Franz Passow


Franz Ludwig Carl Friedrich Passow was a German classical scholar and lexicographer.

Biography

He was born at Ludwigslust in the Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. In 1807 he was appointed to the professorship of Greek literature at the Weimar gymnasium by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, whose acquaintance he had made during a holiday tour; his lessons were attended by the young Arthur Schopenhauer. In 1815 he became professor of ancient literature at the University of Breslau, where he continued to live until his death. His endorsement of gymnastic exercises, in which he himself took part, caused a quarrel known as the Breslauer Turnfehde.

Works

Passow's great work was his Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache , originally a revision of Johann Gottlob Schneider's lexicon, which appeared in the fourth edition as an independent work, without Schneider's name. Other works by Passow are Grundzüge der griech. und röm. Literatur und Kunstgeschichte and editions of Persius, Longus, Tacitus's Germania, Dionysius Periegetes, and Musaeus. His miscellaneous writings were collected in Opuscula academica and Vermischte Schriften.
Passow's Greek lexicon was the basis for the Greek-English Lexicon of Liddell and Scott.