Escholzmatt is first mentioned in 1160 as Askolvismatte. In 1240 it was mentioned as Askoltispach and Asholtismate, in 1275 it was mentioned as Aeschelsmat.
Geography
Escholzmatt had an area of. Of this area, 50% is used for agricultural purposes, while 44.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 3.1% is settled and the remainder is non-productive. , 44.24% of the total land area was forested. Of the agricultural land, 49.67% is used for farming or pastures, while 0.26% is used for orchards or vine crops. Of the settled areas, 1.4% is covered with buildings, 0.13% is industrial, 0.15% is classed as special developments, 0.07% is parks or greenbelts and 1.38% is transportation infrastructure. Of the unproductive areas, 0.63% is unproductive flowing water and 2.07% is other unproductive land. The former municipality is located on the watershed between the Grosse and Kleine Emme rivers. The lowest elevation in the municipality is while the highest is on the Schrattenfluh by Hengst. It consists of the village of Escholzmatt and the hamlets of Lehn, Feldmoos, Wiggen, and Dürrenbach.
Demographics
Escholzmatt has a population of 3138. , 5.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of -6.2%. Most of the population speaks German , with Albanian being second most common and Serbo-Croatian being third. In the 2007 election the most popular party was the CVP which received 46.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SVP, the FDP and the Green Party. The age distribution in Escholzmatt is; 823 people or 26.2% of the population is 0–19 years old. 793 people or 25.2% are 20–39 years old, and 991 people or 31.6% are 40–64 years old. The senior population distribution is 369 people or 11.7% are 65–79 years old, 147 or 4.7% are 80–89 years old and 18 people or 0.6% of the population are 90+ years old. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Escholzmatt about 53.8% of the population have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education. there are 1,133 households, of which 342 households contain only a single individual. 200 or about 17.7% are large households, with at least five members. there were 667 inhabited buildings in the municipality, of which 311 were built only as housing, and 356 were mixed use buildings. There were 183 single family homes, 75 double family homes, and 53 multi-family homes in the municipality. Most homes were either two or three story structures. There were only 14 single story buildings and 26 four or more story buildings. Escholzmatt has an unemployment rate of 1.07%. , there were 564 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 230 businesses involved in this sector. 566 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 33 businesses in this sector. 410 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 71 businesses in this sector. 46.6% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity. At the same time, females made up 38.8% of the workforce. the religious membership of Escholzmatt was; 2,532 were Roman Catholic, and 354 were Protestant, with an additional 49 that were of some other Christian faith. There are 79 individuals who are Muslim. Of the rest; there were 37 individuals who belong to another religion, 53 who do not belong to any organized religion, 125 who did not answer the question. The historical population is given in the following table:
year
population
1650
c900
1850
3,348
1900
3,127
1950
3,509
2000
3,229
Weather
Escholzmatt has an average of 153 days of rain per year and on average receives of precipitation. The wettest month is June during which time Escholzmatt receives an average of of precipitation. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 15.1 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 15.5, but with only of precipitation. The driest month of the year is February with an average of of precipitation over 15.1 days.
