George Orwell bibliography
The bibliography of George Orwell includes journalism, essays, novels and non-fiction books written by the British writer Eric Blair, either under his own name or, more usually, under his pen name George Orwell. Orwell was a prolific writer on topics related to contemporary English society and literary criticism, who have been declared "perhaps the 20th century's best chronicler of English culture." His non-fiction cultural and political criticism constitutes the majority of his work, but Orwell also wrote in several genres of fictional literature.
Orwell is best remembered for his political commentary as a left-wing anti-totalitarian. As he explained in the essay "Why I Write", "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism, as I understand it." To that end Orwell used his fiction as well as his journalism to defend his political convictions. He first achieved widespread acclaim with his fictional novella Animal Farm and cemented his place in history with the publication of Nineteen Eighty-Four shortly before his death. While fiction accounts for a small fraction of his total output, these two novels are his best-selling works, having sold almost fifty million copies in sixty-two languages by 2007—more than any other pair of books by a twentieth-century author.
Orwell wrote non-fiction—including book reviews, editorials, and investigative journalism—for a variety of British periodicals. In his lifetime he published hundreds of articles including several regular columns in British newsweeklies related to literary and cultural criticism as well as his explicitly political writing. In addition he wrote book-length investigations of poverty in Britain in the form of Down and Out in Paris and London and The Road to Wigan Pier and one of the first retrospectives on the Spanish Civil War in Homage to Catalonia. Between 1941 and 1946 he also wrote fifteen "London Letters" for the American political and literary quarterly Partisan Review, the first of which appeared in the issue dated March–April 1941.
Only two compilations of Orwell's body of work were published in his lifetime, but since his death over a dozen collected editions have appeared. Two attempts have been made at comprehensive collections: The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters in four volumes, co-edited by Ian Angus and Orwell's widow Sonia Brownell; and The Complete Works of George Orwell, in 20 volumes, edited by Peter Davison, which began publication in the mid-1980s. The latter includes an addendum, The Lost Orwell.
The impact of Orwell's large corpus is manifested in additions to the Western canon such as Nineteen Eighty-Four, its subjection to continued public notice and scholarly analyses, and the changes to vernacular English it has effected—notably the adoption of "Orwellian" as a description of totalitarian societies.
Books: non-fiction and novels
Orwell wrote six novels: Burmese Days, A Clergyman's Daughter, Keep the Aspidistra Flying, Coming Up for Air, Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four. Most of these were semi-autobiographical. Burmese Days was inspired by his period working as an imperial policeman and is fictionalized; A Clergyman's Daughter follows a young woman who passes out from overwork and wakes up an amnesiac, forced to wander the countryside as she finds herself, eventually losing her belief in God, despite being the daughter of a clergyman. Keep the Aspidistra Flying and Coming Up for Air are examinations of the British class system. Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four are his most famous novels: both are anti-totalitarian books which criticize the Soviet Union in particular.In addition to his novels Orwell also wrote three non-fiction books. Down and Out in Paris and London records his experiences in those two cities. The Road to Wigan Pier is initially a study of poverty in the North of England, but ends with an extended autobiographical essay describing some of Orwell's experiences with poverty. Homage to Catalonia recounts his experiences as a volunteer fighting fascism with the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification in anarchist Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War.
- Down and Out in Paris and London
- Burmese Days
- A Clergyman's Daughter
- Keep the Aspidistra Flying
- The Road to Wigan Pier
- Homage to Catalonia
- Coming Up for Air
- Animal Farm
- Nineteen Eighty-Four
Articles
Since his death many collections of essays have appeared, with the first attempt at a comprehensive collection being the four-volume Collected Essays, Letters and Journalism of George Orwell edited by Ian Angus and Sonia Brownell, which was published by Secker and Warburg and Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich in 1968–1970. Peter Davison of De Montfort University spent 17 years researching and correcting the entirety of Orwell's works with Angus and Sheila Davison, and devoted the last eleven volumes of the twenty-volume series The Complete Works of George Orwell to essays, letters, and journal entries. The entire series was initially printed by Secker and Warburg in 1986, finished by Random House in 1998, and revised between 2000 and 2002.
Pamphlets
Starting with The Lion and the Unicorn, several of Orwell's longer essays took the form of pamphlets:- was printed by his publisher Secker and Warburg as Searchlight Books No. 1 on 19 February 1941.
- Betrayal of the Left was printed by his other regular publisher Victor Gollancz Ltd. in 1941, with material from Victor Gollancz, John Strachey, and others.
- Victory or Vested Interest? came from The Labour Book Service on 15 May 1942, with Orwell's "Culture and Democracy" amongst others.
- Talking to India, by E. M. Forster, Richie Calder, Cedric Dover, Hsiao Ch'ien and Others: A Selection of English Language Broadcasts to India was published in 1943 by Allen & Unwin, edited with an introduction by Orwell.
- James Burnham and the Managerial Revolution – Socialist Book Centre, printing of Second Thoughts on James Burnham under this title in July 1946.
- The English People was printed by HarperCollins 1947.
- British Pamphleteers Volume 1: From the 16th Century the 18th Century from Allan Wingate, spring 1948 was co-edited by Orwell and Reginald Reynolds with an introduction by Orwell.
Poems
- "Awake! Young Men of England"
- "Ballade"
- "A Dressed Man and a Naked Man"
- "A Happy Vicar I Might Have Been"
- "Ironic Poem About Prostitution"
- "Kitchener"
- "The Lesser Evil"
- "A Little Poem"
- "On a Ruined Farm Near the His Master's Voice Gramophone Factory"
- "Our Minds Are Married, but We Are Too Young"
- "The Pagan"
- "The Wounded Cricketer"
- "Poem from Burma"
- "Romance"
- "Sometimes in the Middle Autumn Days"
- "Suggested by a Toothpaste Advertisement"
- "Summer-like for an Instant"
- "As One Non-Combatant to Another"
Editing
In addition to the pamphlets British Pamphleteers Volume 1: From the 16th Century the 18th Century and Talking to India, by E. M. Forster, Richie Calder, Cedric Dover, Hsiao Ch'ien and Others: A Selection of English Language Broadcasts to India, Orwell edited two newspapers during his Eton years—College Days/The Colleger and Election Times. While working for the BBC, he collected six editions of a poetry magazine named Voice which were broadcast by Orwell, Mulk Raj Anand, John Atkins, Edmund Blunden, Venu Chitale, William Empson, Vida Hope, Godfrey Kenton, Una Marson, Herbert Read, and Stephen Spender. The magazine was published and distributed to the readers before being broadcast by the BBC. Issue five has not been recovered and was consequently excluded from W. J. West's collection of BBC transcripts.Collected editions
Two essay collections were published during Orwell's lifetime—Inside the Whale and Other Essays in 1940 and Critical Essays in 1946 His publisher followed up these anthologies with Shooting an Elephant and Other Essays in 1950, England Your England and Other Essays in 1953—which was revised as Such, Such Were the Joys—and Collected Essays in 1961. The first significant publications in the United States were Doubleday's A Collection of Essays by George Orwell from 1954, 1956's The Orwell Reader, Fiction, Essays, and Reportage from Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, and Penguin's Selected Essays in 1957; re-released in 1962 with the title Inside the Whale and Other Essays and in abridged form as Why I Write in 2005 as a part of the Great Ideas series. In the aforementioned series, Penguin also published the short collections Books v. Cigarettes, Some Thoughts on the Common Toad, and Decline of the English Murder. The later does not contain the same texts as Decline of the English Murder and Other Essays, published by Penguin in association with Secker & Warburg in 1965. The complete texts Orwell wrote for the Observer are collected in Orwell: The Observer Years published by Atlantic Books in 2003.In 1976 Martin Secker & Warburg Ltd in association with Octopus Books published The Complete Novels, this edition was later republished by Penguin Books in 1983, and reprinted in Penguin Classics 2000 and 2009. Since the publication of Davison's corrected critical edition, John Carey's thorough Essays was released on 15 October 2002, as a part of the Everyman's Library and George Packer edited two collections for Houghton Mifflin, released on 13 October 2008—All Art Is Propaganda: Critical Essays and Facing Unpleasant Facts: Narrative Essays.
Sonia Orwell and Ian Angus edited a four volume collection of Orwell's writings, The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters of George Orwell, divided into four volumes:
The Complete Works of George Orwell is a twenty-volume series, with the first nine being devoted to the non-fiction books and novels and the final eleven volumes entitled:
In 2001 Penguin published four selections from The Complete Works of George Orwell edited by Peter Davison in their modern classics series titled Orwell and the Dispossessed: Down and Out in Paris and London in the Context of Essays, Reviews and Letters selected from The Complete Works of George Orwell with an introduction by Peter Clarke, Orwell's England: The Road to Wigan Pier in the Context of Essays, Reviews, Letters and Poems selected from The Complete Works of George Orwell with an introduction by Ben Pimlott, Orwell in Spain: The Full Text of Homage to Catalonia with Associated Articles, Reviews and Letters from The Complete Works of George Orwell with an introduction by Christopher Hitchens, and Orwell and Politics: Animal Farm in the Context of Essays, Reviews and Letters selected from The Complete Works of George Orwell with an introduction by Timothy Garton Ash.
Davison later compiled a handful of writings—including letters, an obituary for H. G. Wells, and his reconstruction of Orwell's list—into Lost Orwell: Being a Supplement to The Complete Works of George Orwell, which was published by Timewell Press in 2006, with a paperback published on 25 September 2007. In 2011, Davison's selection of letters and journal entries were published as George Orwell: A Life in Letters and Diaries by Harvill Secker. A selection by Davison from Orwell's journalism and other writings were published by Harvill Secker in 2014 under the title Seeing Things as They Are.
Other works
After his first publication—the poem "Awake! Young Men of England", published in the Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard in 1914—Orwell continued to write for his school publications The Election Times and College Days/The Colleger. He also experimented with writing for several years before he could support himself as an author. These pieces include first-hand journalism, articles, and even a one-act play—Free Will.His production of fiction was not as prolific—while living in Paris he wrote a few unpublished stories and two novels, but burned the manuscripts In addition, Orwell produced several pieces while working at the BBC as a correspondent. Some were written by him and others were merely recited for radio broadcast. For years, these went uncollected until the anthologies Orwell: The War Broadcasts and Orwell: The War Commentaries were edited by W. J. West. Orwell was responsible for producing The Indian Section of BBC Eastern Service and his program notes from 1 February and 7 December 1942, have survived. He was also asked to provide an essay about British cooking along with recipes for The British Council. Orwell kept a diary which has been published by his widow—Sonia Brownell—and academic Peter Davison, in addition to his private correspondence.
Full list of publications
;Legend for collected editions:Title | Date | Collected | Notes |
CW XVIII | Article published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2, recommending the following books which Orwell had read the previous year: Frost in May by Antonia White, After Puritanism, 1850–1900 by Hugh Kingsmill, The Future of Industrial Man by Peter Drucker, Memories of Lenin by Nadezhda Krupskaya, Liza of Lambeth by W. Somerset Maugham, The Savage Pilgrimage by Catherine Carswell, The Old School compiled by Graham Greene, English Messiahs by Ronald Matthews, Tales of Mean Streets and A Child of the Jago by Arthur Morrison, The Life of Cæsar by Guglielmo Ferrero, The Managerial Revolution by James Burnham, The Iron Heel by Jack London, The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith, Some Tales of Mystery and Imagination by Edgar Allan Poe and the King Penguin Books on Edible Fungi, Poisonous Fungi, British Shells and Fishes of Britain’s Rivers and Lakes. | ||
CW XI | Review of Foreign Correspondent: Twelve British Journalists and In the Margins of History by L. B. Namier and Europe Going, Going, Gone! by Count Ferdinand von Czernin, published in Time and Tide | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in The Election Times No. 4, pp. 43–46. | ||
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 4, p. 104, possibly by Orwell | ||
All Art Is Propaganda: Critical Essays | — | Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in New York City, edited by George Packer. Companion volume to Facing Unpleasant Facts: Narrative Essays | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
Animal Farm | CN, CW VIII, OP | Published by Secker and Warburg in London on and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in New York City on 26 August 1946. The original printing is entitled Animal Farm: A Fairy Story. | |
SSWtJ, EYE, ColE, CEJL III, EL, ELp | Published in Contemporary Jewish Record | ||
EL | Published in Manchester Evening News | ||
CW X | Mock advertisement published unsigned in College Days No. 4, p. 103. Written together with Denys King-Farlow. | ||
AAIP, CEJL II, CoE, ColE, CrE, DotEM, EL, ELp, OD | Published in Horizon | ||
CrE, ColE, CEJL III, EL, ELp | Unpublished typescript | ||
CEJL III, EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL, | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL, | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL, | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Manchester Evening News for Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Daily Herald for Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Manchester Evening News for Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL, | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII, OY | Review of The Democrat at the Supper Table by Colm Brogan. Published in The Observer No. 8072 p. 3. | ||
CEJL II | Poem written in response to Alex Comfort's Letter to an American Visitor, published in Tribune | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CEJL I, CW XI | Review of The Freedom of the Streets by Jack Common, published in the New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No. 10 p. 192. | ||
CW XI, EL, OS | Unpublished response, written sometime between 3 and 6 August 1937, to a questionnaire sent out by Nancy Cunard and the Left Review for the pamphlet Authors Take Sides on the Spanish War. | ||
CEJL II | Written for Stanley Kunitz and Howard Haycraft's Twentieth Century Authors, published by W. H. Wilson & Co. in 1942 | ||
CW X | Poem published in the Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard Vol. XXV, No. 1455, p. 8, signed "Eric Blair" | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XI | Review of the September 1937 issue of the magazine The Booster published in the New English Weekly Vol. XII, No. 2 pp. 30–31. | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL I, CW XI | Review of Journey to Turkistan by Eric Teichman, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 39 p. 1269 | ||
CW XVIII, EL | Essay published in Evening Standard p. 6. Abridged version published as "I Don't Mind What the Weatherman Says" in SEAC: The All-Services Newspaper of South East Asia Command p. 2. | ||
— | Written before the summer of 1929, this poem has not survived | ||
EL | Published in Evening Standard | ||
EL | Published in Evening Standard | ||
Bastard Death by Michael Fraenkel and Fast One by Paul Cain | CEJL I | Book review published in New English Weekly | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in The Spectator | ||
CEJL II | Memo written by Orwell for his boss at BBC Eastern Service outlining his demands for working on-air | ||
— | Published in French in Progrès Civique | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CrE, ColE, DotEM, CEJL III, EL, ELp, AAIP, STCM | Book review of Salvador Dalí's Life intended for The Saturday Book volume four. | ||
WB | Broadcast by the BBC | ||
LO, OY | A list of authors' favourite books of 1949 published in The Observer | ||
Black Spring by Henry Miller, A Passage to India by E. M. Forster, Death of a Hero by Richard Aldington, The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, A Hind Let Loose by Charles Edward Montague, and A Safety Match by Ian Hay | CEJL I | Book review published in New English Weekly | |
CW XI | Review of Best-Sellers by George Stevens, Stanley Unwin and Frank Swinnerton, published in The Adelphi | ||
CEJL III, CW XVI | Review of The Vicar of Wakefield by Oliver Goldsmith, published in Tribune No. 410, pp. 15–16 | ||
BvC, CEJL IV, CW' XVII, EL, ELp, SaE | Essay published in Tribune No. 476 p. 15. Abridged version published as "You Too Can Own a Library" in English Digest Vol. 21, No. 3 pp. 83–85. | ||
CEJL I, EL, ELp, FUF | Published in Fortnightly Review | ||
CW XI | Letter to the editor in reply to a letter from The Booster, published in the New English Weekly Vol. XII, No. 5 p. 100. | ||
AAIP, CEJL I, CoE, CrE, ColE, ItW, OD, SE, ELp | Published in Horizon in abridged form and revised for Inside the Whale and Other Essays | ||
— | Published in Commentary | ||
— | Article with recipes commissioned by the British Council; due to rationing, it was not published | ||
— | Published in Partisan Review, June/July 1942. | ||
— | Published in Commentary | ||
EL | Published in The Progressive | ||
British Pamphleteers Volume 1: From the 16th Century the 18th Century | — | Published by Allan Wingate in Spring 1948, co-edited by Orwell and Reginald Reynolds with an introduction by Orwell. | |
WB | Broadcast by the BBC | ||
' by Basil Liddell Hart | CEJL II | Book review published in New Statesman and Nation | |
' and Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, translated by Constance Garnett | EL, OY | Published in The Observer | |
OP | Published in French in Progrès Civique, in instalments between December 1928 and May 1929 | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
Burmese Days | CN, CW II, | Published by HarperCollins in New York City on 25 October 1935 and by Victor Gollancz, Ltd. in London on 24 June 1936. This is the only Orwell book to be initially published outside of the United Kingdom. | |
, CW XVIII, OY | Review of The Story of Burma by F. Tennyson Jesse, Burma Pamphlets No. 7: The Burman: An Appreciation by C. J. Richards and Burma Pamphlets No 8: The Karens of Burma by Harry Ignatius Marshall. Published in The Observer No. 8074 p. 3. | ||
Burmese Interlude by C. V. Warren | CW XI | Review of Burmese Interlude by C. V. Warren published unsigned in The Listener p. 101. | |
CEJL IV, EL | Published in The New Leader | ||
Burnt Norton, The Dry Salvages, and East Coker by T. S. Eliot | CEJL II, EL, AAIP | Poetry reviews published in Poetry London, October/November 1942 | |
CW XVIII, EL | Published as a Saturday Essay in Evening Standard p. 6. Reprinted as "Are We Really Ruder? No" in SEAC: The All-Services Newspaper of South East Asia Command p. 2. | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
Byron and the Need of Fatality by Charles du Bos, translated from the French by Ethel Colburn Mayne | CEJL I | Book review published in Adelphi, signed "Eric Blair" | |
CW XI, OS | Article published in ' Vol. 31, pp. 145–147 | ||
' by Sholem Asch and Midnight by Julien Green | CEJL I | Book review published in New English Weekly | |
Caliban Shrieks by Jack Hilton | CEJL I, EL, OD | Book review published in The Adelphi, first writing credited to "George Orwell" | |
EL, AAIP | Published in Tribune under the authorship of "John Freeman" and later attributed to Orwell by Davison. | ||
EL, FUF | Published in Evening Standard | ||
CEJL I | Review of The Two Carlyles by Osbert Burdett, published in The Adelphi, signed "Eric Blair" | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Common Wealth Review | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OP | Review of Communism and Man by F. J. Sheed published in Peace News | ||
— | Published in French as "La censure en angleterre" in Monde | ||
ItW, CrE, CoE, ColE, DotEM, CEJL I, EL, ELp, AAIP | First published in Inside the Whale and Other Essays | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XVIII | Review of Black Boy by Richard Wright, Of Many Men by James Aldridge and The Cross and the Arrow by Albert Maltz. Published in Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Book review of the book by William Winwood Reade published in Tribune | ||
' | CN, CW III, | Published by Victor Gollancz, Ltd in London on 11 March 1935 and in New York City on 17 August 1936. | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, EL, FUF, OD | Unpublished | ||
' by Herbert Taylor Reade | CEJL IV | Published in Poetry Quarterly, Winter 1945 | |
Collected Essays | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in London | |
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace & World in New York City, later republished by Mariner Books in 1971, David R Godine in 2000, and Penguin UK in 2003 | |
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace & World in New York City, later republished by Mariner Books in 1971, David R Godine in 2000, and Penguin UK in 2003 | |
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace & World in New York City, later republished by Mariner Books in 1971, David R Godine in 2000, and Penguin UK in 2003 | |
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace & World in New York City, later republished by Mariner Books in 1971, David R Godine in 2000, and Penguin UK in 2003 | |
Collected Poems of W. H. Davies by W. H. Davies | CEJL III, EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
' | — | Published by Doubleday and Company in Garden City in 1954 | |
Coming Up for Air | CN, CW VI, | Published by Victor Gollancz, Ltd in London on 12 June 1939 | |
CEJL I, EL, OD | Published in The New Statesman and Nation, signed "Eric Blair" | ||
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | – | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
' | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in 1986, later reprinted in 1999; volumes one to nine are reprintings of Orwell's non-fiction books and novels | |
— | A series of articles published in French as "Ayant toujours trait au Quartier Montparnasse", which were written before the summer of 1929 and have not survived | ||
SaE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, AAIP | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV | Published in Wiadomosci | ||
CEJL III | Orwell's review of Noblesse Oblige—Another Letter to My Son by Osbert Sitwell was published in Manchester Evening News on 30 November 1944, with James Agate's response to Orwell published on 21 December 1944 and this response by Orwell appearing in the same issue. | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Horizon, also entitled "Questionnaire: The Cost of Letters" | ||
CW XVIII | Article published in Tribune No. 475 p. 8. | ||
CW XVI, EL | Review of The Way of a Countryman by William Beach Thomas, published in The Manchester Evening News No. 23,354, p. 2 | ||
Crainquebille by Anatole France | WB | Adaptation of France's play as a radio drama by Orwell, broadcast by the BBC | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
Cricket Country by Edmund Blunden | CEJL III, EL | Book review published in Manchester Evening News | |
CW X | Short story published unsigned in College Days No. 5, p. 150 | ||
Critical Essays | — | Published by Secker and Warburg in London and as Dickens, Dali and Others: Studies in Popular Culture by Reynal and Hitchcock in April 1946. | |
— | Published in Victory or Vested Interest?, made up of "Fascism and Democracy" and "Patriots and Revolutionaries" | ||
CEJL IV, EL, OY | Book review of Notes Towards the Definition of Culture by T. S. Eliot published in The Observer | ||
CEJL II | Article on Charles Reade, published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OE | Published in French in Progrès Civique | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
EL, FUF | Published in Daily Express | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII, DEM, DotEM, EL, ELp, OE, OR, SaE | Published in Tribune No. 477 pp. 10–11. | ||
— | Published by Penguin Group in London | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OD | Article published in The Left Forum | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CW X | Poem, handwritten manuscript, 1f | ||
Der Führer by Conred Heiden | EL | Book review published in Manchester Evening News | |
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
' by V. K. Narayana Menon | EL, ELp, CrE, ColE, CELJ II | Book review published in Horizon | |
Diaries | — | Edited by Peter Davison, published in London by Harvill Secker | |
— | Published in Tribune | ||
Down and Out in Paris and London | CW I, OD, | Published by Victor Gollancz, Ltd in London on 9 January 1933 and in the United States on 30 June 1933. | |
CW XI | Reprint of a short section of chapter two of The Road to Wigan Pier in The News Chronicle, p. 6. Part four in a five-day series presenting the work of "young writers already famous among critics, less well-known among the public." | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, OD | Poem published in The Adelphi, signed "Eric Blair" | ||
Drums Under the Windows by Seán O'Casey | CEJL IV, EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
' by Alfred Noyes | EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
Editorial | CEJL IV | Published in Polemic number three | |
WB | An introduction to a talk by Blunden broadcast over the BBC | ||
CW XVIII | Review of The Condition of the British People, 1911–1945 by Mark Abrams published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
' by Hans Christian Andersen | WB | Adaptation of Andersen's short story as a radio drama by Orwell, broadcast by the BBC | |
— | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, OP | Letter to the editor in reply to A. Romney Green's letter on Aldous Huxley. Published in The New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No.7 p. 139. | ||
— | Published in The Adelphi | ||
SSWtJ, EYE, CoE, OR, SE, FUF, OE | First published in ' | ||
— | Published by Secker and Warburg in London | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
CEJL III, EL, OE | Commissioned as a part of the series "Britain in Pictures" and written around spring of 1944, this essay was not published by HarperCollins as a pamphlet until 1947 due to paper rationing in World War II | ||
WB | Broadcast by the BBC | ||
English Ways by Jack Hilton; with an Introduction by John Middleton Murry and Photographs by J. Dixon Scott | EL, OD | Book review published in The Adelphi | |
— | Published in The New Republic | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
CW XI, OS | Letter to the editor published in The Manchester Guardian p. 18. The same letter was also sent to The New Statesman and Nation and The Daily Herald who did not print it. | ||
Essays | — | Published by Alfred A. Knopf in New York City and Toronto as a part of Everyman's Library, edited by John Carey. There is also a Penguin Classics edition, with a smaller collection of essays, which was published in 2000. | |
Esther Waters by George Moore, Our Mr Wrenn by Sinclair Lewis, Dr Serocold by Helen Ashton, The Owls' House by Crosbie Garstin, Hangman's House by Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne, Odd Craft by W. W. Jacobs, Naval Occasions by Bartimeus, My Man Jeeves by P. G. Wodehouse, and Autobiography volumes one and two by Margot Asquith | CEJL I | Book review of several titles published by Penguin Group, published in New English Weekly | |
CW X | Short story published unsigned in College Days No. 3, p. 90, possibly by Orwell | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Unpublished and unfinished essay written c. April 1949 | ||
CW XI, OS | Article published in Controversy: The Socialist Forum, Vol. I, No. 11 pp. 85–88. | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, OP | Review of Workers' Front by Fenner Brockway, published in The New English Weekly Vol. XII, No. 19 p. 368. | ||
CW XI | Review of Broken Water: An Autobiographical Excursion by James Hanley and I Wanted Wings by Beirne Lay, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 45 p. 1475. | ||
CEJL I, CW XI | Review of The Men I Killed by F. P. Crozier, published in The New Statesman and Nation Vol. XIV p. 314. | ||
Facing Unpleasant Facts: Narrative Essays | — | Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in New York City, edited by George Packer. Companion volume to All Art Is Propaganda: Critical Essays | |
— | Published in Tribune | ||
Faith, Reason and Civilisation by Harold Laski | EL | Rejected book review submitted to Manchester Evening News | |
CW XVIII | Review of The Nineteen-Twenties by Douglas Goldring, published in The Observer No. 8067 p. 3. Completed 25 December 1945. | ||
CEJL I, EL, OD | Published in G. K.'s Weekly, signed "Eric A. Blair" | ||
— | Published in Betrayal of the Left by Victor Gollancz Ltd | ||
' by Alec Brown | CW X, EL | Book review published in The New English Weekly | |
' by Alec Brown | CW X, OP | Book review published in The Adelphi | |
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
– | Published in Time and Tide from October 1940 through August 1941 | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
OD | By T. C. Worsley, published by Secker and Warburg | ||
' by Ignazio Silone | WB | Adaptation of Silone's short story as a radio drama by Orwell, broadcast by the BBC | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, OP | Review of The Communist International by Franz Borkenau, published in the New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No. 24 pp. 357–358. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII | Review of We by Yevgeny Zamyatin, published in Tribune No. 471 pp. 15–16. Completed 31 December 1945. | ||
CW X | One-act play or dramatic sketch published unsigned in The Election Times No. 4, pp. 25–27. Reprinted in College Days No. 5 p. 129, also unsigned. | ||
CEJL IV | Published in Socialist Leader | ||
CEJL IV | Published in Tribune | ||
EL | An introduction to Animal Farm published in London and later in New York City on 26 August 1946 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW X | Orwell's last poem to Jacintha Buddicom | ||
CW X | Review of News from Tartary by Peter Fleming, The Abyssinia I Knew by General Eric Virgin translated from the Swedish by Naomi Walford, and Canoe Errant on the Nile by Major R. Raven-Hart, published in Time and Tide | ||
— | Published in World Review | ||
CEJL II, EL | Initially broadcast over BBC Overseas Service on 30 April 1941, printed in The Listener on 29 May 1941 | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Leader Magazine, 28 July 1945 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL II, EL | Book review of Beggar My Neighbour by Lionel Fielden published in Horizon | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Unpublished essay, written May–June 1948 | ||
' | — | Edited by Peter Davison, published in London by Harvill Secker and in the United States by Penguin | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
Glimpses and Reflections by John Galsworthy | CEJL I, CW XI | Review of Glimpses and Reflections by John Galsworthy, published in the New Statesman and Nation Vol. XV p. 428. | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
AAIP, CEJL IV, CW XVII, EL, ELp, SaE | Essay published in Tribune No. 462 p. 15. Completed 26 October 1945. Abridged version published in World Digest pp. 79–80. | ||
CEJL I | Review of Angel Pavement by J. B. Priestley, published in The Adelphi, signed "E. A. Blair" | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
SaN, SaE, OR, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, FUF, STCM | Published in Tribune | ||
' | AAIP | Film review published in Time and Tide | |
Great Morning by Osbert Sitwell | CEJL IV, EL | Book review published in The Adelphi, July/September 1948 | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
CEJL I, ColE, DotEM, EL, ELp, FUF, OP, OR, SaE, WIW | Published in The Adelphi, reprinted in The New Savoy in 1946, signed "Eric A. Blair" | ||
— | Poem | ||
CEJL I, CW X | Review of Herman Melville: A Study of His Life and Vision by Lewis Mumford, published in The New Adelphi, Vol. III, No. 3, pp. 206–208, signed "E. A. Blair" | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
' | CN, CW VI,, OS | Published by Secker and Warburg in London on 25 April 1938 and by Harcourt, Brace and Company in New York on 15 May 1952. | |
CW XI, OS | Letter to the editor in response to a review of Homage to Catalonia by Maurice Percy Ashley. Published in The Times Literary Supplement p. 336. | ||
CW XI, OS | A second letter to the editor in response to Maurice Percy Ashley's review of Homage to Catalonia. Published in The Times Literary Supplement p. 370. | ||
CEJL I, OE | Published in The New Statesman and Nation, a longer version appears in Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters I | ||
CEJL IV, ColE, DotEM, EL, ELp, FUF, OD, OR, SaE | Published in Now number six | ||
CW XVIII | Review of Horned Pigeon by George Millar. Published in The Observer No. 8070 p. 3. | ||
CEJL III, EL, OY | Book review of Martin Chuzzlewit by Charles Dickens published in The Observer | ||
EL, WB | Broadcast by BBC African Service, titled by West as "Jonathan Swift, an Imaginary Interview" | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OP | Review of Assignment in Utopia by Eugene Lyons, published in New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No. 9 pp. 169–170. | ||
EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Unpublished essay intended for Tribune, August/September 1947 | ||
CEJL III, EL, ELp, FUF, STCM | Published in Evening Standard | ||
CEJL III, ColE, CrE, EL, ELp, OD, OR, STCM | Published in The Windmill number two | ||
CEJL I, EL | Published in two issues of New English Weekly from 12 and 19 November 1936 | ||
CEJL IV, EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XVIII | Letter to the editor published in The Manchester Guardian p. 4. | ||
ItW, SSWtJ, EYE, CoE, SE, ColE, CEJL I, EL, ELp, AAIP | Published as part of Inside the Whale and Other Essays | ||
' | — | Published by Victor Gollancz Ltd on 11 March 1940. A different publication by the same name—identical to Selected Essays—was released in the United Kingdom in 1962. | |
CW XVIII, EL, OP | First part of a four-part series of essays. Published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
CW XVIII, EL, OP | Second part of a four-part series of essays. Published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
CW XVIII, EL, OP | Third part of a four-part series of essays. Published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
CW XVIII, EL, OP | Final part of a four-part series of essays. Published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
' by Charles d'Ydewalle, translated by Eric Sutton | EL, OY | Published in The Observer | |
Introduction to Love of Life and Other Stories by Jack London | CEJL IV, EL | Introduction to this compilation published in the United Kingdom, October–November 1945 | |
CEJL IV | Introduction to an intended reprinting of the text that was never published, written in winter 1945 | ||
CEJL I, OD | Introduction to the book published as La Vache Enragée by Éditions Gallimard | ||
— | Poem from some time before 1936 | ||
CW X | Monologue published in College Days No. 5, p. 140, signed "The Bishop of Borstall" | ||
— | Article published in The New Republic | ||
WB | Broadcast by the BBC | ||
James Joyce by Harry Levin | EL | Book review published in Manchester Evening News | |
— | Published in French in Monde | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV | Unpublished and unfinished essay written c. April 1949 | ||
CW XVIII, EL, OE | Published as a Saturday Essay in Evening Standard p. 6 | ||
Keep the Aspidistra Flying | CN, CW IV, | Published by Victor Gollancz, Ltd in London on 20 April 1936. | |
CW X | Poem published in the Henley and South Oxfordshire Standard Vol. XXVI, No. 1549, p. 3, signed "E. A. Blair" | ||
Lady Gregory's Journals, edited by Lennox Robinson | EL | Book review published in The New Yorker | |
WB | Commentary on Oscar Wilde's play broadcast by the BBC | ||
' by Nevil Shute and Nailcruncher by Albert Cohen, translated by Vyvyan Holland | CEJL II | Book review published in New Statesman and Nation | |
SaE, OR, SE, ColE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, AAIP, STCM | Published in Polemic | ||
— | Poem | ||
— | Published in Horizon | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, March/April 1943 | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
Letter to the editor | CEJL II, EL | Published in Time and Tide | |
Letter to the editor | CEJL II | Unpublished letter addressed to The Times | |
Letter to the editor | CEJL III | Unpublished letter addressed to Tribune | |
Letter to the editor | CW XVIII | Letter to the editor, protesting against the arrest of Philip Sansom, circulated to the press by the Freedom Defence Committee and signed by Orwell and 24 others. Published as "'Cat and Mouse' Case" in The Manchester Guardian p. 4 ; in Tribune No. 473 p. 13; in Peace News p. 4; as "The Sansom Case" in The Daily Herald p. 2; in The New Leader p. 7; in Freedom – Through Anarchism p. 1; as "Cat and Mouse Treatment" in the Freedom Defence Committee Bulletin No. 2 p. 2. | |
Letter to the editor | CEJL IV | Konni Zilliacus wrote an open letter in response to Orwell's "London Letter" 15, and Orwell wrote a response, both of which were published in this issue of Tribune, Summer 1946 | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, EL | Review of The Thirties by Malcolm Muggeridge, published in the New English Weekly | ||
CEJL II, EL, ELp, OR, WIW, OP | Published by Secker and Warburg as Searchlight Books No. 1 | ||
CEJL II, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL II, EL | Initially broadcast over BBC Overseas Service, printed in The Listener on 19 June 1941 | ||
— | Poem | ||
' by Kenneth Roberts, War Paint by F. V. Morley, Long Shadows by Lady Sanderson, Who Goes Home? by Richard Curle, and Gaudy Night by Dorothy Sayers | CEJL I | Book review published in New English Weekly | |
CEJL II, | The first of several pieces of correspondence published in Partisan Review, March/April 1941 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, March/April 1941 | ||
CEJL II, | Published in Partisan Review, July/August 1941 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, November/December 1941 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, March/April 1942 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, July/August 1942; also known as "The British Crisis" | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, November/December 1942 | ||
CEJL II, OP | Published in Partisan Review, March/April 1943 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Partisan Review, July/August 1943 | ||
CEJL III | Published in Partisan Review, Spring 1944; sent 15 January 1944 | ||
CEJL III | Published in Partisan Review, Summer 1944; sent 17 April 1944 | ||
CEJL III | Published in Partisan Review, Winter 1944; sent 24 July 1944 | ||
CEJL III | Published in Partisan Review, Summer 1945; sent 5 June 1945 | ||
CEJL III | Published in Partisan Review, Fall 1945; sent c. 15 August 1945 | ||
CEJL IV | Published in Partisan Review, Summer 1946; sent early May 1946 | ||
SSWtJ, EYE, CoE, ColE, CEJL II, EL, ELp, FUF | Published in New Road, probably written in 1942 | ||
CW XI | Review of Green Worlds by Maurice G. Hindus and I Haven't Unpacked by William Holt, published in Time and Tide | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XI, OS | Review of Spain's Ordeal by Robert Sencourt and Franco's Rule by anonymous, published in The New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No. 11 p, 210. | ||
CW XI | Review of Invertebrate Spain by José Ortega y Gasset, published in the New English Weekly Vol. XII, No. 12 pp. 235–236. | ||
WB | Commentary on William Shakespeare's play broadcast by the BBC | ||
' by James Burnham | EL | Book review published in Manchester Evening News | |
CW X | Play, manuscript, 26 ff. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Short story that was written before the summer of 1929 and has not survived | ||
Many Are Called by Edward Newhouse | LO | This book blurb is considered by Davison to be a spurious attribution to Orwell; no other compendium has included it. | |
CEJL II | Published in Tribune | ||
SSWtJ, CoE, ColE, CEJL I, EL, ELp, FUF | Published in New Writing, New Series number three | ||
EL, OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL II, EL | Initially broadcast over BBC Overseas Service on 14 May 1941, printed in The Listener on 5 June 1941 | ||
WB | Broadcast by the BBC | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in College Days No. 5, pp. 152, 154, 156 | ||
Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, unabridged translation | CEJL II, EL, OP | Book review published in The New English Weekly | |
EL, OY | Book review of The Atlantic Islands by Kenneth Williamson, published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
Milton: Man and Thinker by Denis Saurat | EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
Mind at the End of its Tether by H. G. Wells | EL | Book review published in Manchester Evening News | |
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
WB, EL | Published in Through Eastern Eyes and broadcast by the BBC | ||
CEJL III, CW XVIII, EL, FUF | Published as a Saturday Essay in Evening Standard p. 6. Reprinted in SEAC: The All-Services Newspaper of South East Asia Command p. 2. | ||
CW XI | Review of Forbidden Journey by Ella K. Maillart translated from the French by Thomas MacGreevy, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 36 p. 1175. | ||
CEJL I, EL, ELp, FUF, OE | Published in Folios of New Writing, number two, Autumn 1940 | ||
CEJL I | Review of The Last Days of Madrid by S. Casado, translated by Rupert Croft-Cooke, and Behind the Battle by T. C. Worsley, published in Time and Tide Vol. 21, No. 3, p. 62 | ||
— | Published in New York Times Book Review | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in Bubble and Squeak No. 2, pp. 40–42, probably by Orwell | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW X | Short story, handwritten manuscript, date very uncertain | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I | A passage edited from Burmese Days | ||
My Life: The Autobiography of Havelock Ellis by Havelock Ellis | EL | Book review published in The Adelphi | |
— | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL II, EL | Unpublished, written in February–April 1940 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL III | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL III, CW XVIII, EL, FUF | Published as a Saturday Essay in Evening Standard p. 6. Reprinted as "Ten Steps to a Good Cup of Char" in SEAC: The All-Services Newspaper of South East Asia Command p. 2. | ||
— | Published in Partisan Review, January/February 1942 | ||
CEJL III, OY | Book review published in Observer | ||
Nineteen Eighty-Four | CN, CW IX, | Published by Secker and Warburg in London on 8 June 1949. | |
Nineteen Eighty-Four: The Facsimile of the Extant Manuscript | — | Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in May 1984. | |
CEJL II, EL, AAIP | Book review of No Such Liberty by Alex Comfort published in The Adelphi | ||
Noblesse Oblige—Another Letter to My Son by Osbert Sitwell | CEJL III | Book review published in Manchester Evening News. James Agate wrote a response to Orwell published on 21 December 1944 and Orwell responded to this in the same issue. | |
SaE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OP | Review of Union Now by Clarence K. Streit published in The Adelphi | ||
EL, OD | Published in Tribune | ||
EYE, ColE, DotEM, CEJL III, EL, ELp, OP | Published in Polemic: A Magazine of Philosophy, Psychology & Aesthetics, number one | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OS | Unpublished notes, compiled c. 1938–1939 | ||
CEJL II, EL, OD | Published in two issues of Time and Tide, 30 March and 6 April 1940 | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII | Letter to the editor on the Nuremberg Trials and charges made against Leon Trotsky in the Moscow Trials of conspiring with Nazi Germany. Signed by Orwell and 14 others. Dated 25 February 1946 and published in Socialist Appeal p. 3. Also issued by Socialist Appeal as a handbill. Abridged version published in Forward p. 7. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 4, p. 114, probably by Orwell | ||
Of Ants and Men by Caryl Parker Haskins | EL, OY | Published in The Observer | |
— | Published in Tribune, signed "Crystal-Gazer Orwell" | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, OE | Poem published in The Adelphi, later selected for The Best Poems of 1934 by Thomas Moult | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII | Review of The Reilly Plan by Lawrence Wolfe. Published in Tribune No. 474 p 6. | ||
CEJL I, EL | Published in New English Weekly | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
CEJL IV, CW XX | Review of Their Finest Hour by Winston Churchill, published in The New Leader p. 10 | ||
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich in New York City | |
CW X | Poem given to Jacintha Buddicom | ||
— | Published in Left News | ||
CW XI | Review of The Problem of the Distressed Areas by Wal Hannington, Grey Children by James Hanley and The Fight for the Charter by Gordon Neil Stewart, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 48 p. 1588. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XI | Review of The Mysterious Mr Bull by Wyndham Lewis and The School for Dictators by Ignazio Silone, published in The New English Weekly | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL II | Correspondence between Orwell, Alex Comfort, D. S. Savage, and George Woodcock, published in Partisan Review, September/October 1942; also known as "A Controversy" | ||
CW X | Poem sent to Jacintha Buddicom | ||
CEJL II | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
LO, OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Betrayal of the Left by Victor Gollancz Ltd | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in The Election Times No. 4, pp. 15–24 | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
EL | Published in Leader Magazine | ||
Personal Record by Julien Green | CEJL II | Book review published in Time and Tide | |
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 5, p. 130 | ||
— | Short story that was written before mid-1929 and has not survived | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII, EL | Essay published in Tribune pp. 10–11. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL II, ColE, EL, ELp, EYE, OE, SSWtJ | Published in The New Saxon Pamphlet number three, probably written in the summer of 1943 | ||
— | Published in Poetry | ||
CW XI, EL, OP | Article published in The Adelphi | ||
AAIP, CEJL IV, CoE, ColE, EL, ELp, OR, SaE, SE, WIW | Published independently as a Payments Book, later printed in Horizon, April 1946 | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII, EL | Essay published in Tribune No. 473 pp. 9–10. | ||
SaE, OR, SE, ColE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, AAIP, STCM | Published in Polemic, September/October 1946 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in The Adelphi | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Polemic, January 1946, reprinted in The Atlantic Monthly, March 1947 | ||
AAIP, CEJL IV, ColE, CW XVII, EL, ELp, OR, SaE, SE | Essay published in Polemic No. 2 pp. 4–14, abridged version published in The Atlantic Monthly pp. 115–119. Completed 12 November 1945. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Partisan Review, also entitled "The Question of the Pound Award" | ||
CEJL IV, EL, OY | Book review of Portrait of the Anti-Semite by Jean-Paul Sartre, published in The Observer | ||
CEJL II, OD | A discussion with Desmond Hawkins, initially broadcast over BBC Home Service, printed in The Listener on 19 December 1940 | ||
CEJL III, EL, AAIP | Published in Persuasion volume two, number two, Summer 1944 | ||
CEJL I, CW X, EL | Review of The Novel To-Day by Philip Henderson, published in The New English Weekly Vol. X, No. 12, pp. 229–230 | ||
CEJL II | Published in Tribune | ||
' | CEJL IV, EL | Book review of The Prussian Officer and Other Stories published in Tribune | |
' by Mass Observation | CEJL III | Book review published in The Listener | |
EL, OD | Review of Barbarians and Philistines: Democracy and the Public Schools by T. C. Worsley, published in Time and Tide | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
AAIP, CEJL III, CoE, ColE, CrE, DotEM, EL, ELp, OD | Published in Horizon, October 1944 and politics, November 1944 | ||
CEJL II, EL | Broadcast as the first instalment of "Literature Between Wars" by BBC Eastern Service, published in The Listener on 19 March 1942 | ||
CW X | Review of Tempest Over Mexico by Rosa E. King and Rolling Stonemason by Fred Bower, published in Time and Tide | ||
CEJL I, CW X, EL | Review of The Rock Pool by Cyril Connolly, Almayer's Folly by Joseph Conrad, The Wallet of Kai Lung by Ernest Bramah, Anna of the Five Towns by Arnold Bennett, Mr Fortune, Please by H. C. Bailey and The Rocklitz by George R. Preedy, published in The New English Weekly | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
SaE, CoE, OR, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, AAIP | Published in Partisan Review | ||
— | Published in the book British Thought, published by Gresham Press in New York, 1947 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW XVIII | Review of The Crater's Edge by Stephen Bagnall and Born of the Desert by Malcolm James, published in the Manchester Evening News p. 2. | ||
CEJL IV, EL, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
CW XI, OS | Letter to the editor in response to a review of Homage to Catalonia by Philip Furneaux Jordan. Published in The Listener p. 1295. | ||
Review of Alexander Pope by Edith Sitwell and The Course of English Classicism by Sherard Vines | CEJL I, CW X | Untitled book review published in The New Adelphi, Vol. III, No. 4, pp. 338–340, signed "E. A. Blair" | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
SaE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp | Published in Tribune | ||
— | Written by Randall Swingler with commentary from Orwell, published in Polemic, September/October 1946 | ||
' | CW XXIII, OD | Published in Picture Post | |
' by Friedrich Hayek and The Mirror of the Past by Konni Zilliacus | CEJL III, OY | Book review published in Observer | |
' | CW V,, OD,, | Published by Victor Gollancz, Ltd in London on 8 March 1937 | |
CEJL I | Excerpts of Orwell's diary | ||
— | Poem | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
AAIP, CEJL II, CoE, CrE, DotEM, EL, ELp, OD, OR | Published in Horizon | ||
— | Published in Horizon, later incorporated into "The Lion and the Unicorn" | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OP | Review of Russia Under Soviet Rule by Nicolas de Basily published in The New English Weekly | ||
— | Published in The Adelphi | ||
CEJL IV, EL, AAIP | Book review of The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene, published in The New Yorker | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
— | Short story that was written before the summer of 1929 and has not survived | ||
Second Thoughts on James Burnham | CEJL IV, ColE, CW XVIII, EL, OR, SaE | Essay published in Polemic, and later the same year reprinted as a separate pamphlet by the Socialist Book Club as James Burnham and the Managerial Revolution | |
Selected Essays | — | Published by Penguin Group in London | |
CW XVIII | Review of The Collected Stories of Katherine Mansfield by Katherine Mansfield published in The Observer No. 8068 p. 3. | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in The Election Times No. 4, pp. 29–32. Revised and reprinted in College Days No. 5 p. 146, also unsigned. | ||
CEJL I, CoE, ColE, EL, ELp, FUF, OP, OR, SaE, SE, STCM | Published in New Writing, number two, Autumn 1936, broadcast on the BBC Home Service 12 October 1948 | ||
— | Published by Secker and Warburg in London | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
' by H. G. Wells | WB | Adaptation of Wells' short story as a radio drama by Orwell, broadcast by the BBC | |
CEJL IV | Unfinished story from his notebook | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Left News | ||
CEJL I, CW X, EL | Review of Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller and The Wolf at the Door by Robert Francis, translated by Fraçoise Delisle, published in The New English Weekly | ||
SaE, OR, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, FUF | Published in Tribune | ||
— | Poem published in The Adelphi, signed "Eric Blair" | ||
CW XVIII, EL | Published as a Saturday Essay in Evening Standard p. 6. Abridged version published in SEAC: The All-Services Newspaper of South East Asia Command. | ||
, CW XI, OS | Review of Red Spanish Notebook by Mary Low and Juan Brea, Heroes of the Alcazar by Rodolphe Timmermans and Spanish Circus by Martin Armstrong, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 41 pp. 1334–1335. | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OS | Review of The Civil War in Spain by Frank Jellinek, published in The New Leader p. 7., with a correction published on 13 January 1939. | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, OS | Review of The Spanish Cockpit by Franz Borkenau and Volunteer in Spain by John Sommerfield, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 31 pp. 1047–1048. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
, CW XI, OS | Review of Storm Over Spain by Mairin Mitchell, Spanish Rehearsal by Arnold Lunn, Catalonia Infelix by Edgar Allison Peers, Wars of Ideas in Spain by José Castillejo and Invertebrate Spain by José Ortega y Gasset, published in Time and Tide Vol. XVIII, No. 50 pp. 1708–1709. | ||
, CW XI | Review of Searchlight on Spain by the Duchess of Atholl, The Civil War in Spain by Frank Jellinek and Spain's Ordeal by Robert Sencourt, published in Time and Tide Vol. XIX, No. 29 pp. 1030–1031. | ||
— | Published in The Adelphi | ||
Spearhead: Ten Years' Experimental Writing in America edited by James Laughlin | EL | Book review published in The Times Literary Supplement | |
CEJL I, EL, ELp, FUF | Published in The Adelphi, signed "Eric Blair"; revised as chapters 27 and 35 of Down and Out in Paris and London | ||
29 July and 2 September 1937 | CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OS | Article published in two parts in the New English Weekly, Vol. XI, Nos. 16–20 pp. 307–308 and Vol. XI, No. 21 pp. 328–329. | |
' by Karl Adam, translated by Dom Justin | CEJL I | Book review published in The New English Weekly | |
CEJL IV, EL, ELp, FUF, OD, SaE, | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL I, CW XI | Review of Searchlight on Spain by the Duchess of Atholl, published the New English Weekly Vol. XIII, No. 15 pp. 275–276. | ||
Stendhal by F. C. Green | CEJL I, CWXI | Book review published in The Adelphi | |
WB | Short story written by five authors for broadcast over the BBC; Orwell's piece is first, followed by L. A. G. Strong, Inez Holden, Martin Armstrong and E. M. Forster. | ||
Subject India by H. N. Brailsford | EL | Book review published in The Nation and Atheneum | |
CEJL IV, CoE, EL, ELp, FUF, OE, OR, SSWtJ | It is speculated that this piece was completed in 1947, but possible dates range from 1939 through June 1948. Unpublished until 1952, this essay was not printed in the United Kingdom until 1968. | ||
' | — | Published by Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich in New York City in 1953 | |
CW X | Verse that may have been written when Orwell was in Burma between 1922 and 1927. Only a typewritten version survives, 1f. | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in College Days No. 4, pp. 116, 118, possibly by Orwell | ||
— | Poem | ||
OE, OY | Published in The Observer | ||
' by Mulk Raj Anand | CEJL II, EL | Book review published in Horizon | |
CW XI, EL | Review of The Clue of History by John Macmurray, published in The Adelphi | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL | Review of Power: A New Social Analysis by Bertrand Russell, published in The Adelphi | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, OS | Letter to the editor in response to remarks made by Ellen Wilkinson in "France in Crisis" and by the pen-name Sirocco in "Time-Tide Diary", both in Time and Tide, published in Time and Tide Vol. XIX, No. 6 pp. 164–165. | ||
Talking to India, by E. M. Forster, Richie Calder, Cedric Dover, Hsiao Ch'ien and Others: A Selection of English Language Broadcasts to India | — | Published by Allen & Unwin, edited with an introduction by Orwell | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
' by William Shakespeare and The Peaceful Inn by Denis Ogden, Duke of York's | AAIP | Drama review published in Time and Tide | |
, CW XI, OS | Review of The Tree of Gernika by G. L. Steer and Spanish Testament by Arthur Koestler, published in Time and Tide Vol. XIX, No. 6 p. 177. | ||
CW XI | Reply to statements about the POUM by F.A. Frankfort in The Daily Worker and, published in the New Leader p. 3. | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide from May 1940 to August 1941. | ||
CW X | Verse | ||
CW X | Published unsigned in College Days No. 3, p. 78, attributed to Orwell with considerable uncertainty | ||
— | Published in Tribune | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CEJL IV | Published in Tribune | ||
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 2, p. 42, written by Denys King-Farlow, Orwell attributed as co-author with considerable uncertainty | ||
CEJL III, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL II, EL | Initially broadcast over BBC Overseas Service on 7 May 1941, printed in The Listener on 5 June 1941 | ||
Tolstoy: His Life and Work by Derrick Leon | EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
' by Franz Borkenau | CEJL II | Book review published in Time and Tide | |
CEJL IV, EL | Book review published in Partisan Review, July/August 1947. Also entitled "The Future of Socialism IV: Toward European Unity". | ||
CEJL I, CW X | Review of Zest of Life by Johann Wöller, translated from the Danish by Claude Napier and I Took Off My Tie by Hugh Massingham, published in Time and Tide | ||
CW X | Review of Treasure Trek by James Stead, Sun on Summer Seas by Major S. E. G. Ponder and Don Gypsy by Walter Starkie, published in Time and Tide | ||
Trials in Burma by Maurice Collis | CEJL I, OP | Review of Trials in Burma by Maurice Collis published unsigned in The Listener p. 534. | |
LO | Obituary for H. G. Wells published in Manchester Evening News | ||
CW XI, OS | Review of The Church in Spain, 1737–1937 by E. Allison Peers and Crusade in Spain by Eoin O'Duffy, published in The New English Weekly | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in French in Progrès Civique, between December 1928 and May 1929 | ||
' by Palinurus | CEJL III, EL, OY | Book review published in The Observer | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW X | Short story, manuscript, 32 pp. | ||
21 5 1944 | CW XVI, EL, OY | Review of 42 to '44: A Contemporary Memoir Upon Human Behaviour During the Crisis of the World Revolution by H. G. Wells, published in The Observer No. 7982, p. 3 | |
Victory or Vested Interest? | 15 5 1942 | — | Published by The Labour Book Service, with Orwell's "Culture and Democracy" |
' | WB | The initial issue of Orwell's poetry magazine with readings by Mulk Raj Anand, John Atkins, William Empson, Vida Hope, and Herbert Read. | |
' | WB | Readings by Edmund Blunden, William Empson, Godfrey Kenton, and Herbert Read. | |
' | WB | Readings by Mulk Raj Anand, William Empson, Herbert Read, and Stephen Spender. | |
' | WB | Readings by Venu Chitale, John Atkins, Vida Hope, Edmund Blunden, Godfrey Kenton, Mulk Raj Anand, William Empson, Una Marson, Herbert Read, and Stephen Spender. | |
' | — | This issue has not been recovered. | |
' | WB | Readings by Venu Chitale, William Empson, and Herbert Read. | |
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 3, p. 78, probably by Orwell | ||
Walls Have Mouths by W. F. R. Macartney, with Prologue, Epilogue and Comments on the Chapters by Compton Mackenzie | EL, OE | Book review published in The Adelphi | |
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read by Indian correspondents, written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
WC | News reporting read and written by Orwell and broadcast by the BBC Eastern Service | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
CEJL II | Excerpts of Orwell's diary, 28 May 1940 – 28 August 1941 | ||
CEJL II | Excerpts of Orwell's diary, 14 March – 15 November 1942 | ||
FUF | Excerpts of Orwell's diary, 1939–1942 | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
— | Published in Time and Tide | ||
CrE, ColE, CEJL II, EL, ELp, AAIP | Published in Horizon | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
CW X | Short story published unsigned in College Days No. 3, pp. 93–95; probably by Orwell; illustrations probably by Robert Paton Longden | ||
CEJL II | Published in Tribune | ||
CEJL I, CW XI, EL, OP | Article published in The New Leader p. 4. | ||
SSWtJ, EYE, CoE, OR, ColE, DotEM, CEJL I, EL, ELp, FUF, WIW | Published in Gangrel, number four, Summer 1946 | ||
CEJL IV, EL, OY | Book review of The Soul of Man Under Socialism by Oscar Wilde published in The Observer | ||
— | Published in Left News | ||
CW XI, EL, OD | Review of Gypsies by Martin Block translated by Barbara Kuczynski and Duncan Taylor, published in The Adelphi | ||
— | Published in New Statesman and Nation | ||
CEJL IV, CW XVIII, EL | Review of The Cosmological Eye by Henry Miller, published in Tribune No. 478 p. 15. The review was followed by a critical letter to the editor from Herman Schrijver published as "Words and Mr Orwell" p. 12 and a reply by Orwell in Tribune No. 481 p. 13. | ||
— | Published in Junior | ||
CW X | Poem published unsigned in The Election Times No. 4, p. 61. Reprinted in College Days No. 5 p. 136, also unsigned. | ||
OY | Published in The Observer | ||
SSWtJ, EYE, CEJL IV, EL, ELp, AAIP | Published in Politics and Letters, Summer 1948 | ||
CEJL IV, EL | Published in Tribune | ||
Your Questions Answered | CEJL I, OE | This BBC Radio series featured public figures answering questions from listeners; Orwell answered "How long is the Wigan Pier and what is the Wigan Pier?" | |
CW X | Poem published unsigned in College Days No. 5, pp. 156, 158; "" is part of the original title. The last two stanzas possibly first printed as part of The Election Times No. 4 |