Gson Gson is an open-source Java library to serialize and deserialize Java objects to JSON .History The Gson library was originally developed for internal purposes of Google, and Version 1 .0 was later released on May 22 , 2008 under the terms of Apache License 2.0. The latest version, 2.8.6, was released on October 4 , 2019.Version history Oct 04, 2019: Version 2.8.6 May 21 , 2018: Version 2.8.5 May 1 , 2018: Version 2.8.4 April 27 , 2018: Version 2.8.3 Sept 19 , 2017: Version 2.8.2 May 30, 2017: Version 2.8.1 October 27 , 2016: Version 2.8.0 June 14, 2016: Version 2.7 February 26 , 2016: Version 2.6.2 February 11, 2016: Version 2.6.1 February 11, 2016: Version 2.6 Nov 24 , 2015: Version 2.5 Oct 4 , 2015: Version 2.4 Nov 20, 2014: Version 2.3.1 Aug 11, 2014: Version 2.3 May 13, 2013: Version 2.2.4 April 12, 2013: Version 2.2.3 July 2 , 2012: Version 2.2.2 May 5, 2012: Version 2.2.1 May 5, 2012: Version 2.2 December 31 , 2011: Version 2.1 November 13 , 2011: Version 2.0 April 13 , 2011: Version 1.7.1 April 12, 2011: Version 1.7 November 24, 2010: Version 1.6 August 19 , 2010: Version 1.5 October 9, 2009: Version 1.4 April 1, 2009: Version 1.3 January 12 , 2009: Version 1.3 Beta August 29 , 2008: Version 1.2 July 18 , 2008: Version 1.1.1 July 1 , 2008: Version 1.1 June 17 , 2008: Version 1.0.1 May 22, 2008: Version 1.0Usage Gson uses reflection , so it does not require classes being serialized or de-serialized to be modified. By default , it just needs the class to have defined default no-args constructor. The following example demonstrates the most basic usage of Gson when serializing a sample object: module GsonExample package Car; public class Car package Person; import Car.Car; public class Person After calling package Main; import Car.Car; import Person.Person; import com.google.gson.Gson; public class Main you will get this output: Since the Person's field "age" is marked as transient, it is not included in the output. To deserialize output produced by last example, you can execute the following code: package Main; import Person.Person; import com.google.gson.Gson; public class Main And the following output will be generated: Name: John Doe Phone: 2025550191 Age: 0 Car 1: Manufacturer: Audi, Model: A4, Capacity: 1.8, Accident: false Car 2: Manufacturer: Škoda, Model: Octavia, Capacity: 2.0, Accident: true The following example demonstrates how to pretty print a Json using Gson library. import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import lombok.SneakyThrows; public class PrettyPrintExample And the following output will be generated: pretty "Fiat", "BMW", "Lamborghini"Features Gson can handle collections, generic types and nested classes When deserializing, Gson navigates the type tree of the object being deserialized. This results in ignoring extra fields present in the JSON input. User can write a custom serializer and/or deserializer so that they can control the whole process and even serialize instances of classes for which [the source code is not accessible. User can write an InstanceCreator which allows them to deserialize instances of classes without a defined no-args constructor. Gson is highly customizable, you can specify:
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