also the author of A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English, an English-language etymological dictionary of Hebrew to which he devoted the last ten years of his life.
In 1978, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.